门电压控制的硅烯量子线中电子输运性质

硅烯是由单层硅原子形成的二维蜂窝状晶格结构,具有石墨烯类似的电学性质,由于硅烯中存在比较强的自旋轨道耦合而备受关注.本文利用非平衡格林函数方法研究了门电压控制的硅烯量子线中电子输运性质和能带结构.研究发现,只有在较强的门电压下,而且硅烯量子线具有较好的锯齿形或扶手椅形边界而不存在额外硅原子时,硅烯量子线中才存在无能隙的自旋极化边缘态.另外,计算结果表明这种门电压控制的硅烯量子线中边缘态在每个能谷处自旋是极化的.这些计算结果将为实验上利用电场制作硅烯纳米结构提供理论支持.     

Projectile electron loss in collisions of light charged ions with helium

We investigate the single-electron loss processes of light charged ions （Li^1＋,2＋, C^2＋,3＋,5＋, and O^2＋,3＋） in collisions with helium. To better understand the experimental results, we propose a theoretical model to calculate the cross section of projectile electron loss. In this model, an ionization radius of the incident ion was defined under the classical over-barrier model, and we developed ＂strings＂ to explain the processes of projectile electron loss, which is similar with the molecular over-barrier model. Theoretical calculations are in good agreement with the experimental results for the cross section of single-electron loss and the ratio of double-to-single ionization of helium associated with one-electron loss.     

95 MeV射频电子直线加速器辐射防护分析

应相关建设安评、环评、稳评以及职业健康评估的要求,电子加速器设计过程中即应对其辐射情况进行分析。针对电子能量为40～95 MeV可调的光阴极微波电子枪直线加速器,对其辐射源项进行分析,并讨论了可能的辐射防护措施的效果。采用蒙特卡罗软件FLUKA对电子束流和加速器进行建模,通过模拟计算发现,加速器产生的等效剂量分布主要位于废束桶中,废束桶以外辐射剂量迅速下降,在电子加速器实验大厅四周设置混凝土墙体的情况下辐射等效剂量率将随墙体厚度迅速下降。若混凝土墙体厚度设置为1 m,则墙体外工作人员所在区域辐射等效剂量率不高于1 μSv/h量级,能够有效屏蔽加速器产生的电离辐射,给工作人员提供有效防护。研究方法及结果对同能区同类型加速器建设中的辐射分析及辐射防护评估具有一定的参考价值。     

山西省东亚飞蝗发生的灰评估

根据灰理论与方法,建立了山西省东亚飞蝗的灰评估模型,并采用此模型对山西省1990—2001年东亚飞蝗发生的主要气象因子温度、日照及降水时数等评估指标进行了灰评估,探讨影响东亚飞蝗发生的气象因子间的主次关系,以期为山西省东亚飞蝗的防治决策提供理论依据.     

X-Ray Emission from Zr, Mo, In and Pb Targets Bombarded by Slow Highly Charged Ar^q＋（q = 13, 14, 15, 16） Ions

We study the L x-ray emission from Zr, Mo and In targets and M x-ray emission from Pb target under bombardment of low energy Ar^q (q = 13, 14, 15, 16) ions. The relative x-ray yields were measured in the projectile kinetic energy range 210-360 keV. It is found that the relative x-ray yields from Zr, Mo and Pb targets increase with the increasing projectile kinetic energy for Ar^14 and Ar^16 projectiles and depend on the potential energy of the projectile remarkably.     

Formation of Interfacial Layers in LaAlO3/Silicon during Film Deposition

We have studied the interracial reactions between amorphous LaAlO3 thin films and Si substrates, using high- resolution transmission electron microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It has been shown that the interracial layer between LaAlO3 film and Si substrate chemical states show that the ratio of La 4d3/2 to Al 2p is SiLaxAlyOz. The depth distributions of La, Si and Al of the interfacial layer remains unchanged with the depth compared to that of the LaAlO3 film. Moreover, the Si content, in the interracial layer gradually decreases with increasing thickness of the interracial layer. These results strongly suggest that the Al element is not deficient in the interracial layer, as previously believed, and the formation of a SiLaxAlyOz interracial layer is mainly due to the diffusion of Si from the substrate during the LaAlO3 film deposition. With the understanding of the interracial layer formation, ones can control the interface characteristics to ensure the desired performances of devices using high-k oxides as gate dielectrics.     

氧离子与氦、氖原子碰撞中转移电离过程的研究

采用位置灵敏探测和散射离子-反冲离子飞行时间测量技术,测量了氧离子与氖和氦原子碰撞过程中转移电离截面与单电子俘获截面之比.通过比较发现测量结果与文献结果的趋势一致,并对测量结果进行了讨论.     

并行小波滤波器

给出并证明了一种并行滤波器的设计算法．提出和论述了并行小波滤波器的基本设计方案．设计中采用了多种并行处理技术．     

MDP－PROLOG~（＋＋）语言的实现

给出了ＭＤＰ－ＰＲＯＬＯＧ＋＋语言的预编译技术，详细论述了预编译程序ＰＰＰ的总体设计、数据结构、扫描处理以及进程文本创建．该语言已在多层分布并行处理系统Ｗｕｄｐ－９１上实现     

高电荷态离子Arq+入射在金属表面形成靶原子X射线谱

本文报道低能高电荷Ar12+、Ar13+ 、Ar14+离子与金属Mo表面作用过程中Mo原子受激发射X射线和X射线强度随入射能量变化的实验结果.结果表明,低速高电荷离子与金属表面原子相互作用可有效地激发靶原子或靶离子内壳层电子而发射X射线.