GROWTH MODE OF Cu-RICH PARTICLES ON LASER-ABLATED YBa2Cu3O7 THIN FILMS

The microstructure of the laser-ablated YBa₂Cu₃O₇ (YBCO) thin film deposited on heated (100) SrTiO₃ substrate was examined by transmission electron microscope. The par-ticles on the film mainly consist of CuO and few CuYO₂. Most of these non-superconducting particles nucleate on or near the surface of the film and protrude about 100-400 nm in height, A large amount of a-axis YBCO grains also exist in the film, which nucleate at the substrate surface and grow perpendicularly above the c-axis YBCO film. The YBCO thin film deposited under low oxygen pressure has very different microstructure compared with YBCO thin film deposited under high oxygen pressure.     

BaTiO3 /SrTiO3超晶格的激光分子束外延生长与二阶光学非线性研究

使用激光分子束外延 ,在SrTiO₃ ( 1 0 0 )单晶衬底上成功生长了一系列c轴取向的 ,具有原子量级控制精度的BaTiO₃/SrTiO₃超晶格 .利用晶格失配导致的薄膜表面台阶密度的周期性变化 ,讨论了反射式高能电子衍射 (RHEED)强度在BaTiO₃ 层和SrTiO₃ 层中的周期性调制 .系统研究了二阶非线性光学极化率同超晶格结构的关系 .实验测量和理论拟合结果表明 ,BaTiO₃ /SrTiO₃ 超晶格的二阶非线性光学极化率显著增强 ,其最大值比BaTi₃体单晶提高一个数量级以上 .从应力导致的晶格畸变和极化增强出发 ,讨论了二阶光学非线性增强的物理机制     

Simulation of Anisotropic Resistivity for Mixed-Phase Manganite La2／3Ca1／3MnO3 Thin Films

We utilize the random network model based on phase separation scenario to simulate the conductive behaviour and anisotropic characteristics of resistivity for La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO) thin films. The simulated results agree well with our experimental data, showing a metal-to-insulator transition from a high-T paramagnetic (PM) insulating phase to a low-T ferromagnetic (FM) metallic phase in both the untilted film deposited on a (001) SrTiO3 (STO) substrate and the tilted film grown on a vicinal cut STO substrate. It is found that the resistivity of the tilted sample is higher than that of the untilted one, displaying prominent anisotropic characteristics. The studies reveal that the tilting not only decreases the conduction of the FM domains, but also increases the activation energy of the PM regions, inducing the enhancement of resistivity. All those results suggest that the intrinsic inhomogeneity in the phase separation system plays a significant role in the electrical conductivity and the resistive anisotropy is related to the structure of the crystal lattice.     

在GaAs-Al界面上红外表面二次谐波的产生及其特性研究

利用可调谐TEACO₂激光,在GaAs-Al界面上采用光栅耦合首次从实验上获得了红外表面二次谐波的共振激励输出,并研究了该界面上红外表面二次谐波的某些特性。理论值与实验值符合较好。 关键词：     

VIFP型紫外-红外平面法布里-珀罗扫描干涉仪

一、引言法布里-珀罗干涉仪在光学和激光领域有着广范的用途。它可以用于高分辨率光谱学,测量波长和谱线的线型;用于压窄激光线宽,分析激光的模式;在啦曼散射、布里渊散射、以及瑞利散射等方面也经常用它测量线移和线型;此外,在天文学中亦有重要的应用。     

中平均功率无He长寿命TEACO_2激光器

TEACO2激光器在激光化学、激光分离同位素、激光物现和国防等方面都有重要应用,我们曾报道过无He长寿命重复频率TEACO2激光器[1,2].很多工作要求激光器有校高的平均功率与重复频率,我们又研制了中平均功率元He长寿命TEACO2激光器整机,该机单次输出激光能量10J,平均功率趣过80W.     

Broad Omnidirectional Reflection Band Forming using the Combination of Fibonacci Quasi－Periodic and Periodic One－Dimensional Photonic Crystals

By combining two Fibonacci quasi-periodic structures and a periodic structure to form a heterostructure, abroad omnidirectional reflection band is obtained. From the numerical results performed by the transfer matrixmethod, it is found that the reflection bands of the two Fibonacci quasi-periodic sub-structures and the periodicsub-structure can be compensated for each other. This method is expected to be useful in constructing a one-dimensional quasi-periodic photonic crystal structure with a broad omnidirectional reflection band.     

脉冲激光气相沉积法制备钴纳米薄膜实验研究

 采用脉冲激光沉积技术制备了钴纳米薄膜，分析和讨论了不同背景气压和脉冲频率对钴纳米薄膜表面形貌的影响及纳米微粒的形成机理。实验结果表明：在低背景气压下，等离子体羽辉自身粒子之间的碰撞占主导作用，容易形成液滴；在较高背景气压下，等离子体羽辉边缘粒子和背景气体粒子之间的碰撞占主导作用，容易形成小岛并凝聚成微颗粒；在4Hz的脉冲重复频率和5Pa背景气压下生长出单分散性良好的钴纳米颗粒。     

电流注入对La0.8Te0.2MnO3/YBa2Cu3O7-δ双层结构中YBa2Cu3O7-δ超导电性的影响

用电泳法在厚度为5 mm×10 mm×0.5 mm的YBa2Cu3O7-δ上沉积厚约70 μm的 La0.8Te0.2MnO3 形成La0.8Te0.2MnO3/YBa2Cu3O7-δ (F/S)双层结构. 通过扫描电子显微镜观察双层结构剖面的形貌, 采用标准的四引线法测量YBa2Cu3O7-δ层的电阻特性. 在F/S双层结构中通入1 mA的注入电流, 无论电流从S层流入F层( Iinj), 或者电流从F层流入S层(-Iinj), 正常电阻均比未加注入电流时的电阻低; 超导转变温度均比未加注入电流的转变温度高.     

脉冲激光淀积高温超导薄膜的几个技术问题

本文对脉冲激光法（ＰＬＤ）制备高温超导薄膜过程中的几个技术问题做了简要介绍