含纳米粒子溶液对单晶硅表面的冲蚀磨损损伤实验研究

利用高分辨透射电子显微镜和原子力显微镜观察了含纳米颗粒溶液冲蚀硅片表面损伤行为,考察了纳米颗粒碰撞单晶硅片所导致的微观物理损伤.结果表明:冲蚀30 s后,在高分辨透射电子显微镜下可见硅片表面呈现方向性损伤,并可观察到大量非均匀的晶格缺陷;当冲蚀10 min时,硅片表面出现微观划痕和凹坑,在划痕一端可见原子堆积,亚表面可观察到镶嵌晶粒的非晶损伤层;继续延长冲蚀时间将加剧其表面损伤.     

THERMODYNAMIC AND PARTICLE-DYNAMIC STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS OF SILICA NANOPARTICLES USING MICROWAVE-INDUCED PLASMA CVD

1. Introduction1.1 Silica nanoparticles and synthesis methods Silica (SiO2) nanoparticles are widely used in industry asan active filler for polymer reinforcement, a rheologicaladditive in fluids, a free flow agent in powders, and anagent for chemical mechanical polishing during IC (inte-grated circuit) fabrication (Sniegowski & de Boer, 2000).Silica powder is also used for producing silicon carbide(Koc & Cattamanchi, 1998) or opaque silica aerosols (Leeet al., 1995). Many methods can …     

主链型阳离子表面活性剂聚季铵盐的制备

以N,N-二甲基-1,3-丙二胺、尿素及1,4-二氯丁烷为原料,通过共缩聚反应两步法制备了一种新的主链型的水溶性聚季铵盐.采用正交试验获得了制备聚季铵盐的最佳条件：N,N-二甲基-1,3-丙二胺与尿素的物质的量比为2∶1,反应温度为135℃,反应时间为11h,得到中间体双[3-（N,N-二甲基丙胺基）]丙脲,产率高达99％;中间体与1,4-二氯丁烷的物质的量比为1∶1,于90℃下反应6h.采用红外光谱和核磁氢谱对产物结构进行表征,测定了其热稳定性和特性粘数.     

阴离子表面活性剂聚二硫二丙烷磺酸钠的合成

利用硫化钠与硫磺反应制备二硫化钠,然后将二硫化钠与1,3-丙磺酸内酯反应,合成了一种可作为电镀添加剂的阴离子表面活性剂——聚二硫二丙烷磺酸钠(SPS)。采用核磁共振氢谱对合成产物进行结构表征,确认了产物结构及产率。通过正交试验研究了产物产率与反应物配比、反应温度、溶剂加入量等因素之间的关系,找出了最优合成条件:第一步合成二硫化钠的反应中,硫化钠/硫磺物质的量比为1∶1.3,温度55℃,加水量18 mL;第二步合成SPS的反应中,1,3-丙磺酸内酯/硫化钠物质的量比为1.7∶1,温度40℃,溶剂量75 mL,产物的最高产率可达到95.8%。     

Single Crystal Growth and Magnetoresistivity of Topological Semimetal CoSi

We report single crystal growth of CoSi, which has recently been recognized as a new type of topological semimetal hosting fourfold and sixfold degenerate nodes. The Shubnikov–de Haas quantum oscillation(QO) is observed on our crystals. There are two frequencies originating from almost isotropic bulk electron Fermi surfaces, in accordance with band structure calculations. The effective mass, scattering rate, and QO phase difference of the two frequencies are extracted and discussed.     

Quantum oscillation measurements in high magnetic field and ultra-low temperature

The physical properties of a solid are determined by the electrons near the Fermi energy and their low-lying excitations. Thus, it is crucially important to obtain the band structure near the Fermi energy of a material to understand many novel phenomena that occur, such as high-T_c superconductivity, density waves, and Dirac-type excitations. One important way to determine the Fermi surface topology of a material is from its quantum oscillations in an external magnetic field. In this article, we provide a brief introduction to the substation at the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility(SECUF),with a focus on quantum oscillation measurements, including our motivation, the structure of and the challenges in building the substation, and perspectives.