Single Crystal Growth and Magnetoresistivity of Topological Semimetal CoSi

We report single crystal growth of CoSi, which has recently been recognized as a new type of topological semimetal hosting fourfold and sixfold degenerate nodes. The Shubnikov–de Haas quantum oscillation(QO) is observed on our crystals. There are two frequencies originating from almost isotropic bulk electron Fermi surfaces, in accordance with band structure calculations. The effective mass, scattering rate, and QO phase difference of the two frequencies are extracted and discussed.     

Quantum oscillation measurements in high magnetic field and ultra-low temperature

The physical properties of a solid are determined by the electrons near the Fermi energy and their low-lying excitations. Thus, it is crucially important to obtain the band structure near the Fermi energy of a material to understand many novel phenomena that occur, such as high-T_c superconductivity, density waves, and Dirac-type excitations. One important way to determine the Fermi surface topology of a material is from its quantum oscillations in an external magnetic field. In this article, we provide a brief introduction to the substation at the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility(SECUF),with a focus on quantum oscillation measurements, including our motivation, the structure of and the challenges in building the substation, and perspectives.     

InAs晶体二维自旋磁极化子自陷能的磁温效应

 在同时考虑磁场和高温高压的情况下,应用么正变换和线性组合算符法,研究了电子自旋对弱耦合二维磁极化子自陷能的影响。对InAs半导体所作的数值计算结果表明,不同方向的电子自旋使弱耦合二维磁极化子的自陷能分裂为二。分裂的程度随磁场的加强而加剧。随着磁场或温度的增加,磁极化子的自陷能减小而电子自旋能量与磁极化子自陷能之比增大。当磁场足够强或温度足够高时,电子自旋能量与磁极化子自陷能之比是很大的。     

红外反射光谱的原理和方法

固体的光学性质是凝聚态物理学中的一类重要问题，它可以用一系列的光学常数进行描写．在实验上，最常用的方法是，测量材料在一个尽可能宽的频率范围内的正入射反射率，然后通过Kramers-Kronig（KK）变换的方法来得到光学常数．文章介绍了傅里叶变换红外反射光谱的原理、仪器组成和一种原位蒸发镀膜技术．这样的方法可以很好地测量包括小尺寸和不规则样品在内的材料从数个毫电子伏至数个电子伏范围内的反射率，因而在研究固体的各种不同的单粒子激发（或集体激发）中起重要的作用．     

Single crystal growth,structural and transport properties of bad metal RhSb_2

We have successfully grown an arsenopyrite marcasite type RhSb2 single crystal, and systematically investigated its crystal structure, electrical transport, magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, and thermodynamic properties. We found that the temperature-dependent resistivity exhibits a bad metal behavior with a board peak around 200 K. The magnetic susceptibility of RhSb2 shows diamagnetism from 300 K to 2 K. The low-temperature specific heat shows a metallic behavior with a quite small electronic specific-heat coefficient. No phase transition is observed in both specific heat and magnetic susceptibility data. The Hall resistivity measurements show that the conduction carriers are dominated by electrons with ne = 8.62 × 10¹⁸ cm^-3 at 2 K, and the electron carrier density increases rapidly above 200 K without change sign. Combining with ab-initio band structure calculations, we showed that the unusual peak around 200 K in resistivity is related to the distinct electronic structure of RhSb_2. In addition, a large thermopower S(T) about -140 μV/K is observed around 200 K, which might be useful for future thermoelectric applications.     

微渗极——一种新型有效的生物活体取样技术

微渗析取样技术是一种新型、有效、涉及多学科的生物活体取技术。它比传统的生物取样方法有许多优越性，该文就其技术原理、应用及特点进行综合评述。     

定点堵水用触变凝胶研发及性能评价

为解决油田开发过程中割缝筛管完井的水平井定点封堵问题,研发了一种适用于60～80℃油藏的水平井环空化学封隔材料Annular Chemical Paker(ACP),并针对其触变性、环空充填性能、持压强度、堵水率及降解性能等进行了评价.研究表明:改性聚多糖+丙烯酰胺(AM)单体+引发剂过硫酸铵+交联剂N'N-亚甲基双丙...     

微渗析——一种新型有效的生物活体取样技术

微渗析取样技术是一种新型、有效、涉及多学科的生物活体取样技术。它比传统的生物取样方法有许多优越性。该文就其技术原理、应用及特点进行综合评述。     

Optical properties of FeAs-based parent compound: A comparative study for polycrystalline EuFe2As2 and LaFeAsO

We report on a comparative optical investigation on EuFe₂As₂ and LaFeAsO polycrystalline samples. The spin-density wave (SDW) partial gap is observed for both compounds. The gap-like absorption peaks in the real part of conductivity for EuFe₂As₂ and LaFeAsO scale with their respective T _SDW. Most remarkably, the study reveals a substantial difference in optical reflectance spectra for the two prototype compounds of 122 and 1111 systems: EuFe₂As₂ shows a much higher reflectivity with fewer phonon modes than that of LaFeAsO. This yields optical evidence for much stronger anisotropy between ab-plane and c-axis in 1111-type compounds.     

Superconductivity in Hole-Doped （S1-xKx）Fe2As2

A series of layered （Sr1-xKx）Fe2As2 compounds with nominal x = 0-0.40 are synthesized by solid state reaction method. Similar to other parent compounds of iron-based pnictide superconductors, pure SrFe2As2 shows a strong resistivity anomaly near 210 K, which was ascribed to the spin-density-wave instability. The anomaly temperature is much higher than those observed in LaOFeAs and BaFe2As2, the two prototype parent compounds with ZrCuSiAs- and ThCr2Si2-type structures. K-doping strongly suppresses this anomaly and induces superconductivity. Like in the case of K-doped BaFe2As2, sharp superconducting transitions at Tc ～ 38 K is observed. We perform the Hall coefficient measurement, and confirm that the dominant carriers are hole-type. The carrier density is enhanced by a factor of 3 in comparison to F-doped LaOFeAs superconductor.