类卟啉镉溶液的光限幅特性

用类卟啉镉的热自散焦和反饱和吸收效应实现了对连续激光的限幅。并提出了一种改进的热自散焦限幅装置。     

TiO2薄膜的制备及甲醛的光催化降解

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体，采用溶胶一凝胶一超声波法制备得到了纳米TiO2溶胶，在单面抛光的硅片上采用旋转涂膜法涂上TiO2溶胶，快速烘干，再经烧结得到TiO2薄膜，并利用XRD，XPS与AFM对其结构性能进行表征，结果表明，膜厚度大约可控在3-5nm，膜表面颗粒大小约20nM，膜的组成主要为锐钛矿型TiO2和少量有机碳化物。在制备TiO2薄膜时，发现膜层随着镀膜次数变化显示不同的颜色差异，并有着良好的对应关系。以此现象入手研究不同颜色的TiO2薄膜在同一光催化条件下甲醛的降解分析，实验结果发现呈蓝色光的TiO2薄膜表现良好的光催化效果，其原因可能是蓝色光对光的吸收较好。     

A Novel Controllable Beam Splitter for Guided Atoms

We propose a novel atomic beamsplitter for guided atoms composed of a U-shaped current carrying conductor and an additional bias magnetic field, and study the dynamic process of atomic beam splitting in the beamsplitter by Monte Carlo simulations. Our study shows that the splitting ratio of the beamsplitter can be continuously adjusted from 0 to 1 by changing the additional bias field. In addition, the transverse temperature of guided atoms at the outlets of the beamsplitter are also estimated and explained qualitatively.     

激光烧蚀La-Ca-Mn-O反应产物的角分辨和时间分辨质谱研究

研究了 5 32nm脉冲激光烧蚀La₂-O₃-CaO-MnO₂ 混合氧化物的反应 .在较高的激光能量密度下 ,烧蚀反应生成了高平动能的La ,Ca和Mn的离子、原子以及多种不同价态的金属氧化物 .由时间分辨质谱测得的飞行时间谱可用带质心速度的Maxwell-Boltzmann分布拟合 ,并由此得出Mn⁺离子的最可几平动能为 6 34eV ,Mn原子的最可几平动能为 0 .43eV .对烧蚀产物的角分布测定表明 ,Mn⁺离子的角分布可用cosⁿθ描述 ,而Mn原子的角分布遵循acosθ + ( 1 -a)cosⁿθ公式 .同时 ,对La-Ca-Mn-O的激光烧蚀反应机理进行了讨论 .     

一种新的移相干涉技术

本文提出了一种对连续采得的大量移相干涉图通过干涉条纹光强定标或傅里叶变换方法求出被测波前相位分布的新的移相干涉技术。此技术充分利用了近代计算机和ＣＣＤ数字图像处理技术的新成果，不仅可使干涉仪的硬件系统简化，成本降低，还可明显提高仪器的抗干扰能力，促进移相干涉技术的普及和推广应用。     

Ab Initio Study of Structural and Electronic Properties of Hexagonal BC2N

We investigate hexagonal BC2N in graphite unit cells using the first-principles method and calculate the total energies, lattice parameters, and electronic band structures after full relaxation. It is shown that stable hexagonal BC2N should be stacked sequentially with one graphite layer and one h-BN layer. The density of states indicates that this structure should have metallicity.     

Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,4-diaminopteridine derivatives as nitric oxide synthase inhibitor

A series of novel 2,4-diamino-pteridines(9a-1)were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)in vitro.It was found that 9a,9d,9e,9h,9i and 91 showed potent inhibitory activities similar to that of methotrexate(MTX),while the activities of 9b,9c,9f,9g,9j and 9k ale stronger than MTX.     

Preparation and Raman Spectrum of Rutile Single Crystals Using Floating Zone Method

With anatase-type titanium dioxide as the raw materials, the futile type titanium dioxide single crystal is prepared using the floating zone method. The results of XRD measurement show that the grown crystal is highly crystalline with a futile structure, which has orientation to the c-axis. The four Raman vibration characteristic peaks （143, 240, 450 and 610 cm^-1） at room temperature show that the crystalline structure of the single crystal is a typical futile phase, meanwhile a new Raman peak at around 690 cm^-1 is found. The results of the Raman measurement at various temperatures for the single crystal show that the Raman frequency shifts are different.     

Hot Oxygen Corona at Mars and Its Effect on Solar Wind Deceleration

Phobos 2 plasma measurements have revealed solar wind deceleration of about 100 km/s upstream of the Martian bow shock. It is suggested that the deceleration is due to the mass loading by the ions originating from the hot oxygen corona of Mars. In this study, we use a gas-dynamic model to estimate the solar wind deceleration caused by the mass loading effect and the result shows that the deceleration is only about 10-15 km/s when we invoke the well established hot oxygen corona density profiles.     

基于小波变换的差分吸收光谱数据处理方法

差分光学吸收光谱法(DOAS)已经成为测量大气中微量气体成分含量常用的方法,该方法是通过窄带分子的特征吸收波段来区分微量气体种类;并基于最小二乘原理,利用测量的大气光谱的差分吸收截面与标准的吸收截面进行拟合,确定待测气体的浓度。但在实际测量中由于系统噪声叠加在吸收光谱上,会影响测量精度。差分吸收光谱系统中惯用的方法采用多项式平滑滤波去除噪声,提出利用软阈值小波变换去噪,并对实验结果进行比较,发现软阈值小波去噪,可以提高差分吸收光谱系统的测量精度,降低差分吸收光谱系统的检测限。