Design of a multi-cusp ion source for proton therapy

The permanent magnets of the discharge chamber in a multi-cusp proton source are studied and designed. The three electrode extraction system is adopted and simulated. A method to extract different amounts of current while keeping the beam emittance unchanged is proposed.     

High Efficiency Multi-kW Diode-Side-Pumped Nd：YAG Laser with Reduced Thermal Effect

We demonstrate a high efficiency multi-kW diode-side-pumped Nd：YAG laser. High cooling efficiency of the diode-side-pumped module in the laser is achieved. The middle portion of the Nd：YAG rod in the module is cooled by a coolant jet with screwed side surface, and the end-caps of the rod without screwed side surface are cooled by Au coated on the surface. The thermal effect of the laser rod is reduced, which leads to high output power with high optical-optical conversion efficiency. By using three identical Nd：YAG laser modules, an output power of 4.2 kW and beam quality of 58 mm＆#12539;mrad with an optical-optical efficiency of 35% at 1064 nm is obtained in a laser oscillator. By using four identical Nd：YAG laser modules, an output power of 3.1 kW and beam quality of 17 mm＆#12539;mrad with an optical-optical efficiency of 25.8% is demonstrated in a master oscillator power-amplifier system.     

高架污染绕建筑对流扩散风洞实验与数值仿真

采用激光衍射瞬时浓度场测量系统和图像处理系统,对不同高架与周围建筑高度比下污染点源绕建筑对流扩散进行了风洞实验.Fluent双相耦合模型与实验进行了相互校核,得到了建筑的各个高度层面污染分布、不同高度比下的污染扩散及污染分布随时间变化的规律.不同高度比对污染对流扩散具有明显的影响,建筑各高度层面污染浓度分布也存在明显差别.当高度比较小时,污染将堆积在建筑物底层.污染分布随时间变化有助于了解污染对流扩散的时间效应.结果可以为高架与周围建筑规划提供参考与依据.     

Introduction to the overall physics design of CSNS accelerators

The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is an accelerator-based facility. The     

高功率准连续波腔内和频全固态黄光激光器

报道了高功率准连续波腔内和频全固态黄光激光器的研究结果.为获得高功率的黄光输出,首先,激光器采用准连续方式运转,在保持抽运水平的条件下降低热效应,从而提高光束质量和光光转换效率;第二,采用热近非稳腔腔型设计,双棒串接补偿热致双折射技术,获得大基模体积高光束质量的基频光;第三,通过优化腔型,采用L型共折叠臂平-凹对称腔,使两束基频光达到空间重合且满足功率配比.通过这些方法,得到了输出功率7.6W,重复频率1.1kHz的准连续波黄光输出.据我们所知,这是目前腔内和频方案所获得的最高功率全固态黄光输出. 关键词： 黄光激光 腔内和频 Nd：YAG激光 全固态激光器     

多传感器光电系统视轴一致性测试方法研究

本文详细介绍了宽光谱的多传感器光电瞄准跟踪系统的视轴一致性测试的三种方法：像纸法、CCD 法和靶标法,详细分析了各种测试方法的主要误差来源.通过搭建一定的试验环境,分别用像纸法、CCD 法和靶标法对同一多传感器光电系统的视轴一致性进行了测试和分析.研究结果表明,CCD 法测试视轴一致性能达到了较高的准确度.     

中国散裂中子源RFQ的热分析

射频四级场(RFQ)加速器的水冷具有以下两种功用: 首先它可以把射频场发热带走, 维持RFQ腔的热稳定性及限制RFQ强体形变幅度; 其次, 当RFQ失谐时, 它还可以用来进行RFQ的调谐, 而同时又基本不影响RFQ的射频场分布. 由于RFQ粒子的传输效率对射频场的分布极其敏感, 在RFQ的运行中不再采用传统的用调谐器对RFQ进行调谐的方法. 本文通过热分析, 确定了RFQ加速器的水冷管道的数量和布局及最佳工作水温; 确定了RFQ失谐时, 如何利用水温变化来对RFQ进行调谐的方法.     

Convection-Dominated Accretion Flows with Radiative Cooling

By numerically solving the set of basic equations describing black hole accretion flows with low accretion rates, we show that although the dynamical structure of these flows is essentially unaffected by radiative processes in comparison with the case in which the radiation is not considered, the radiative cooling can be more important than the advective cooling in the flow＇s convection-dominated zone, and this result may have implications to distinguish observationally convection-dominated accretion flows from advection-dominated accretion flows.     

强流射频四极加速器输入耦合环的物理设计研究

 详细讨论了强流射频四极加速器高频输入耦合环的一些基本问题，完成了高频输入耦合环的初步物理设计. 利用二维程序Superfish 的一些结果，确定了耦合环的大小，计算了耦合环的功耗，并对构成耦合环导线的粗细进行了估算。该耦合环的物理设计可作为耦合环试验的基础，同时，也可作为三维程序HFSS 模拟计算的起点。     

周期场中强束流的特性研究

用薄透镜近似空间电荷相互作用的方法研究了强束流在周期场中的传输特性.通过计算可以说明束晕的形成.同时,也为研究比K–V分布更为复杂、真实的束流分布的传输特性提供了一种新的计算方法.