Z箍缩等离子体电流分布实验研究

在"强光一号"装置上, 利用微型磁探针系统测量了钨丝阵负载内部的消融等离子体携带的电流, 对比了有无泡沫柱两种负载条件下内部电流分布的差异, 获得了稳定可靠的实验数据. 实验中使用了由42 根4.2 μm 钨丝组成的直径12 mm 的丝阵负载, 脉冲电流峰值为1.34 MA, 上升时间约70 ns. 结果表明: 在电流放电开始约20 ns 后, 半径3.2 mm 处的磁探针有明显的信号输出, 随后的20 ns 内, 内部等离子体分流比迅速上升至约20%, 并在30—40 ns 内基本保持稳定. 丝阵加载泡沫柱后, 内部电流值在Z 箍缩前期没有明显变化.     

Matching by solenoids in space charge dominated LEBTs

The betatron matching of a rotationally asymmetric beam in space charge dominated low-energy beam transports （LEBTs） where solenoids are used for the transverse matching has been studied. For better understanding, the coupling elements of a beam matrix are interpreted in special forms that are products of a term defined by the Larmor rotation angle and another by the difference between the beam matrix elements in the two transverse planes. The coupling form originally derived from the rotationally symmetric field in solenoids still holds when taking into account the rotationally asymmetric space charge forces that are due to the unequal emittance in the two transverse planes. It is shown in this paper that when an LEBT mainly comprising solenoids transports a beam having unequal emittance in the two transverse planes and the linear space charge force is taken into account, the initial Twiss parameters can be modified to obtain the minimum and equal emittance at the LEBT exit. The TRACE3D calculations also prove the principle. However, when quadrupoles that are also rotationally asymmetric are involved in between solenoids, the coupling between the two transverse planes becomes more complicated and the emittance increase is usually unavoidable. A matching example using the CSNS （China Spallation Neutron Source） LEBT conditions is also presented.     

Study of the design of CSNS MEBT

The design of CSNS MEBT has two objectives：（1） to match the beam both in the transversal direction and the longitudinal direction from RFQ into DTL;（2） to further chop the beam into the required time structure asked by RCS. It is very diffcult and critical to control well the emittance growth and in the meantime to match and chop the beam. Firstly,the optical design is done and optimized,and the multi-particle simulations show that the maximum emittance growth is successfully controlled within 14%. Secondly,based on the different beam envelopes obtained by TRACE-3D and PARMELA,the least deflecting angle of the chopper is determined by TRACE-3D. At last,the field of steering magnet is determined through simulations.     

Slim Discs with Varying Accretion Rates

It was revealed in our previous studies that there exists a maximal possible accretion rate for slim discs with constant accretion rates because the correctly calculated vertical gravitational force can only gather some limited amount of accreted matter. Here we show that when the accretion rate is not constant and instead decreases with decreasing radius because of outflows, such that the amount of accreted matter is adjusted to be within the allowed limit, global slim disc solutions can be constructed even for the case that accretion rates at large radii apparently exceed the maximal possible value. This result further demonstrates that outflows seem to be unavoidable for accretion flows with large accretion rates at large radii.     

绿色K2-xNaxZn0.94SiO4∶0.06Mn2+荧光粉晶体相变对光致发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法,通过阳离子替代的实验策略,制备出系列窄带发射且颜色可由深黄色调至绿色的K_2-xNa_xZn_0.94SiO₄∶0.06Mn²⁺(0≤x≤2)荧光粉。用X射线粉末衍射仪对样品的物相进行表征,通过扫描电子显微镜和能量色散谱测试对样品的形貌和元素分布进行分析。结果表明,成功地合成了纯相且元素分布均匀的K_2-xNa_xZn_0.94SiO₄∶0.06Mn²⁺(0≤x≤2)荧光粉。在蓝光激发下,随着Na⁺离子逐渐代替K⁺离子,K_2-xNa_xZn_0.94SiO₄∶0.06Mn²⁺(0≤x≤2)荧光粉的发光强度逐渐增强,原荧光粉的发光强度得到有效提高的同时发光颜色由深黄色调至绿色。在427 nm激光的激发下：当x=0.8时,...     

新型二氧代氮杂茂并[3'''',4''''-d]异噁唑衍生物的合成

在三乙胺作用下,N-取代苯基马来酰亚胺与α-氯代对甲氧基苯甲醛肟发生1,3-偶极环加成反应,合成了6个新型3-(对甲氧基苯基)-5-芳基-3a,6a-二氢-4,6-二氧代氮杂茂并[3',4'-d]异噁唑衍生物,其结构经1H NMR, IR和元素分析确证.     

Standing Shocks in Viscous Accretion Flows around Black Holes

We study the problem of standing shocks in viscous accretion flows around black holes. We parameterize such a flow with two physical constants, namely the specific angular momentum accreted by the black hole j and the energy quantity K. By providing the global dependence of shock formation in the j - K parameter space, we show that a significant parameter region can ensure solutions with shocks of different types, namely Rankine-Hugoniot shocks, isothermal shocks, and more realistically, mixed shocks.     

分段共振耦合RFQ的调谐与测量

对一长度为3m的分段共振耦合RFQ冷模进行了多次调谐和测量,得到了RF电场平整度好于4%的场分布;解决了分段共振耦合RFQ调谐时耦合单元处RF电场分布出现的台阶问题;确定了分段共振耦合RFQ的调谐步骤.     

溅射法制作的Fe-Al-O颗粒薄膜的磁化曲线及巨磁阻曲线的测定

用溅射法制作了不同的Fe-Al2O3颗粒薄膜，用样品振动型磁力计测定了磁化曲线和巨磁阻曲线，并对其进行了分析和讨论．     

V型腔腔内和频产生3 W连续波589 nm黄光激光器

报道了双Nd：YAG棒串接V型折叠腔腔内KTP和频全固态黄光激光器，得到了3 W连续波589 nm黄光输出.为了提高黄光输出功率，采用了两种手段：一是通过优化腔型设计使得两束基频在腔内达到了最佳的空间重合，二是通过选择合适大小的二极管激光器的抽运功率使得两束基频在腔内达到了最佳的功率配比. 关键词： 全固态激光器 Nd：YAG激光器 黄光 腔内和频