Single- and multi-shot laser-induced damages of Ta_2O_5/SiO_2 dielectric mirrors at 1064 nm

Ta2O5/SiO2 dielectric mirrors deposited by ion beam sputtering (IBS) are studied. The multi-shot laserinduced damage threshold (LIDT) and its dependence on the number of shots are investigated, after which we find that the multi-shot LIDT is lower than that of single-shot. The accumulation effects of defects play an important role in the multi-shot laser damage. A simple model, which includes the conduction band electron production vsa multiphoton and impact ionizations, is presented to explain the experimental phenomena.     

黄酮-6-羧酸类化合物的合成、表征和抑菌活性

通过查尔酮路线合成了6种黄酮-6-羧酸化合物,采用I2/DMSO为氧化剂通过微波辐射合成了其中3种黄酮羧酸.所有化合物的结构通过NMR,IR和元素分析方法进行了表征,并采用X射线单晶衍射法进一步测定了黄酮-6,4'-二羧酸的晶体结构.初步生物活性试验结果表明,6种化合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌均有一定的抑制作用.     

4-甲基-5-卤代-2-噻吩甲醛和2,4-二甲基-5-卤代噻吩的合成

以3-甲基噻吩为原料,经过卤代反应、Vilsmeier甲酰化反应和Wollf L-Kishner-Huang minion反应合成了4-甲基-5-卤代-2-噻吩甲醛和2,4-二甲基-5-卤代噻吩,其结构经NMR,IR,MS和元素分析确证.     

锂离子电池爆喷失效后残留粉末的研究

由电池挤压试验机得到不同荷电状态的电池爆喷失效后的残留粉末.经称量、水溶解和X射线衍射(XRD)测试,结果表明,随着电池荷电状态的提高,单位能量升高,电池燃烧温度上升和持续时间延长,其铜箔完好程度逐渐降低,粉末残余量逐渐减少.依据水溶解实验可将残留粉末分为不溶粉末和可溶粉末2种,其中不溶粉末较多,主要成分有C、Co和CoO;可溶粉末较少,主要成分有Li2CO3和LiF.随着电池荷电状态的提高,不溶粉末含量逐渐减少,而可溶粉末含量逐渐增多.     

A Novel Inorganic-organic Hybrid Borate with Unique One-dimensional Infinite Aluminium-oxygen Chains

A novel inorganic-organic hybrid borate,[Al2(fum)(H3BO3)(OH) 4]n·n(H3BO3) (1,H2fum = fumaric acid) ,has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,FTIR and elemental analysis. Crystal data for compound 1: orthorhombic,space group Pnma,a = 14.108(3) ,b = 6.9412(14) ,c = 14.995(3) ,V = 1468.3(5) 3,Z = 4,Mr = 359.72,Dc = 1.627 g/cm3,μ = 0.254 mm-1,F(000) = 736,the final R = 0.0492 and wR = 0.1650 with I > 2σ(I) . In compound 1,each AlⅢ ion is coordinated by six oxygen atoms to adopt a distorted octahedral geometry. Both fumarate anion and the coordinated boric acid act as bidentate bridging ligands to link two neighboring AlⅢ centers simultaneously. Each AlⅢ ion is bridged by two μ2-hydroxyl ligands to construct an infinite wave-like [Al2(fum)(H3BO3)(OH) 4]n chain. These one-dimensional chains form hydrogen bonds with free boric acid molecules giving rise to a three-dimensional supramolecular network.     

不同形态铈改性的TiO2纳米管阵列的制备及其可见光光电响应性质

采用电化学阴极还原和阳极氧化法,制备了还原态铈和氧化态铈改性的TiO2纳米管阵列,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)表征样品形貌和晶相,得出还原态铈以单质铈纳米纤维形式存在于TiO2纳米管内及表面,单质铈改性的TiO2纳米管经阳极氧化后,以CeO2和单质Ce形式共存.测定样品的光电流响应并计算样品的能带宽度.结果表明:单质铈改性的TiO2纳米管阵列在可见光区光电流响应较TiO2纳米管增强,单质铈添加存在最佳值,在10 mmol·L-1溶液中制备的单质铈改性的TiO2纳米管阵列光电流响应最强,能带宽度E9减少到2.88 eV,并且随着单质铈含量的增加,载流子浓度增大,且平带电位向负向移动.单质铈改性的样品经阳极氧化后,样品在紫外光区和可见光区光电流响应都增强,但其在可见光区的响应强度要小于单质铈改性的TiO2纳米管在可见光区的响应强度.     

丁烯催化裂解反应中的C-H键型副反应和化学平衡问题

用小型固定床反应器以及氨气程序升温脱附(NH<,3>-TPD)和吡啶吸附红外光谱(Py-IR)研究了醚后碳四液化气中的丁烯在改性纳米ZSM-5沸石催化剂上的催化裂解反应.结果表明,丁烯催化裂解反应的丙烯选择性主要受氢转移和脱氢反应制约.这些C-H键型反应生成烷烃和芳烃副产物,并导致催化剂积炭.低温有利于氢转移(尤其异丁...     

光纤放大器中的受激布里渊散射阈值

 从受激布里渊散射(SBS)耦合波理论出发,根据双包层光纤放大器中的受激布里渊散射阈值模型,理论仿真了信号带宽、纤芯直径、放大器增益对SBS阈值的影响,并从实验上研究了单频百纳秒脉冲信号在掺镱双包层光纤放大器中的受激布里渊散射现象。实验中输入脉冲信号重复频率1 Hz,脉宽200 ns,对不同的输入脉冲信号放大,前向放大脉冲在脉冲能量660 nJ、峰值功率3.3 W时出现畸变,产生后向SBS窄脉冲,达到了SBS阈值,实验计算的SBS阈值与理论分析结果基本一致。     

Accumulation effect of SiO_2 protective layer on multi-shot laser-induced damage in high-reflectivity HfO_2/SiO_2 coatings

The accumulation effects in high-reflectivity(HR) HfO2/SiO2 coatings under laser irradiation are investigated.The HR HfO2/SiO2 coatings are prepared by electron beam evaporation at 1 064 nm.The laser-induced damage threshold(LIDT) are measured at 1 064 nm and at a pulse duration of 12 ns,in 1-on-1 and S-on-1 modes.Multi-shot LIDT is lower than single-shot LIDT.The laser-induced and native defects play an important role in the multi-shot mode.A correlative theory model based on critical conduction band electron density is constructed to elucidate the experimental phenomena.     

一类带有三维核的多点边值问题解的存在性(英文)

In this paper,a multi-point boundary value problems for a three order nonlinear deferential equation is considered.With the help of coincidence theorem due to Mawhin,a existence theorem is obtained.