Single- and multi-shot laser-induced damages of Ta_2O_5/SiO_2 dielectric mirrors at 1064 nm

Ta2O5/SiO2 dielectric mirrors deposited by ion beam sputtering (IBS) are studied. The multi-shot laserinduced damage threshold (LIDT) and its dependence on the number of shots are investigated, after which we find that the multi-shot LIDT is lower than that of single-shot. The accumulation effects of defects play an important role in the multi-shot laser damage. A simple model, which includes the conduction band electron production vsa multiphoton and impact ionizations, is presented to explain the experimental phenomena.     

Accumulation effect of SiO_2 protective layer on multi-shot laser-induced damage in high-reflectivity HfO_2/SiO_2 coatings

The accumulation effects in high-reflectivity(HR) HfO2/SiO2 coatings under laser irradiation are investigated.The HR HfO2/SiO2 coatings are prepared by electron beam evaporation at 1 064 nm.The laser-induced damage threshold(LIDT) are measured at 1 064 nm and at a pulse duration of 12 ns,in 1-on-1 and S-on-1 modes.Multi-shot LIDT is lower than single-shot LIDT.The laser-induced and native defects play an important role in the multi-shot mode.A correlative theory model based on critical conduction band electron density is constructed to elucidate the experimental phenomena.     

溶液中金纳米棒形成过程的光谱动力学分析

通过动态光谱跟踪溶液中金纳米棒的尺度和长径比(AR)的变化,成功地获取粒子的生长过程的动态数据. 该过程分为两步：种子快速形成棒状粒子;棒状粒子在一定AR下的生长. 通过分析体系中的一价金、金粒子和抗坏血酸之间的电荷转移过程,建立了金纳米棒生长过程的电荷转移模型,并很好地解释了动态光谱的实验数据.     

5-芳基-2-呋喃甲醛腙的NMR谱研究

利用变温实验和DPFGSE-NOE实验,确定了5-(3-氯苯基)-2-呋喃甲醛-N-4-甲基苯氧乙酰腙和5-(3-氯苯基)-2-呋喃甲醛-N-4-硝基苯氧乙酰腙两个新化合物25 ℃时在二甲基亚砜中的空间构型,并对这两个新化合物在25 ℃和90 ℃时的质子的化学位移进行了全归属。     

LD泵浦Nd∶LuVO4/Cr4+∶YAG被动调Q激光器

采用大功率半导体激光器端面泵浦Nd∶LuVO4晶体，利用Cr4+∶YAG晶体作为可饱和吸收元件，实现了1.06 μm激光的被动调Q运转.在泵浦功率为19.1 W时，获得最高平均输出功率为4.58 W，脉冲宽度为84 ns，单脉冲能量为36.6 μJ以及峰值功率为436.2 W的激光脉冲.     

1-环丙基-6-氟-7-(4-酰基-1-哌嗪基)-1,4-二氢-4-氧代喹啉-3-羧酸的合成及其抗菌活性研究

以1-环丙基-6-氟-7-氯-1, 4-二氢-4-氧代喹啉-3-羧酸为原料经过两步反应合成出了16个新的1-环丙基-6-氟-7-(4-酰基-1-哌嗪基)-1, 4-二氢-4-氧代喹啉-3-羧酸, 并利用IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS谱及元素分析对其结构进行了表征. 初步体外抗菌活性研究表明, 大部分目标化合物对大肠杆菌有一定的抑菌活性, MIC值在0.312～20 g/mL之间, 但活性低于对照物环丙沙星和氧氟沙星; 目标化合物对绿脓杆菌无抑菌活性, 最低抑菌浓度(MIC)均大于20 g/mL.     

1-芳氨基乙酰基-4-芳乙酰基氨基硫脲的合成

利用超声波辐射与相转移催化联用技术合成了10个新的1-芳氨基乙酰基-4-芳 乙酰基氨基硫脲化合物，这种合成方法具有反应条件温和、反应时间较短、产率较 高等优点．新化合物的结构利用IR，～1H NMR，～(13)C NMR和元素分析进行了表 征．     

具有电子推拉结构的多支化分子的光物理特性的研究

利用稳态光谱和飞秒时间分辨荧光亏蚀的技术,研究了不同溶剂中一系列有分子内电荷转移特性的分子的结构与光物理性质的关系,研究体系为三苯胺作为电子给体,2,1,3-苯并噻二唑作为受体的单支分子及其对应的两支和三支分子. 并结合TD-DFT计算进一步解释了实验中所观察到的现象. 三个分子相似的吸收和荧光光谱以及强的溶剂依赖光谱特性表明两支与三支分子激发态与单支分子相似,表明激发态都定域在其中一支上. 激发时多支分子内发生多维电荷转移,然后快速地定域到某一支上发射. 另一方面多支分子相对于单支分子吸收和发射光谱的红     

Intrinsic ZnO films fabricated by DC sputtering from oxygen-deficient targets for Cu（In,Ga）Se2 solar cell application

Samples with nodular defects grown from gold nanoparticles are prepared,and laser-induced damage tests are conducted on them.Nodular defects,which are in critical state of damage,are cross-sectioned by focusing on the ion beam and by imaging using a field emission scanning electron microscope.The crosssectional profile shows that cracks are generated and propagated along the nodular boundaries and the HfO2/SiO2 interface,or are even melted.The thermomechanical process induced by the heated seed region is analyzed based on the calculations of temperature increase and thermal stress.The numerical results give the critical temperature of the seed region and the thermal stress for crack generation,irradiated with threshold fluence.The numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental ones.     

大分子量二苯甲酮光引发剂的合成及动力学研究

以4-羟基二苯甲酮(HBP)、甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯(TDI)、4,4′-二羟基二苯甲酮(DHBP)为原料,通过两步反应,合成了一种大分子量二苯甲酮光引发剂:HBP-TDI-DHBP-TDI-HBP(HTDTH).通过实时红外研究了HTDTH的光聚合动力学.结果表明,HTDTH是一种有效的光引发剂.采用HTDTH/胺光引发体系引发二缩三丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(TPGDA)聚合时,随着胺和引发剂浓度的增大,反应速率(Rp)和单体最终转化率(P)同时增大.