正交各向异性位势问题边界元法中几乎奇异积分的解析算法

几乎奇异积分的计算困难阻碍了边界元法的工程应用。本文针对二维正交各向异性位势问题边界元法中近边界点的几乎奇异积分,采用分部积分法,导出一种直接的解析计算公式。该解析公式可以精确计算线性单元上的几乎奇异积分。对二次单元,可将其细分为几个线性元,采用该解析公式近似计算其边界积分。当内点离当前积分单元较远时,仍保持常规高斯数值积分模式;而当内点离其较近时,因常规高斯积分结果失效,则采用该解析积分取代高斯数值积分。数值算例证明了该算法的有效性和精确性。二次元计算结果比线性元计算结果更精确。     

多刚体系统动力学的正则方程及数值解法

本文研究了多刚体系统动力学的正则方程,并由此论证了多刚体系统动力学方程的运动稳定性态.在比较不同数值积分方法的基础上,得出结论:基于正则方程的数值积分方法能较好地保证计算精度.     

Banach空间四阶两点问题正解的存在性

讨论了Banach空间E中的四阶边值问题:u~(4)(t)=f t(,u(t)),0≤t≤1,u(0)=u(1)=u″(0)=u″(1)=θ正解的存在性,其中f∶0,[1]×P→P连续,P为E中的正元锥.通过非紧性测度的估计技巧与凝聚映射的不动点指数理论获得了该问题正解的存在性结果.     

离散模型三个不变闭曲线的分支存在性研究

主要在离散模型余维2的分支理论的基础上,研究了离散模型三个不变闭曲线的存在性.在模型消掉全部的二次、四次项和部分三次、五次项的基础上,利用余维2的分支理论和复正规形方法进一步化简方程,消掉全部六次项和部分七次项,再化成极坐标形式,得到了三个不变闭曲线的存在性和稳定性.当相关系数L_3(0)0(L_3(0)0)时,满足一定条件会出现三个不变闭曲线,其中里边的不变闭曲线不稳定(稳定),中间的不变闭曲线稳定(不稳定),外边的不变闭曲线不稳定(稳定).最后通过举例展示了方法的应用过程,也通过数值模拟显示了方法和理论的正确性.同时,给出的n个不变闭曲线的存在性讨论、计算公式等在一定程度上推广和丰富了离散模型分支理论的研究.     

关于拟弱几乎周期点的一些结论和公开问题(英文)

本文主要在离散动力系统中,概括了有关于拟弱几乎周期点的一些结论并提出了一些公开问题.     

Interlayer shear strength of single crystalline graphite

Reported values(0.2 MPa-7.0 GPa) of the interlayer shear strength(ISS) of graphite are very dispersed.The main challenge to obtain a reliable value of the ISS using conventional measuring methods was the unavailability of sufficiently large single crystalline graphite.Here we present a novel experimental method to measure the ISS,and obtain the value as ～0.14 GPa.Our result can serve as an important basis for understanding mechanical behavior of graphite or graphene-based materials.     

Convergence in law to operator fractional Brownian motion of Riemann-Liouville type

In this paper, we extend the well-studied fractional Brownian motion of Riemann-Liouville type to the multivariate case, and the corresponding processes are called operator fractional Brownian motions of Riemann-Liouville type. We also provide two results on approximation to operator fractional Brownian motions of Riemann-Liouville type. The first approximation is based on a Poisson process, and the second one is based on a sequence of I.I.D. random variables.     

半定矩阵秩极小的非凸精确松弛

本文主要研究半定矩阵秩极小问题(P)的非凸精确松弛及其性质.首先,为求解问题(P),我们引入其Schatten p-范数(0＜p＜1)松弛,记为(Sp).其次,通过定义半定限制等距常数和半定限制正交常数,我们给出了问题(P)有唯—解的充分条件.最后,利用半定限制等距性质,我们给出了问题(P)和(Sp)有相同唯一解的充分条件.特别地,对任意0＜p＜1,我们还得到—个一致的精确恢复条件.     

Combined effect of modified zeolite 13X and β-nucleating agent on improving β-crystal content and toughening polypropylene random copolymer

Although addition of β-NUCLEATING agent directly into homo-polypropylene(PPH) is a useful method to improve β-CRYSTAL content and toughen PPH, polypropylene random copolymer(PPR) makes this method powerless due to its random structure and low crystallinity. In this study, the-nucleated PPR with high β-CRYSTAL content was prepared by a novel high effective β-NUCLEATING system which consists of-nucleation agent(TMB-5) and modified zeolite 13X(M13X). It was found that M13X and TMB-5 had a synergistic influence on improving β-CRYSTAL content and toughening PPR. The content of β-CRYSTAL in PPR/M13X/TMB-5 was significantly larger than the sum of that in PPR/M13X and PPR/TMB-5. Besides,fracture behavior, phase morphology and relaxation of matrix chain segments were also investigated. The results showed that M13X and TMB-5 improved the mobility of amorphous chain segments at low temperature and contributed to much energy dissipation. This work provides a powerful method to modify PPR.