复杂载荷作用下圆柱壳的弹塑性动力屈曲研究

对复杂载荷作用下圆柱壳的弹塑性动力屈曲问题进行了研究。基于Hamilton变分原理导出圆柱壳的运动方程 ,本构关系采用增量理论 ,借助增量数值算法求解动力方程组。结果表明 ,均匀径向外压对圆柱壳的轴向冲击的过程或冲击性态有较大的影响 ,并讨论了径向压力与轴向冲击载荷的幅值对结构临界动力屈曲载荷和临界动力失效载荷的影响。     

Transient response of a finite crack in an orthotropic strip under the in-plane shear impact

The transient response of a central crack in an orthotropic strip under the in-plane shear impact loading is studied by using the dual integral equation method proposed by Copson and Sih. The general formula for the shear stress intensity factor near the crack tip is derived. Numerical results of with in various cases are obtained by solving the second kind Fredholm integral equation and by performing the inverse Laplace transform.     

三相介质饱和土自由场中爆炸波的传播规律

饱和土是由固体上颗粒、水和少量封闭的空气组成的三相介质。介绍了爆炸波作用下三相介质饱和土有限元基本方程的建立过程，推导了引进人工粘性项的动力有限元方程，得到在饱和土自由场中爆炸波的传播规律；不同空气含量饱和土中爆炸波随深度的衰减规律。文中还给出了有限元与有限差分间断分解结果的比较，以说明本文理论方法的有效性。     

基于概率密度演化方法的随机结构可靠度分析

随机结构反应的概率密度演化方法能够给出随机荷载作用下随机结构反应的概率密度函数。在此基础上，根据给定的正常使用位移限值要求，直接进行积分给出了随机结构的正常使用可靠度及其失效概率。在实例分析中，与一类情况下的精确解答及基于反应正态分布假定的二阶矩方法分析结果进行了比较。研究表明：基于密度演化方法的随机结构可靠度分析具有很高的精度，而二阶矩方法的可靠度分析结果则往往具有一定的偏差，在失效概率较低时可能给出虚假的失效概率。     

弹塑性波计算中的光滑粒子法

采用改进的光滑粒子法 ,对脉冲应力载荷下板中弹塑性一维应变波的传播进行了数值计算 ,比较了人工粘性法和通量修正法处理冲击波间断面的效果。结果表明 ,改进的光滑粒子法在应力波数值计算中有良好的精度。     

Forced Nonstationary Vibrations of a Sandwich Cylindrical Shell with Cross-Ribbed Core

The equations of nonaxisymmetric vibrations of sandwich cylindrical shells with discrete core under nonstationary loading are presented. The components of the elastic structure are analyzed using a refined Timoshenko theory of shells and rods. The numerical method used to solve the dynamic equations is based on the integro-interpolation method of constructing finite-difference schemes for equations with discontinuous coefficients. The dynamic problem for a sandwich cylindrical shell under distributed nonstationary loading is solved with regard for the discreteness of the core__________Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 60–67, February 2005.     

随机振动载荷作用下结构Von Mises应力过程的研究

随机振动载荷作用下结构的多轴疲劳分析非常复杂，利用Von Mises应力准则将多轴应力响应转换为单轴应力是一条简单而有效的途径，其关键问题是Von Mises应力概率密度函数的确定。本文提出了Von Mises应力过程近似服从Weibull分布的假设，同时给出了确定Weibull参数的方法，为进一步直接利用Von Mises应力进行结构多轴疲劳分析创造了条件。     

岩石加卸荷破坏细观机理CT实时分析

利用与CT(computerizedtomography)机配套的专用岩石三轴加载试验设备 ,采用CT实时试验的手段对连续加载试验条件下和卸围压应力作用下砂岩破坏细观机理进行了对比研究。结果表明 ,岩石的卸荷损伤演化破坏具有突发性 ,卸围压破坏导致的扩容比连续加载破坏时大.     

Unsteady Behavior of an Elastic Beam Floating on the Surface of an Infinitely Deep Fluid

The effect of initial disturbances and unsteady external loading on an elastic beam of finite length which floats freely on the surface of an ideal incompressible fluid is studied in a linear treatment. The fluid flow is considered potential. The beam deflection is sought in the form of an expansion in the eigenfunctions of beam vibrations in vacuum with time-dependent amplitudes. The problem reduces to solving an infinite system of integrodifferential equations for unknown amplitudes. The memory functions entering this system are determined by solving the radiation problem. The beam behavior is studied for various loads with and without allowance for the weight of the fluid. The effect of fluid depth on beam deformation was determined by comparing with the previously obtained solutions of the unsteady problem for a beam floating in shallow water. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 85–94, January–February, 2006.     

Effects of boundary conditions and anisotropy on elastically bent silicon

In four-point bending, the rollers that are used for load application impose additional constraints on the specimen that affect the anticlastic specimen curvature and cause the specimen displacement and stress profiles to deviate from the pure beam bending case. In this study, x-ray microdiffraction is used to map both the principal and anticlastic curvatures of elastically bent, rectangular (100)-type Si strips possessing width:thickness ratios of 40:1. We quantify the amount of roller constraint and show that the region over which the anticlastic specimen curvature is affected away from the roller is approximately five times the roller diameter. Consequently, for bending tests used to determine Poisson's ratio, if a region on the sample that is free from roller effects is not chosen, measurement errors as high as 46% can occur. Furthermore, we show that, due to the anisotropy of single crystal Si, this roller-constraining effect depends on crystallographic orientation and is more pronounced when the principal bending axis lies along the <100> direction as compared with the <100> direction.