面向化妆品产业升级的江南大学应用化学专业建设思考与实践

Based on the development prospect of cosmetics industry, the advantage of light industry characteristic and the foundation of applied chemistry in Jiangnan University, a systematic upgrading of applied chemistry was carried out through "emerging engineering education (3E)" project "upgrade and practice of chemistry-related majors of local and/or trade university responding to the social developments" supported by the Ministry of Education. On the basis of investigation and analysis, the orientation and training goal of applied chemistry were updated first, and then the curriculum system was determined and the curriculum construction is strengthened, so as to achieve more distinctive characteristics, more solid foundation and more comprehensive quality. In view of the new requirements of the 3E for talent training, some practices have been formed in the aspects of multi-disciplinary integration, multi-angle coordination and close integration to industry. Contributing the development of cosmetics industry and seizing the commanding point of science and technology from the perspective of talent training, will play a unique role in human social progress.     

三种消解方法在测定近海沉积物中Pb、 Cu、 Cd、 Hg及As的应用

常压湿式消解、高压微波消解、常压微波消解3种方法被应用于近海沉积物中Pb、 Cu、 Cd、 Hg、 As 5种重金属元素的分析. 以近海海洋沉积物标准物质为样品经3种方法消解后, 通过石墨炉原子吸收法测定Pb、 Cu、 Cd和氢化物发生原子荧光法同时测定Hg、 As. 结果表明, 样品经常压湿式消解, 其Pb、 Cu、 Cd回收率在80%～123%内而Hg、 As回收率低;经高压微波消解, 标样中Pb、 Cu、 Cd、 As回收率在84%～117%内, 对Hg测定回收率偏低;常压微波消解更适合于Cu、 Cd、 Hg、 As的消解, 其回收率在95%～121%之间而Pb回收率低于42.4%. 常压湿式消解与常压微波消解被用于大亚湾人工渔礁区沉积物样品的处理, 有较好的测定结果.     

高频电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定可燃毒物(Gd,U)O2中微量元素

采用磷酸三丁酯一聚偏氟乙烯粉反相分配色层分离铀与铝、钙、钴、铬、铁、镁、锰、钼、镍、锡、钛及钒12种微量元素,高频电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定可燃毒物(Gd,U)O2中微量元素.取样100 mg时,测定范围在20～800/μg·g-1之间.方法回收率在94.0%～110%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在4.6%～9.2 9/6之间.     

KF-Al2O3催化下二-γ-吡喃并[2,3-a;2'''',3''''-f]萘衍生物的合成

以芳醛、氰乙酸酯和1,5-萘二酚为原料,以乙醇为溶剂,在80℃以KF/Al2O3为催化剂合成了一系列的2,8-二氨基-4,10-二芳基-4H,10H-二-γ-吡喃并[2,3-a;2',3'-f]萘-3,9-二羧酸酯衍生物,该反应具有反应条件温和、产率良好、操作方便等优点.产物的结构通过IR,1HNMR和元素分析表征,并进一步通过X射线衍射分析确证4h的结构.     

梅州农村饮用水重金属元素监测与分析

对梅州农村饮用水中的重金属元素进行了监测和分析，选择Fe，Mn，Zn，Cu，Ag，Pb，Cd七种元素为检测指标。从实验结果来看，Cu，Ag，Cd含量低，未超标；Fe，Mn，Zn，Pb有超标现象：按其危害程度，Pb，Mn的超标是急需解决的问题。     

C2H4-K体系中振动态至电子态传能的研究

用TEA CO_2激光将C_2H_4分子激发到高振动激发态，高振动激发态的C_2H_4分子与基态的K原子碰撞发生振动态→电子态（V→E）传能过程，根据提出的能级组模型，对测得的时间分辨原子荧光信号进行处理，获得温度在453－663 K范围内，C_2H_4-K体系中V→E传能速率的数量级为10~(-10)/cm~3·molecule~(－1)·s~(－1)，对应的碰撞传能截面约为0.30～0.80 nm．随着反应温度升高，V→E传能截面减小．上述实验结果表明碰撞体间吸引相互作用在这种非共振的V→E传能过程中起主要作用．利用多极相互作用势下的碰撞络合物模型对实验结果进行了讨论．     

铁(III)卟啉催化β-胡萝卜素分解动力学研究

使用BeckmannDU-8B紫外可见分光光度计研究了以氯合四－间三甲苯基卟啉铁（Ⅲ）（FeTMPCl）为催化剂，间氯过氧化苯甲酸（mCPBA）为氧化剂，咪唑（I_m）、2－甲基咪唑（MeI_m）、2－乙基－4－甲基咪唑（EMI_m）为轴向配体，催化β-胡萝卜素（β－cte）氧化分解为维生素A的动力学规律，提出了反应机理，研究了温度、催化剂浓度、氧化剂浓度及轴向配体对反应速率的影响，应用Gauss－Newton－Marquardt方法求得各基元反应的有关动力学参数．     

火焰原子吸收光谱法分析沉积物中重金属元素的形态

采用原子吸收光谱法研究了金沙江攀枝花段水系沉积物中重金属的形态及分布特征。研究发现，各重金属的形态以残渣态为主，离子交换态含量很少。同时说明原子吸收光谱法完全可以用来研究重金属形态特征，在环境研究中具有重要意义。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,（5-Amino-4-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methylthio-1-H- pyrazolyl）-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine

1 INTRODUCTION Substituted 1,2,4-triazines represent an important class of nitrogen-containing heterocycles. The 1,2, 4-triazine core is a versatile synthetic platform to access a wide range of condensed heterocyclic ring systems via intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions with a vast array of dienophiles[1~5]. In addition, 1,2, 4-triazines have been associated with diverse activi- ties such as antihypertension and inhibition of pla- telets[6] and antiinflammatory[7], and been a key com- po…     

微量热法研究γ-Mo2N催化剂表面氢的微分吸附热

Differential heats of H 2 adsorption on γ-Mo2N catalysts were studied by using microcalorimetry. Samples with high and medium surface areas (90 and 17 m2•g -1 ) present a homogeneous energetic distribution of surface sites, which corresponds with the preferential orientation of their (200) planes. Molybdenum nitride with low surface area (8 m2•g -1 ) displays a heterogeneous energetic distribution of H 2 adsorption sites. The higher initial differential heat of hydrogen adsorption observed for the low surface Mo nitride was attributed to species adsorbed on surface sites associated with the (111) plane.