一种基于C#的XML加密方法的研究与实现

针对在Internet应用中,XML文档传输安全的重要性,研究并提出了一种基于C#.NET环境下XML加密的方案,使用XML加密机制来保证XML信息的安全性。通过研究XML加密的密钥交换方法及基本实现模式,将高级加密算法(AES)与目前广泛应用的公钥算法(RSA)相结合,提出了一种数据安全传输的解     

High performance pentacene organic field-effect transistors consisting of biocompatible PMMA/silk fibroin bilayer dielectric

Pentacene organic field-effect transistors （OFETs） based on single- or double-layer biocompatible dielectrics of poly（methyl methacrylate） （PMMA） and/or silk fibroin （SF） are fabricated. Compared with those devices based on sin- gle PMMA or SF dielectric or SF/PMMA bilayer dielectric, the OFETs with biocompatible PMMA/SF bilayer dielectric exhibit optimal performance with a high field-effect mobility of 0.21 cm2/Vs and a current on/off ratio of 1.5 × 104. By investigating the surface morphology of the pentacene active layer through atom force microscopy and analyzing the elec- trical properties, the performance enhancement is mainly attributed to the crystallization improvement of the pentacene and the smaller interface trap density at the dielectric/organic interface. Meanwhile, a low contact resistance also indicates that a good electrode/organic contact is formed, thereby assisting the performance improvement of the OFET.     

激光作用于金属材料瞬态温度场的数值模拟

激光中心温度探测是激光领域的一个重要课题，直接影响着激光在工程技术中的应用。利用XL-800WF光纤传输多功能脉冲激光加工系统，照射厚钢板，得到钢板的熔化图。通过显微镜测量熔斑的直径，从而计算液态钢的凝固时间。根据激光温度的扩散原理，建立理想条件下钢板的热传导方程，模拟出钢板的温度演化规律。结合凝固时间，推导了XL-800WF光纤传输多功能脉冲激光中心温度的理论值。     

Al-MCM-41负载离子液体双酸位催化剂及制备生物柴油

采用不同硅铝比的MCM-41负载离子液体,制备得到一系列负载型双酸位催化剂,并用XRD、FTIR、N₂-吸脱附、热重分析及TEM对其进行表征,以大豆油与甲醇的酯交换反应为探针实验考察了其催化活性。结果表明,离子液体成功固载于介孔分子筛并能保持其介孔结构,且在酯交换反应中表现出良好的反应活性。在ILs负载量为30%,醇油物质的量的比为36:1,140℃下反应5h,生物柴油收率在90%以上;而分子筛中Al的引入为活性组分离子液体构建了有益的酸环境,促进了其催化活性的提高;与均相离子液体相比,负载型催化剂又能明显提高生物柴油的收率,且回收利用4次后,生物柴油收率仍接近88%。     

测量平板玻璃折射率实验中干涉条纹不清晰原因的探讨

分析了利用分光仪测量平板玻璃折射率中条纹不清晰的原因,借助数值模拟得出与实验观测相同的干涉光强分布,明确了平板玻璃的楔角是干涉条纹不清晰的主要原因.通过对比不同楔角下条纹可见度随平板玻璃反射率的变化关系,确定了平板玻璃的最佳反射率为0.5至0.7之间,使学生在实验中可以观察到清晰的干涉条纹.     

环氧树脂微流控芯片的表面功能化修饰

利用微流控芯片进行生物医学检测,往往需要对芯片通道进行表面修饰,连接上某些特异性的活性分子。本研究对一种新型的环氧树脂材料表面进行空气等离子体前处理,然后进行丙烯酸(acrylic acid, AAc)紫外诱导接枝聚合,使这种环氧树脂材料表面引入了羧基基团.在此基础上,将这种化学惰性的环氧树脂表面连接上特异的抗体,作为微流控芯片的基底,进行免疫检测实验。用静态接触角、甲苯胺兰染色、X射线光电子能谱分析（XPS）、BCA蛋白定量检测和细胞黏附实验等检测手段对环氧树脂的表面修饰进行了表征。结果表明,使用空气等离子体处理后丙烯酸紫外诱导接枝聚合的方法成功地在环氧树脂表面引入了大量的羧基基团;使用EDC/NHS偶联试剂,将蛋白以共价连接的方式连接到疏水的、化学惰性的环氧树脂表面;通过细胞黏附实验表明,用这种方法修饰的环氧树脂表面可以用作生物医学的免疫检测实验。     

用于中性束注入的大功率射频离子源激励器研制

建立了一个等离子体射频激励器,工作气体为氢气,工作气压为0.3Pa,激励器陶瓷桶直径300mm,工作频率1MHz。实现了RF等离子体激发放电,在输入射频功率16kW条件下,采用朗缪尔探针测得的等离子体密度>10¹⁸m^-3,初步建立了一个RF等离子体源实验平台。     

Distillability sudden death in a two qutrit systems under a thermal reservoir

The dynamics of distillability entanglement between qutrit-qutrit systems interacting with a thermal reservoir is investigated in this paper.We discovered an interesting phenomenon that under a thermal reservoir certain initially prepared free-entangled states become bound-entangled states in a finite time,which is called distillability sudden death(DSD).We use a realignment criterion to measure the nine-dimensional density matrix of the entanglement.Moreover,we analyze some other parameters to investigate the effects to the systems.Explanations are then given.     

阴极修饰层对 SubPc/C60 倒置型有机太阳能电池性能的影响

采用Cs₂CO₃, 石墨烯(graphene):Cs₂CO₃混合材料和 ZnO 纳米颗粒作为阴极修饰材料, 研究了不同阴极界面修饰层对基于SubPc/C₆₀的倒置结构的有机太阳能电池性能的影响. 结果表明: 引入适当厚度的阴极修饰层, 可以提高器件的性能和稳定性; 尤其是基于Cs₂CO₃以及graphene:Cs₂CO₃混合阴极修饰层的光伏器件, 能量转换效率(PCE)提高了2倍; 同时, 采用ZnO纳米颗粒作为阴极修饰层的器件, 开路电压(V_OC)达到0.89 V, 并且器件的PCE 提高了4倍多. 此外, 不同电极修饰材料和倒置结构的引入可以有效防止器件串连电阻的升高, 从而提高器件的稳定性. 关键词： 倒置型 阴极修饰层 有机太阳能电池 稳定性     

A permanent magnet electron beam spread system used for a low energy electron irradiation accelerator

The development of irradiation processing industry brings about various types of irradiation objects and expands the irradiation requirements for better uniformity and larger areas. This paper proposes an innovative design of a permanent magnet electron beam spread system. By clarifying its operation principles, the author verifies the feasibility of its application in irradiation accelerators for industrial use with the examples of its application in electron accelerators with energy ranging from 300 keV to 1 MeV. Based on the finite element analyses of electromagnetic fields and the charged particle dynamics, the author also conducts a simulation of electron dynamics in magnetic field on a computer. The results indicate that compared with the traditional electron beam scanning system, this system boosts the advantages of a larger spread area, non-power supply, simple structure and low cost, etc., which means it is not only suitable for the irradiation of objects with the shape of tubes, strips and panels, but can also achieve a desirable irradiation performance on irregular constructed objects of large size.