基于1,2-二氰基苯/聚合物复合材料的高耐久性有机阻变存储器

本文报道了一种基于1,2-二氰基苯(O-DCB)与聚(3-己基噻吩)(P3HT)复合薄膜的高耐久性有机阻变存储器(ORSM).ORSM表现出非易失型和双极性存储特性,电流开关比(I_on/off)超过10⁴,耐久性高达400次,保持时间为10⁵s,V_set和V_reset分别为-6.9 V和2.6 V.器件的阻变机理是陷阱电荷的俘获与去俘获,即负偏压或正偏压诱导电荷陷阱的填充和抽离过程,导致电荷传输方式的改变,从而产生高低电阻间的切换.器件的高耐久性一方面是由于O-DCB较小的分子尺寸和较好的溶解性形成了均匀分布且稳定的电荷陷阱,另一方面是由于O-DCB较好的分子平面促进了其与P3HT共轭链的相互作用.该研究为高耐久性ORSM的实现提供了一种有效途径,加快了ORSM的商业化应用进程.     

改性花生壳对Cu2+的吸附

以农林废弃物花生壳作为吸附剂对废水中的Cu2+进行吸附.结果表明,花生壳的最佳改性方法为KMnO4改性法.在50mLCu2+浓度为10mg/L的水样中,改性花生壳的最佳吸附条件为:298K下投加4mesh筛上改性花生壳0.8g,pH=5,吸附75min,此时改性花生壳对Cu2+吸附率高达96.80％.KMnO4改性花生壳对Cu2+的吸附以Langmuir方程拟合更佳.     

High performance pentacene organic field-effect transistors consisting of biocompatible PMMA/silk fibroin bilayer dielectric

Pentacene organic field-effect transistors （OFETs） based on single- or double-layer biocompatible dielectrics of poly（methyl methacrylate） （PMMA） and/or silk fibroin （SF） are fabricated. Compared with those devices based on sin- gle PMMA or SF dielectric or SF/PMMA bilayer dielectric, the OFETs with biocompatible PMMA/SF bilayer dielectric exhibit optimal performance with a high field-effect mobility of 0.21 cm2/Vs and a current on/off ratio of 1.5 × 104. By investigating the surface morphology of the pentacene active layer through atom force microscopy and analyzing the elec- trical properties, the performance enhancement is mainly attributed to the crystallization improvement of the pentacene and the smaller interface trap density at the dielectric/organic interface. Meanwhile, a low contact resistance also indicates that a good electrode/organic contact is formed, thereby assisting the performance improvement of the OFET.