单轴拉伸下液晶高弹体力学行为的热力序耦合特性

本文利用液晶高弹体的应力－应变本构方程和力－序耦合方程,研究了沿指向矢单轴拉伸下液晶高弹体力学行为的热力序耦合特性。由于力－序耦合,有序度在拉伸作用下变大,从而影响了液晶高弹体的应力－应变关系,使得应力在相同伸长下变小。不同温度下应力受到有序度变化影响的程度不同.由于有序度随温度升高而减小,当工程应力不变时,伸长随着温度升高而减小;当伸长不变时,应力随着温度升高而增大;伸长随温度的变化关系和应力随温度的变化关系都呈非线性。     

Hyperconcentration Based on Projection Measurements

We propose an efficient hyperconcentration protocol for distilling maximally hyperentangled state from partially entangled pure state, resorting to the projection measurement on an auxiliary photon. In our scheme, two photons simultaneously entangled in polarization states and spatial modes are considered. One party performs quantum nondemolition detections on his photon and an additional photon to produce three photon hyperentangled state, then he projects the assistant photon into an orthogonal basis composed of both the polarization and spatial degree of freedom. Then the state of the left two photons collapses into maximally hyperentangled state with a certain probability. In the rest cases, some less-entangled states are obtained, which can be used as resource for the next round concentration. By repeating the concentration process for several rounds, a higher success probability can be obtained, which makes our scheme useful in practical quantum information applications.     

一种使用语义和遗传进化思想的CAD和GIS数据转换方法

为提高CAD和GIS数据转换的效率和准确性,利用语义映射关系和生物种群进化的思想,设计了一种用于数据转换的语义适配器,提出了一套实用、高效的数据转换模型.实例表明,该模型具有较好的实用价值,在一定程度上能够解决CAD和GIS数据智能转换的问题.     

锦屏深地核天体物理实验(JUNA)地面实验进展

锦屏深地核天体物理(JUNA)实验项目将利用中国锦屏深地实验室(CJPL)的良好条件，在天体物理伽莫夫能量窗口开展核天体关键反应$^{25}{\rm{Mg}}({\rm{p}},{\rm{\gamma}})^{26}{\rm{Al}}$、$^{19}{\rm{F}}({\rm{p}},\alpha)^{16}{\rm{O}}$、$^{13}{\rm{C}}(\alpha, {\rm{n}})^{16}{\rm{O}}$和$^{12}{\rm{C}}(\alpha,{\rm{\gamma}})^{16}{\rm{O}}$的直接测量，为理解恒星演化和元素起源提供新的数据。目前，已经在地面上对加速器装置、束流稳定性、靶、探测器以及电子学进行了系统的测试。地面实验内容包括高纯锗探测器效率刻度，$^{25}{\rm{Mg}}({\rm{p}}, {\rm{\gamma}})^{26}{\rm{Al}}$在304 keV的共振强度测量，$^{19}{\rm{F}}({\rm{p}}, \alpha)^{16}{\rm{O}}$的截面测量，聚乙烯作为慢化体的中子探测器的设计、加工和效率刻度，靶的设计和稳定性检测等。JUNA项目整体进展顺利，地面实验已取得一系列关键进展和初步成果。在不远的将来，JUNA项目将有序开展地下实验，完成设定目标，也将促进更广泛的国际合作，助力于天体演化中的若干重大科学问题的解决。     

共沉淀-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定饮用水中铅含量方法的改进

改进共沉淀-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定饮用水中铅含量的方法。水样中铅通过用氯化镁-氢氧化钠溶液共沉淀富集处理后,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定。结果表明铅含量在0—1.0mg/L范围内有良好的线性关系(r≥0.9988),最低测定浓度为0.01mg/L,平均加标回收率为84.6%—107.7%,相对标准偏差6.7%—8.6%。与国标检测方法比较,经统计检验结果无显著性差异(t=0.991,P=0.33)。方法操作简便,灵敏度高,重现性好,可应用于饮用水中铅含量的测定,适于基层检测人员参考使用。     

Study of the material photon and electron background and the liquid argon detector veto efficiency of the CDEX-10 experiment

The China Dark Matter Experiment (CDEX) is located at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) and aims to directly detect the weakly interacting massive particles (WIMP) flux with high sensitivity in the low mass region. Here we present a study of the predicted photon and electron backgrounds including the background contribution of the structure materials of the germanium detector, the passive shielding materials, and the intrinsic radioactivity of the liquid argon that serves as an anti-Compton active shielding detector. A detailed geometry is modeled and the background contribution has been simulated based on the measured radioactivities of all possible components within the GEANT4 program. Then the photon and electron background level in the energy region of interest (<10^-2 events·kg^-1·day^-1·keV^-1 (cpkkd)) is predicted based on Monte Carlo simulations. The simulated result is consistent with the design goal of the CDEX-10 experiment, 0.1cpkkd, which shows that the active and passive shield design of CDEX-10 is effective and feasible.     

Learning physical states of bulk crystalline materials from atomic trajectories in molecular dynamics simulation

Melting of crystalline material is a common physical phenomenon, yet it remains elusive owing to the diversity in physical pictures. In this work, we proposed a deep learning architecture to learn the physical states (solid- or liquid-phase) from the atomic trajectories of the bulk crystalline materials with four typical lattice types. The method has ultra-high accuracy (higher than 95%) for the classification of solid-liquid atoms during the phase transition process and is almost insensitive to temperature. The atomic physical states are identified from atomic behaviors without considering any characteristic threshold parameter, which yet is necessary for the classical methods. The phase transition of bulk crystalline materials can be correctly predicted by learning from the atomic behaviors of different materials, which confirms the close correlation between atomic behaviors and atomic physical states. These evidences forecast that there should be a more general undiscovered physical quantity implicated in the atomic behaviors and elucidate the nature of bulk crystalline melting.     

云环境下基于Entropy-KNN算法的节点选择策略

为满足大数据高效处理与节省成本的需求,针对云计算网络可计算节点资源的多维属性特点,提出了一种面向云计算的多属性Entropy-KNN层次聚类算法的节点选择策略.在节点资源动态描述机制的基础上,借助P2P动态路由完成节点资源的信息交换与实时更新,通过属性信息熵及相似度距离的计算,首先对已知节点按属性进行多次聚类,获得给定阈值的子类;接着选取距离较小的K个近邻节点为候选节点,根据分类与可信度的验证,最终选取与需求节点间相似度距离较小的节点作为候选节点.结果表明,该算法在一定程度上提升了计算节点的定位准确率,同时也能进一步提高大数据的处理效率.     

面向不动产登记的异构信息资源整合策略

为满足不动产统一登记信息化建设的需求,解决目前我国不动产登记中"多头登记"的问题,在分析不动产登记业务架构的基础上,提出了面向不动产登记的异构信息资源整合策略.该策略结合了基于语义的异构数据集成技术,统一接口的地图服务整合技术,以及关系型数据库与文件索引的分布式文件存储技术,将分布在各个应用系统中的业务数据、地图数据以及文件资料等信息资源进行集成管理.该策略已应用于国土资源部门不动产统一登记平台的建设中,系统功能稳定,运行良好,证明了该方法的可行性与有效性,也为不动产信息资源的整合与共享,进而达到不动产信息服务社会化的目标提供了新的思路.     

Limits on light WIMPs with a 1 kg-scale germanium detector at 160 eVee physics threshold at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory

We report results of a search for light weakly interacting massive particle(WIMP) dark matter from the CDEX-1 experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL). Constraints on WIMP-nucleon spin-independent(SI) and spin-dependent(SD) couplings are derived with a physics threshold of 160 eVee, from an exposure of 737.1 kg-days. The SI and SD limits extend the lower reach of light WIMPs to 2 GeV and improve over our earlier bounds at WIMP mass less than 6 GeV.