Wide-range optical sensors based on a single ring resonator with polarization multiplexing

Wide-range optical sensors based on a single ring resonator are investigated theoretically and experimentally.The sensor worked at the TE and TM modes simultaneously. Because the sensitivities of the TE mode and TM mode are different, the TE mode is used for the large measurement range, and the TM mode is used for the high sensitivity measurement. The experimental results showed that the measurement range for the TE mode was almost three times larger than that of the TM mode. A sensitivity of 233 nm/RIU was achieved for the wavelength interrogation of the TM mode.     

用于无创血糖检测的调频连续波激光雷达技术理论分析

连续无创血糖检测能够更好地实现对糖尿病的管理和治疗.提出一种利用调频连续波(FMCW)激光雷达技术实现无创血糖测量的方案,通过检测皮肤散射系数的改变来测量血糖浓度的变化.与传统的光学相干层析成像血糖检测法相比,结构更简单,利于实现仪器的小型化、便携化.FMCW激光雷达无创血糖测量系统采用差分干涉的方法,将时域的信号转移...     

Echelle dif fraction grating based high-resolution spectrometer-on-chip on SiON waveguide platform

An echelle diffraction grating based high-resolution spectrometer-on-chip on silicon oxynitride (SiON) waveguide platform operated at a wavelength range of 850 nm is demonstrated. The chip comprises 120 output waveguides with 0.25-nm wavelength channel spacing and has a size of only 11 × 6 (mm). The experimental results show that the insertion loss is-14 dB, the measured adjacent channel crosstalk is less than -25 dB, the 3 dB channel bandwidth is < 0.1 nm, and the channel non-uniformity is 3 dB for 56 channels with a wavelength ranging from 838 to 852 nm.     

氢离子轰击对TiC膜结构及界面影响的研究

本文研究荷能氢离子轰击对TiC薄膜的结构及其界面的影响。氢离子源为5A的脉冲离子注入器,能量25keV,脉冲宽度20ms。样品经轰击后发现。与受相同辐照的45~#钢样品相比,TiC薄膜表面无明显的损伤;TiC薄膜内的氢含量较高;薄膜的织构消除;TiC薄膜与基体间的结合力有明显提高。     

New experimental measurement of natSe(n, γ) cross section between 1 eV to 1 keV at the CSNS Back-n facility

The ⁷⁴Se is one of 35 p-nuclei, and ⁸²Se is a r-process only nucleus, and their (n, γ) cross sections are vital input parameters for nuclear astrophysics reaction network calculations. The neutron capture cross section in the resonance range of isotopes and even natural selenium samples has not been measured. Prompt γ-rays originating from neutron-induced capture events were detected by four C₆D₆ liquid scintillator detectors at the Back-n facility of China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). The pulse height weighting technique (PHWT) was used to analyze the data in the 1 eV to 100 keV region. The deduced neutron capture cross section was compared with ENDF/B-VIII.0, JEFF-3.2, and JENDL-4.0, and some differences were found. Resonance parameters were extracted by the R-matrix code SAMMY in the 1 eV-1 keV region. All the cross sections of ^natSe and resonance parameters are given in the datasets. The datasets are openly available at http://www.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00113.00019.     

^209Fr的能级结构研究

利用能量为 90— 1 0 5MeV的16 O束流 ,通过197Au( 16 O ,4n)反应研究了2 0 9　Fr的高自旋态能级结构 .进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ γ延迟符合及γ射线的角分布测量 .首次建立了由 2 1条γ射线构成的2 0 9Fr的能级纲图 ,其中包括一个半寿命为 ( 52± 2 0 )ns的同质异能态 .基于2 0 9Fr与2 0 8Rn低位能级结构的相似性 ,用一个h9/ 2 价质子与2 0 8Rn激发态的弱耦合解释了2 0 9Fr的低位能级结构 .     

Z=105质量数为259的新同位素的合成和鉴别

利用120MeV的²²Ne离子束轰击²⁴¹Am靶,通过²⁴¹Am(²²Ne,4n)²⁵⁹Db反应合成了一个Z=105,质量数为259的新同位素.反应产物是用氦喷嘴技术和转动轮装置传输收集的.借助一系列金硅面垒探测器探测到了反应产物及其子核的α衰变.新同位素的原子序数Z和质量数A是借助该同位素和已知的²⁵⁵Lr核之间的遗传关系得到了确定的鉴别.新同位素²⁵⁹Db的测量半衰期为(0.51±0.16)s;它的α粒子能量为9.47MeV.由本实验导出的²⁵⁹Db的Qα值同理论预言结果能够较好地符合.     

^143Pm高自旋态研究

通过熔合蒸发反应^129Te(^19F,4nγ）布居了^143Pm的高自旋态,利用在束γ谱学方法,对^143Pm的高自旋态核结构进行了研究,测量了γ射线单谱和γ－γ符合谱,并进行了γ射线各向异性以及DCO比率分析,建立了激发高能达10535．4keV的能级纲图,其中包括新发现的32条γ射线和17个新能级,用弱耦合模型对^143Pm的晕态能级结构进行了解释。     

Particle-core coupling in 141Nd

High-spin states in 141Nd have been studied using in-beam γ-ray spectroscopic techniques via the 130Te(16O, 5nγ)141Nd reaction. The level scheme of 141Nd has been extended up to an excitation energy of 7614.5 kev including 12 new γ rays deexciting 15 new levels. According to particle-vibrator coupling and semi-empirical shell model calculations, the level structure of 141Nd can be well interpreted by coupling an h11/2 neutron-hole to the respective excited states in 142Nd core.     

双奇核142Pm高自旋态能级纲图

利用能量为75—95MeV19F束流,通过反应¹²⁸Te(¹⁹F,5nγ)¹⁴²Pm研究了双奇核¹⁴²Pm的高自旋态能级结构.实验中进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ射线单谱和γγ符合测量.建立了激发能达7030.0keV的¹⁴²Pm的能级纲图,其中包括新发现的25条γ射线和13个新能级.基于实验测量的γ跃迁各向异性度,建议了¹⁴²Pm能级的自旋值.