基于杯[4]芳烃的对N-乙酰基-天冬氨酸盐对映选择性识别的荧光传感器

合成了携带有丹磺酰基荧光团和（1R,2R）- 或（1S,2S）-1,2-二苯基乙二胺键合单元的双臂杯[4]芳烃手性阴离子受体（1和2）。通过荧光光谱检测了受体对手性氨基酸阴离子的键和能力。非线型曲线拟合的结果表明受体（1或2）与N-乙酰基-L或D－天冬氨酸盐通过多重氢键的相互作用形成了1：1的络合物。并且展现了对N-乙酰基天冬氨酸盐对映体良好的对映选择性的荧光识别（受体1： K_ass(D)/ K_ass(L)=6.74;受体2： K_ass(L)/ K_{ass (D)}=6.48）。明显不同的荧光响应说明受体1和2能被用作为对N-乙酰基天冬氨酸盐的荧光化学传感器。     

手性氮丙啶试剂的合成

L－缬氨酸和L－异亮氨酸经NaBH4还原得到相应的氨基醇化合物1（a,b）;再经与对甲苯磺酰氯反应得到3－甲基－2－对甲苯磺酰氨基－丁醇对甲苯磺酸酯2a和3－甲基－2－对甲苯磺酰氨基－戊醇对甲苯磺酸酯2b;化合物2(a,b）在强碱条件下经环化反应得两种手性氮丙试剂3a和3b,对中间体2的合成条件进行了探讨,并测定了手性氮丙啶试剂的旋光性,所有中间体和手性氮丙啶试剂均经元素分析、^1HNMR,MS等证实了它们的结构和组成。     

基于(R)-1,1’-联萘硫脲的手性荧光受体: 合成与手性识别

Two chiral fluorescent receptors 1 and 2 based on (R)-1,1‘-binaphthylene-2,2‘-bisthiourea were synthesized, and their chiral recognition properties for enantiomeric mandelate anions were studied by fluorescence spectra and molecular modeling. Addition of the L- and D-mandelate anions caused considerable fluorescent increases in the fluorescent intensity of the host solution. The L-enantiomer can enhance the fluorescence intensity of 1 much more than the D-enantiomer can do, and 1 shows a better enantioselective recognition ability than 2.     

茂钛对乙烯基单体的催化聚合 VIII.二氯二茂钛催化乙烯基单体聚合机理的证明

本文以UV和'HNMR跟踪方法研究了二氯二茂钛(Cp2TiCl2)在二甲亚砜中的光化学反应,用自旋捕获技术来捕获Cp2TiCl2催化丙烯腈单体聚合体系中所生成的自由基。UV和'HNMR跟踪结果表明,Cp2TiCl2逐渐分解并生成环戊二烯,ESR测定表明,用自旋捕获剂PBN和BNO都捕获到了环戊二烯自由基,进一步证明了Cp2TiCl2催化乙烯基单体聚合反应是一种自由基机理。     

丙烯酸酯三元共聚物负载双硫铂配合物的合成及催化性能

二丙烯酸－１，４－丁二酯，丙烯酸甲酯，丙烯酸β－氯乙酯三元共聚，制得交联型丙烯酸酯三元共聚物。再依次与３，６－二硫杂１－辛醇，氯亚铂酸钾反应，得到二种新型的丙烯酸酯三元共聚物负载的双硫铂配合物。该配合物对１－十二碳烯，１－癸烯，苯基烯丙醚与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应具有较高的催化活性。     

NOVEL AMPHIPHILIC FLUORESCENT GRAFT COPOLYMER： SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ENCAPSULATION OF A HYDROPHOBIC AGENT

Novel amphiphilic fluorescent graft copolymer （PVP-PyAHy） was successfully synthesized by the free radical copolymerization of hydrophobic monomer N-（1-pyrenebutyryl）-N＇-acryloyl hydrazide （PyAHy） with hydrophilic precursor polymers of vinyl-functionalized poly（N-vinylpyrrolidone） （PVP） in DMF. The copolymer is amphiphilic and has intrinsic fluorescence. FT-IR, ^1H-NMR, TEM, gel permeation chromatography-multi-angle laser light scattering, UV-Vis spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy were used to characterize this copolymer. The TEM observation shows that the copolymer PVP-PyAHy forms micelles in aqueous solution. Results of fluorometric measurements illustrate that the critical micelle concentration （CMC） value of PVP-PyAHy in aqueous solution is about 0.90 mg/mL. To examine the encapsulation ability of the copolymer in aqueous media, methyl yellow was employed as a model hydrophobic agent. The loading level of the polymer to methyl yellow is 8.8 mg/g. The cytotoxicity assays for Madin Darby Canine Kidney （MDCK） cells shows good biocompatibility of PVP-PyAHy in vitro. These results suggest the potential of this copolymer PVP-PyAHy as drugs delivery carrier and fluorescent tracer.     

一类新型四酰胺杯[4]氮杂冠醚的合成及阴离子识别研究

合成了一类新型四酰胺杯[4]氮杂冠醚（4a，4b），其结构经~1H NMR、质谱及 元素分析证实。用紫外可见光谱研究了主体与阴离子之间的相互作用，并计算出其 配合常数。结果表明，四酰胺杯[4]氮杂冠醚（4a，4b）对四面体型阴离子（p - O_2GC_6OPO_3~2_4）没有识别性能，而对平面型阴离子（p - O_2NC_6H_4O）有较 好地选择性识别性能，且主客体间形成1：1配合物。