全文获取类型
收费全文 | 730篇 |
免费 | 108篇 |
国内免费 | 29篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 853篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
物理学 | 8篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 35篇 |
2020年 | 51篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 43篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 49篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 33篇 |
2010年 | 43篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 47篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有867条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
11.
Dr. Shuangyan Wu Dr. Mingchang Zhu Dr. Ying Zhang Prof. Marina Kosinova Prof. Vladimir P. Fedin Prof. Enjun Gao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(14):3137-3144
As a hot topic of global concern, the distinguishing and detecting of antibiotic pollution is crucial owing to its adverse effect on ecosystems and human health stemming from excessive use and poor management. Herein, a water-stable lanthanide coordination polymer sensor (Dy-TCPB) with multiple emitting centers is prepared. The versatile Dy-TCPB can conveniently differentiate various antibiotics, and displays a self-calibration luminescent response to nitrofurazone (NFZ) and furazolidone (FZD). Each antibiotic exhibits notable correlation to a unique combination of the two ligand-to-Dy ion emission intensity ratios, enabling two-dimensional fingerprint recognition. Furthermore, the novel self-calibration sensor demonstrates effective recognition of NFZ and FZD with excellent sensitivity and selectivity, and detection limits as low as 0.0476 and 0.0482 μm for NFZ and FZD, respectively. The synthetic approach for the fabrication of a singular coordination polymer exhibiting multiple emissions provides a promising strategy for the development of facile and effective ratiometric sensors. 相似文献
12.
Dr. Keishi Ishida Dr. Gulimila Shabuer Dr. Sebastian Schieferdecker Dr. Sacha J. Pidot Prof. Dr. Timothy P. Stinear Uwe Knuepfer Michael Cyrulies Prof. Dr. Christian Hertweck 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(58):13147-13151
Anaerobic bacteria have only recently been recognized as a source of antibiotics; yet, the metabolic potential of Negativicutes (Gram-negative staining Firmicutes) such as the oak-associated Dendrosporobacter quercicolus has remained unknown. Genome mining of D. quercicolus and phylogenetic analyses revealed a gene cluster for a type II polyketide synthase (PKS) complex that belongs to the most ancestral enzyme systems of this type. Metabolic profiling, NMR analyses, and stable-isotope labeling led to the discovery of a new family of anthraquinone-type polyphenols, the dendrubins, which are diversified by acylation, methylation, and dimerization. Dendrubin A and B were identified as strong antibiotics against a range of clinically relevant, human-pathogenic mycobacteria. 相似文献
13.
14.
对比了3种固相萃取柱(HLB柱、C18柱和PEP柱)对复杂乳品基质中目标物检测的影响,并建立了同时测定乳品中四环素类、β-内酰胺类及氯霉素等8种抗生素残留的固相萃取/高效液相色谱法。结果表明:HLB固相萃取柱的洗脱及净化效果较好,适用于复杂乳品基质的洗脱净化。在优化条件下,8种抗生素在5.0~100.0μg/L浓度范围内的线性关系良好(r20.999),检出限为0.09~0.84μg/kg,定量下限为0.32~2.23μg/kg。8种抗生素在不同加标浓度下(5,10,30μg/kg)的回收率为73.2%~93.3%,相对标准偏差(n=5)为1.4%~3.6%。研究结果表明,该方法适用于复杂乳品基质中8种不同种类抗生素的同时检测。 相似文献
15.
Structural and Functional Implications of the Interaction between Macrolide Antibiotics and Bile Acids 下载免费PDF全文
Simon Glanzer Sergio A. Pulido Sarah Tutz Dr. Gabriel E. Wagner Dr. Manfred Kriechbaum Nina Gubensäk Jovana Trifunovic Markus Dorn Prof. Dr. Walter M. F. Fabian Prof. Predrag Novak Prof. Dr. Joachim Reidl Prof. Dr. Klaus Zangger 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(11):4350-4358
Macrolide antibiotics, such as azithromycin and erythromycin, are in widespread use for the treatment of bacterial infections. Macrolides are taken up and excreted mainly by bile. Additionally, they have been implicated in biliary system diseases and to modify the excretion of other drugs through bile. Despite mounting evidence for the interplay between macrolide antibiotics and bile acids, the molecular details of this interaction remain unknown. Herein, we show by NMR measurements that macrolides directly bind to bile acid micelles. The topology of this interaction has been determined by solvent paramagnetic relaxation enhancements (solvent PREs). The macrolides were found to be bound close to the surface of the micelle. Increasing hydrophobicity of both the macrolide and the bile acid strengthen this interaction. Both bile acid and macrolide molecules show similar solvent PREs across their whole structures, indicating that there are no preferred orientations of them in the bile micelle aggregates. The binding to bile aggregates does not impede macrolide antibiotics from targeting bacteria. In fact, the toxicity of azithromycin towards enterotoxic E. coli (ETEC) is even slightly increased in the presence of bile, as was shown by effective concentration (EC50) values. 相似文献
16.
Total Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of the Antibiotic Lysocin E and Its Enantiomeric,Epimeric, and N‐Demethylated Analogues 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Motoki Murai Takuya Kaji Dr. Takefumi Kuranaga Dr. Hiroshi Hamamoto Prof. Dr. Kazuhisa Sekimizu Prof. Dr. Masayuki Inoue 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(5):1556-1560
Lysocin E, a macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antibacterial activity against methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) through a novel mechanism. The first total synthesis of lysocin E was achieved by applying a full solid‐phase strategy. The developed approach also provides rapid access to the enantiomeric, epimeric, and N‐demethylated analogues of lysocin E. Significantly, the antibacterial activity of the unnatural enantiomer was comparable to that of the natural isomer, suggesting the absence of chiral recognition in its mode of action. 相似文献
17.
Construction of a New Class of Tetracycline Lead Structures with Potent Antibacterial Activity through Biosynthetic Engineering 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Urška Lešnik Dr. Tadeja Lukežič Dr. Ajda Podgoršek Dr. Jaka Horvat Dr. Tomaž Polak Dr. Martin Šala Branko Jenko Dr. Kirsten Harmrolfs Dr. Alain Ocampo‐Sosa Prof. Dr. Luis Martínez‐Martínez Dr. Paul R. Herron Dr. Štefan Fujs Dr. Gregor Kosec Prof. Dr. Iain S. Hunter Prof. Dr. Rolf Müller Prof. Dr. Hrvoje Petković 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(13):3937-3940
Antimicrobial resistance and the shortage of novel antibiotics have led to an urgent need for new antibacterial drug leads. Several existing natural product scaffolds (including chelocardins) have not been developed because their suboptimal pharmacological properties could not be addressed at the time. It is demonstrated here that reviving such compounds through the application of biosynthetic engineering can deliver novel drug candidates. Through a rational approach, the carboxamido moiety of tetracyclines (an important structural feature for their bioactivity) was introduced into the chelocardins, which are atypical tetracyclines with an unknown mode of action. A broad‐spectrum antibiotic lead was generated with significantly improved activity, including against all Gram‐negative pathogens of the ESKAPE panel. Since the lead structure is also amenable to further chemical modification, it is a platform for further development through medicinal chemistry and genetic engineering. 相似文献
18.
Zhe Jiao Zongning Guo Suling Zhang Hongwei Chen 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2015,95(1):82-91
In this study, a novel solid-liquid-solid extraction approach, which was termed ‘microwave-assisted micro-solid-phase extraction’ (MAE-μ-SPE), was developed. Target analytes were extracted from the sample into extraction solvent enhanced by microwave field, following adsorption by the adsorbent in the micro-solid-phase extraction device. Without any clean-up steps, the extracts were analysed by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with ultra-violet detector. The MAE-μ-SPE approach was developed for the extraction of four tetracycline antibiotics residues in environmental soil, sludge and atmospheric particulate matters. Variables affecting extraction procedures were systematically investigated. Low detection limits of 0.1–6.3 ng/g and low quantification limits of 0.33–20.7 ng/g were achieved under optimised conditions. The recoveries of antibiotics ranged from 70.6% to 110.5% with relative standard deviation of less than 15.1%. The predominance was showed when compared to conventional MAE and μ-SPE method. According to the results, MAE-μ-SPE was proved to be a simple and effective sample preparation method for the analysis of trace organic contaminants in environmental samples. 相似文献
19.
20.
Dr. Luke A. Clifton Dr. Stephen A. Holt Dr. Arwel V. Hughes Dr. Emma L. Daulton Dr. Wanatchaporn Arunmanee Dr. Frank Heinrich Dr. Syma Khalid Damien Jefferies Dr. Timothy R. Charlton Dr. John R. P. Webster Dr. Christian J. Kinane Prof. Jeremy H. Lakey 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(41):11952-11955
Gram‐negative bacteria are an increasingly serious source of antibiotic‐resistant infections, partly owing to their characteristic protective envelope. This complex, 20 nm thick barrier includes a highly impermeable, asymmetric bilayer outer membrane (OM), which plays a pivotal role in resisting antibacterial chemotherapy. Nevertheless, the OM molecular structure and its dynamics are poorly understood because the structure is difficult to recreate or study in vitro. The successful formation and characterization of a fully asymmetric model envelope using Langmuir–Blodgett and Langmuir–Schaefer methods is now reported. Neutron reflectivity and isotopic labeling confirmed the expected structure and asymmetry and showed that experiments with antibacterial proteins reproduced published in vivo behavior. By closely recreating natural OM behavior, this model provides a much needed robust system for antibiotic development. 相似文献