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1.
应用PRiME HLB固相萃取柱通过式净化技术,采用液相色谱-四极杆静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱(LC-Q Orbitrap),建立了粮谷中17种酰胺类农药的检测方法。样品经乙腈提取,PRiME HLB固相萃取柱净化,在GL Intersil ODS-3色谱柱上以0.5%甲酸水和乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,四极杆静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱以Full Scan/ddMS^2模式进行检测。结果表明,各组分在各自浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.996。方法定量限在0.5~5μg/kg之间。待测物在5.0,10.0,50.0μg/kg 3个浓度水平下加标回收率在70.4%~101.6%之间,相对标准偏差在2.7%~10.8%之间。该方法可用于粮谷中酰胺类农药的测定。  相似文献   

2.
建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定有机肥中磺胺类、喹诺酮类、大环内酯类46种抗生素的分析方法。样品用乙腈-EDTA缓冲溶液(p H 10.0)提取,盐析后离心分层,乙腈层按Qu ECh ERS法,采用吸附剂净化;缓冲溶液层经HLB柱净化。ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18柱用作色谱分离,以2mmol/L甲酸铵水溶液(含0.1%甲酸)-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱;电喷雾电离源正离子(ESI+)多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,基质外标法定量。46种抗生素在1~200μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)为0.996 6~0.999 9。在25,100,400μg/kg加标浓度下,3类抗生素的回收率分别为67.8%~95.6%,65.6%~89.4%和66.6%~107.8%,相对标准偏差为0.4%~11.9%;方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.6~4.6μg/kg,定量下限(S/N=10)为2.1~15.4μg/kg。  相似文献   

3.
采用通过式固相萃取净化策略去除样品基质中的脂肪和磷脂等杂质干扰,结合液相色谱-串联质谱检测,建立了水产品中11种青霉素残留的同时快速分析方法。样品经80%乙腈水溶液提取,Oasis PRi ME HLB通过式固相萃取柱净化,C_(18)色谱柱分离,0.05%甲酸乙腈溶液和0.05%甲酸水溶液梯度洗脱,多反应监测正离子模式扫描,内标法定量。11种目标物在相应浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数不低于0.99,检出限为0.30~1.5μg/kg。基质加标回收率为85.5%~110%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为5.9%~14.3%。该方法前处理操作简便,灵敏度和准确度高,可实现水产品中多种青霉素药物残留的同时快速测定。  相似文献   

4.
许兵兵  李晓敏  张庆合  朱维晃 《色谱》2018,36(8):786-794
建立了气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)测定复杂基体婴儿奶粉中16种邻苯二甲酸酯类塑化剂的分析方法。奶粉样品以水溶解均质,乙腈提取,乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷(PSA)类型玻璃固相萃取柱净化,DB-5 MS UI气相色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm)分离,同位素稀释质谱法(IDMS)定量。比较了氧化铝/PSA和PSA两种固相萃取柱在不同洗脱条件下萃取16种塑化剂的回收率。最终选择PSA固相萃取柱,以正己烷-丙酮(60∶40,v/v)作为洗脱溶剂,实现奶粉基体中16种塑化剂的净化。采用基质匹配同位素内标法定量,16种塑化剂在0.01~2.0m g/kg范围内线性良好,线性相关系数(R2)大于0.999 6,检出限和定量限分别是0.15~2.50μg/kg和0.50~8.33μg/kg,加标回收率为96.1%~104.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于3.3%(n=5),该方法灵敏度好、精密度高,适用于婴儿奶粉基体中16种塑化剂的痕量分析。  相似文献   

5.
建立了海洋生物体中六溴环十二烷(HBCDs)的硅胶固相萃取净化/液相色谱-串联质谱法。样品采用正己烷提取,经硅胶固相萃取柱净化,液相色谱-串联质谱分析。根据硅胶固相萃取柱的使用特性,对洗脱条件进行优化。在ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱上进行分离,流动相为水和甲醇乙腈(V甲醇∶V乙腈=4∶6)混合溶液,梯度洗脱。质谱采用电喷雾负离子电离,多反应监测模式,内标法定量。六溴环十二烷在0.50~100.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)大于0.995,定量下限为0.20μg/kg,回收率为85.6%~97.3%,相对标准偏差为3.9%~8.8%。该方法基质干扰小、重复性好,适用于海洋生物中六溴环十二烷的测定。  相似文献   

6.
建立了鸡蛋中8种喹诺酮类残留的高效液相色谱串联质谱检测方法。样品用EDTAM cllvaine缓冲液提取,正己烷脱脂后,经HLB固相萃取柱净化,用LC-M S/M S进行检测,内标法定量。8种喹诺酮药物含量在0.5~50μg/kg浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.999。方法检出限为0.1~0.5μg/kg,定量限为0.3~1.7μg/kg,加标回收率为81.8%~118.4%,相对标准偏差均小于9.6%。该方法适用于鸡蛋中喹诺酮类药物残留量的检测。  相似文献   

7.
建立了动物组织中四环素、金霉素、土霉素、强力霉素、去甲基金霉素、甲烯土霉素和二甲胺四环素等7种四环素类抗生素残留量的液相色谱同时测定方法。方法采用Inertsil C8-3(5μm,250 mm×4.0 mm i.d)反相色谱柱,以pH 4.0的EDTA-Mcllvaine缓冲溶液为提取溶液,以HLB固相萃取柱为净化柱,流动相为甲醇+乙腈+0.01mol/L三氟乙酸(梯度洗脱),流速1.5 mL/min,检测波长350 nm,进样量100μL。方法的检出限为1.5~5.0μg/kg,测定低限为50μg/kg,线性范围为50~1200μg/kg,加标回收率为73.8%~103%,相对标准偏差为0.5%~8.5%。方法适用于动物肌肉、肝脏和肾脏组织中7种四环素类抗生素残留量的同时检测。  相似文献   

8.
张晓光  刘东  刘红冉  李强  李立理  王丽霞  张岩 《色谱》2017,35(10):1055-1061
建立了在线固相萃取净化-液相色谱-串联质谱检测猪肉中10种大环内酯类抗生素残留的方法。样品经过乙腈提取,提取液40℃旋蒸至干后,分析物用2 mL磷酸盐缓冲液溶解,溶解液经在线固相萃取柱(HLB柱)富集净化,甲醇洗脱,然后转移至XBridge BEH C18色谱柱上,以10 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液和乙腈溶液为流动相进行分离,最后用串联四极杆质谱检测。结果表明,10种大环内酯类抗生素在0.1~200μg/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.990。方法的检出限范围为0.05~0.30μg/kg,定量限范围为0.10~1.00μg/kg;添加水平为0.10~10.0μg/kg时,方法回收率为69.6%~115.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)10%。该方法可以作为猪肉中大环内酯类抗生素的检测方法。  相似文献   

9.
应用固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定养猪废水中10种抗生素的含量。水样由盐酸调节pH至2.5~4.0,流经Oasis HLB固相萃取柱富集后再用甲醇洗脱。以Aglient eclipse XDB C18色谱柱为分离柱,以不同体积比的0.1%(体积分数)甲酸溶液和乙腈混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾正离子源多反应监测模式检测。10种抗生素在一定的质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.03~3.5μg·L-1之间。加标回收率在53.2%~104%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.5%~6.3%之间。  相似文献   

10.
《色谱》2015,(4)
建立了养殖水体及沉积物中11种磺胺化合物的高效液相色谱-柱后衍生分析方法。养殖水体过滤后采用HLB固相萃取柱进行净化、富集;沉积物采用甲醇/EDTA-Mcllvaine缓冲液(1∶1,v/v)提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化富集。经高效液相色谱分离,用荧光胺衍生试剂进行柱后衍生,荧光检测器检测。对柱后衍生系统参数进行了优化,确定了荧光胺溶液的浓度、流速和反应温度分别为0.2 g/L、0.15 mL/min和50℃,磺胺化合物在0.01~1.0mg/L范围内线性显著,其相关系数r2值大于0.999 95。11种磺胺类药物在养殖水体和沉积物中的加标回收率分别为79.3%~100.7%和74.6%~95.3%,相对标准偏差为2.2%~11.0%和2.6%~10.3%,检出限(LOD,S/N=3)为0.9~5.5 ng/L和0.3~1.3μg/kg,定量限(LOQ,S/N=10)为3.0~18.1 ng/L和1.0~4.4μg/kg。该法可应用于养殖环境中磺胺类药物的定性定量检测,具有较好的实用性。  相似文献   

11.
高原  张茂根  王昉  王炳祥  沈健 《应用化学》2005,22(10):1096-1099
用廉价的均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)代替部分或全部3,3,′4,4′-联苯四羧酸二酐(BPDA),与3,3′-二羟基联苯胺(HAB)进行缩聚,然后脱水酰亚胺化,制备了5种聚酰亚胺(PI)。TGA分析显示,这些PI的DTG曲线为2个峰,可分为生成聚苯并唑(PBO)再发生PBO分解的2个阶段。PI膜在500℃通N2气1 h,所得聚合物膜的DTG曲线仅为1个峰,表明这些PI可充分转变成PBO。用FTIR表征了PI和PBO膜的结构。PBO的耐热性(用失重5%时的温度Td表示)比PI高100~170℃。PMDA-HAB PBO的耐热性高于BPDA-HABPBO。HAB-BPDA-PMDA PBO的耐热性优于二元PBO。当PMDA在二酐单体中所占的摩尔分数为75%时,PBO的Td高达643℃。  相似文献   

12.
Synthesis of some new bis(isoxazoline) derivatives has been described from terepthaldehyde derived bis(nitrones) using microwave irradiation via 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition reaction. Bis(isoxazoline) derivatives in turn successfully converted into new bis(aziridine) derivatives via Baldwin rearrangement. Simple reaction methodology, non involvement of catalysts, and good to excellent yields are the important features noticed in this synthesis.  相似文献   

13.
柴油加氢精制催化剂制备技术   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
柴油加氢精制催化剂制备技术的发展大致经历了3个阶段,由此形成了三代柴油加氢催化剂:单层分散的负载型金属硫化物催化剂,多层分散的负载型金属硫化物催化剂和非负载型金属硫化物催化剂。本文对金属硫化钼基柴油加氢精制催化剂的应用背景、制备思想及催化剂研究开发现状进行了系统的总结,对柴油加氢催化剂的发展方向进行了展望。  相似文献   

14.
Coordination compounds based on imidazole and benzimidazole substituted nitronyl nitroxide radicals with transition metal ions and trivalent lanthanide ions are described from the perspective of their magnetic properties.For the transition metal compounds the crystal structures show various metal-nitroxide dimensionalities including mononuclear (0D), one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) complexes. The mononuclear complexes were isolated with most metal ions of the first transition series. One copper(II) complex shows a copper(II)-radical ferromagnetic coupling (J = +75 cm−1) while for the other mononuclear compounds, mainly with manganese(II), the metal-radical interactions are antiferromagnetic. The one-dimensional and two-dimensional complexes are manganese(II) compounds which show canting effects leading to weak ferromagnetism.For the trivalent lanthanide ions [La(III), Gd(III) and Eu(III)], three series of mononuclear complexes were obtained in which the metal center is bound to four, two or one nitroxide radicals depending on the counter ions and ancillary ligands. Unexpectedly, in most gadolinium(III) complexes, the Gd(III)-radical interactions were found to be antiferromagnetic in contradiction with other foundings and previous theoretical models. In support to the magnetic studies, the optical properties of the lantanide complexes have also been investigated and are briefly described.  相似文献   

15.
The tripodal ligand 4-(2′-pyridylmthyl)-4-azaheptane-1,7-diamine has been prepared by reaction of 2-aminemethyl pyridine with acrylonitrile, followed by the reduction of the nitrile groups. Copper(II), nickel(II), zinc(II), cobalt(III) and chromium(III) complexes of the ligand have been prepared and characterized and the crystal structures of the complexes [CuLCl]ClO4 and [NiL(MeCN)2](ClO4)2 determined. The copper complex is five coordinate with approximate square pyramidal stereochemistry with the apical position occupied by a primary amine donor. The nickel complex is octahedral with the pyridine nitrogen donor lying trans to an acetonitrile ligand.  相似文献   

16.
Abstract

The asymmetric compartmental macrocycles containing one N2O2 or N3O2 Schiff base and one O2O3 or O2O4 crown-ether like chamber, have been obtained by condensation reaction of the formyl precursors 3,3′-(3-oxapentane-1, 5-diyldioxy) bis (2-hydroxybenzaldehyde) or 3,3′-(3,6-dioxaoctane-1,8-diyldioxy)-bis(2-hydroxybenzaldehyde) with ethyl ethylenediamine (H2LA, H2LC), 1,5-diamino-3-azamethylpentane(H2LB, H2LD), also in the presence of metal ions as templating agents. These ditopic ligands, with dissimilar coordination sites, have been designed and used for the selective complexation of “d” and/or “s” metal ions, respectively into the Schiff base and the crown ether chamber. The selectivity of these processes strongly depends on the size and on the donor atom sets of the sites. The possibility to obtain mononuclear M(L)·nH2O (M = Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+), Mn(L)(CH3COO)·nH2O or Na(L) and hetero-dinuclear MNa(L)(CH3COO) (M = Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+) and MnNa(L)(CH3COO)2·nH2O complexes has been successfully tested. The ligands and complexes have been characterized by ir, nmr, mass spectrometry and magnetic susceptibility measurements.

Two of the ligands used for the preparation of the solid samples, i.e., to H2LA and H2LB, have been employed to study complexation reactions of Co(II) and Na(I) in solution. In order to obtain information on the ligand preorganization effect toward the complex stabilities, a simpler open chain parent compound of H2LB (H2LE) has been also prepared and studied. FT-IR spectra show that H2LA is unable to complex Na+ in DMSO while the complexation reactions of Na+ by H2LB and of Co2+ by H2LA take place with slow kinetics. Therefore, thermodynamic data have been obtained only for the systems Co2+/H2LB and Co2+/H2LE. The thermodynamic parameters obtained for the complexation reactions show that the pre-organization of the donor atoms in H2LB does not add a significant contribution to the stabilities of the complexes. Both H2LB and H2LE form in DMSO 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3 = M:L complexes with very similar stabilities and almost equal enthalpies of formation. Physico-chemical studies suggest besides that the slow reaction of Na+ with H2LB is probably due to the formation of a 1:1 complex where the metal cation, initially occupying the O3 cage of the ligand, slowly binds also the oxygens of the phenolic moieties. Spectral and calorimetric data on solutions containing H2LB and different Co2+: Na+ ratios evidence that in DMSO no stable heterodinuclear complexes form when the neutral ligand is considered.  相似文献   

17.
This article summarizes the current methods of determination of non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) in plant samples based on liquid chromatography (LC). NSCs comprise several types of carbohydrates: sugar alcohols (e.g., sorbitol), monosaccharides (e.g., glucose and fructose), disaccharides (e.g., sucrose), oligosaccharides (e.g., raffinose) and polysaccharides [e.g., starch and polyfructans (e.g., inulin)]. NSCs are important in plant metabolism and have to be strictly distinguished from all sorts of structural carbohydrates (e.g., polysaccharide cellulose) that make up the backbone of the plants. Consequently, preservation of structural carbohydrates is a crucial step during sample preparation for NSC determination and is therefore addressed.Sugar alcohols, monosaccharides, disaccharides and those oligosaccharides that are easily soluble in polar solvents can be analyzed directly by high-performance LC. They are also referred to as free carbohydrates (FCs).However, polysaccharides are generally submitted to hydrolyzation into monomers prior to their quantitative analysis. This can be done either chemically, using acids, or enzymatically - both methods are discussed. For identification and quantification of the NSCs after LC separation, the following detectors are used: pulsed amperometry, refractive index, evaporate light scattering and finally, mass spectrometry.  相似文献   

18.
A selective and sensitive reagent of 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde isonicotinyl hydrazone(2-PYAINH) was synthesized and studied for the spectrophotometric determination of nickel, copper, cobalt, and iron in detail. At a pH value of 7.0, 9,0, 9.0, and 8.0, respectively, which greatly increased the selectivity; nickel, copper, cobalt, and iron reacted with 2-PYAINH to form a 1:2 yellow-orange, 1:2 yellow-green, 1:2 yellow and 1:1 yellow complexes, with absorption peaks at 363, 352, 346, and 359 nm, respectively. Under the optimal conditions, Beer's law was obeyed over the ranges of 0.01-1.4, 0.01-1.5, 0.01-2.7, and 0.01-5.4 mg/L respectively. The apparent molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivities were 8.4×10^4, 5.2×10^4, 7.1×10^4, and 3.9×10^4 L·mol^-l·cm^-1, respectively, and 0.00069, 0.0012, 0.00078, and 0.0014 μg·cm2, respectively. The detection limits were found to be 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, and 0.01 mg/L, respectively. The detailed study of various interfering ions to make the method more sensitive was carried out and selective and several real samples were analyzed with satisfactory results.  相似文献   

19.
 This paper describes the development of guidance for the equipment qualification (EQ) of analytical instruments. EQ is a formal process that provides documented evidence that an instrument is fit for its intended purpose and kept in a state of maintenance and calibration consistent with its use.  相似文献   

20.
A voltammetric method based on a combination of incorporated Nafion, single-walled carbon nanotubes and poly(3-methylthiophene) film-modified glassy carbon electrode (NF/SWCNT/PMT/GCE) has been successfully developed for selective determination of dopamine (DA) in the ternary mixture of dopamine, ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA) in 0.1M phosphate buffer solution (PBS) pH 4. It was shown that to detect DA from binary DA-AA mixture, the use of NF/PMT/GCE was sufficient, but to detect DA from ternary DA-AA-UA mixture NF/SWCNT/PMT/GCE was required. The later modified electrode exhibits superior electrocatalytic activity towards AA, DA and UA thanks to synergic effect of NF/SWCNT (combining unique properties of SWCNT such as high specific surface area, electrocatalytic and adsorptive properties, with the cation selectivity of NF). On the surface of NF/SWCNT/PMT/GCE AA, DA, UA were oxidized respectively at distinguishable potentials of 0.15, 0.37 and 0.53 V (vs. Ag/AgCl), to form well-defined and sharp peaks, making possible simultaneous determination of each compound. Also, it has several advantages, such as simple preparation method, high sensitivity, low detection limit and excellent reproducibility. Thus, the proposed NF/SWCNT/PMT/GCE could be advantageously employed for the determination of DA in real pharmaceutical formulations.  相似文献   

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