Effects of Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of Nanoscale ZrC/ZrB2 Multilayered Coatings

ZrC/ZrB2 multilayered coatings with bilayer periods of 3.5-40nm are synthesized by rf magnetron sputtering. Analyses of x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and nanoindentation indicate that multilayered coatings possess much higher hardness and greater fracture resistance than monolithic ZrC and ZrB2 coatings. A maximum hardness （41.TCPa） and a critical fracture load （73.7mN） are observed in the multilayer with A = 32 nm deposited at the substrate bias -40 V. Higher residual stress built in the ZrC layer can be released by periodic insertion of ZrB2 into the ZrC layer. A clear multilayered structure with mixed ZrB2（001）, ZrB2 （002） and ZrC （111） orientations should be responsible for the enhanced mechanical properties.     

CSR外靶实验终端中子流测量的模拟

随着兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)外靶实验终端中子墙的建立, 为实验测量高能中子提供了机遇. 为确定CSR外靶实验终端对中子流测量的可行性, 基于BUU理论模型分别对对称系统(Ni+Ni, Pb+Pb)和非对称系统(Pb+Ni)进行了模拟计算, 发现当系统能量达到几百MeV/u时, 中子流信号相当明显, 并与碰撞参数有明显的依赖关系. 模拟结果表明, 在前角20°的覆盖范围内, 可以较好地实现中子流测量所需要的反应平面确定及碰撞参数选择. 对双击事件及其对中子流的影响进行了简单的讨论.     

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用高密度等离子体模型可以计算出一整套输运参数,并且在很宽的等离子体温度和密度范围内有合理的精度,可广泛应用于Z箍缩等离子体、激光聚变和磁约束聚变等领域,并将这个模型计算出的各种输运参数拟合成了实用的公式。     

三维Minkowski空间中的曲面及其可积性

利用可积系统的思想,借助三维Minkowski空间L3的矩阵模型,研究了L3中具有调和逆平均曲率的类空曲面和洛伦兹调和逆平均曲率类时曲面的可积性及其形变.     

Characterization of Hermite-Gaussian Beams by Using Hartmann-Shack Wavefront Sensor

A Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor (HSWS) is used in characterization of Hermite-Gaussian beams that are generated from a laser-diode pumped mode generator. By measuring the intensity distribution and the phase gradient distribution of the Hermite-Gaussian beams, we determine the beam width, radius of curvature and M^2factor from the images recorded in the HSWS. The results obtained from the HSWS measurement are compared with the ones obtained from the caustic measurement.     

多元函数中两个概念的定义方法

对于多元函数的连续性以及曲面的切平面的定义方法提出了看法。     

PERSISTENCE AND GLOBAL STABILITY FOR TWO-SPECIES NONAUTONOMOUS PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH DIFFUSION AND TIME DELAY

In this paper, a non-autonomous predator-prey model with diffusion andcontinuous time delay is studied, where the prey can diffuse between two pat-ches of a heterogeneous environment with barriers between patches, but for thepredator, the diffusion does not involve a barrier between patches, further itis assumed that all the parameters are time-dependent. It is shown that thesystem can be made persistent under some appropriate conditions. Moreover,sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of a unique periodic solutionwhich is globally asymptotic stable are derived.     

位置参数模型变点问题的非参数检验

本文引入Fisher-Yates提出的计分函数和Van der Waerden提出的计分函数,对只有一个变点的位置参数模型的假设检验问题分别给出了四个检验统计量.利用Monte-Carlo随机模拟的方法,求出了检验的渐近临界值,并且对本文提出的检验,以及Pettitt在文[1] 中提出的检验,Schechtman和Wolfe在文[2]中提出的检验的势进行了比较。     

参数曲面保凸的一个定理

本文讨论了参数曲面的凸性，给出了参数曲面为凸的充要条件．并给出了具体的应用实例．     

稠密等离子体的含温有界超Hartree-Fock自洽场原子结构

研究等离子体辐射不透明度和状态方程的核心问题是原子结构计算问题。平均原子一直是主流模型，但有缺陷：电子交换势一直停留在Fermi—Dirac统计基础上；自由电子与束缚电子的划分采用了经典判据；电子间的自作用和自交换作用难以真正抵消；给出的能级、电子占据数、化学势特别是基态能量，很不准确。如果温度持续降低，等离子体应逐渐凝聚成固态物质，平均原子应过渡到真实原子。而绝大多数平均原子模型都无法作到这一点。要精确计算等离子体内的原子结构参数，必须使用具有很高精度的Hartree-Fock自洽场原子结构模式。