非自治Lotka-Volterra扩散模型的持续生存与周期轨道(英)

本文研究了一类非自治的捕食者一食饵扩散模型；其中食饵能在环境相异的两个缀块间有限制地扩散，但对捕食者来说，缀块间的扩散不受任何限制；另外假设模型的系数都是时间的函数．我们证明了在适当的条件下，这个系统能够持续生存，进一步给出了系统存在唯一全局渐近稳定正周期轨道的充分条件．     

PERSISTENCE AND PERIODIC ORBITS FOR TWO-SPECIES NON-AUTONOMOUS DIFFUSION LOTKA-VOLTERRA MODELS

A non-autonomous competing system is investigated in this paper,where the species x can diffuse between two patches of a heterogeneous environment with barriers between patches,but for species y,the diffusion does not involve a barrier between patches,further it is assumed that all the parameters are time dependent. It is shown that the system can be made persistent under some appropriate conditions. Moreover,sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of a unique positive periodic orbit which is globally asymptotic stable are derived.     

DIFFUSION AND BIFURCATION PROBLEMS IN SINGULARLY PERTURBED DOMAINS

ABSTRACT. Diffusion problems under singular perturbations of the domain or the boundary conditions are analyzed. The first problem that we consider is the diffusion of a material from a domain that is nearly impermeable, having only several small patches on the boundary where the material can slowly leak out. The second problem that is studied is the diffusion of a material that originates from some localized regions in a two or three‐dimensional domain. Steady‐state solutions and the long‐time behavior of solutions are analyzed in detail. Finally, the analysis is extended to determine the change in bifurcation values associated with nonlinear diffusion equations under singular perturbations of the domain. The results are then applied to a model in resource management.     

具有连续时滞和功能性反应的非自治竞争系统的持续生存

本文利用Lyapunov-Razumikhin理论讨论了具有连续时滞和Ⅱ类功能性反应的非自治扩散竞争系统．此系统有两个种群n个斑块，其中一个种群可以在n个斑块中自由扩散，另一种群被限定在一斑块中不能扩散．当系数满足一定的条件时，证明了系统是持续生存的，此外，给出了该系统的一周期解全局吸引的充分条件．     

On a nonlinear nonautonomous predator–prey model with diffusion and distributed delay

In this paper, a nonlinear nonautonomous predator–prey model with diffusion and continuous distributed delay is studied, where all the parameters are time-dependent. The system, which is composed of two patches, has two species: the prey can diffuse between two patches, but the predator is confined to one patch. We first discuss the uniform persistence and global asymptotic stability of the model; after that, by constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, some sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique almost periodic solution of the system are obtained. An example shows the feasibility of our main results.     

The effect of diffusion on the permanence of Smith population model in a polluted patch

IntroductionThe effect of diffusion on the permanence of population has been studied in some refer-ences. LevinI1] set up the followiIlg model to study the effect of diffusion on the permanence ofpopulation:: f \' \ =.tvhere ur(t) defines the number of population i in patch p, uu = (ut,'. u:). f,u(uu) isthe int!.i11sic growth rate fOr population t, and D:' is the (1iffosive rate of population l frompatch 7 to patch U. Hastingsi2J proved that the positive equilibrium state is stab1e for suf…     

Persistence and periodic orbits for two-species nonautonomous diffusion lotka-volterra models

This paper considers a competing system in which one of two species can diffuse between two patches, while the other is confined to one patch and cannot diffuse. It is proved that the system can be made persistent under some appropriate conditions even if the competitive patch is not persistent without diffusion. Further, if the system is a periodic system, it can have a strictly positive periodic orbit which is globally asymptotically stable under the appropriate conditions.     

PROPERLIES OF ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTION FOR A KIND OF ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMSWITH TIME DELAY

AMSSubjectClassification34C27Thespatialelementinpopulationbiologyisimportanttounderstandthedynamicsofecologicalsystems.ThetheoreticalworksonthisproblemwerepioneeredbySkellamif]in1951andwerereviewedbyLevin[2]in1974.In12],Levinfirstestablishedthiskindofmode…     

ON THE NONAUTONOMOUS PREDATOR-PREY LOTKA-VOLTERRA DIFFUSION SYSTEMS

OneofthemostinterestingquestionsinmathematicalbiologyconcernsthesurvivalofspeciesillecologlcalmodeIs.InthispaPer,weconsiderallonaut0nomous8ystemc0mPosedoftwospeciesPredatox-Preywithdiffosion.1nfaCt,dffesion0ften0ccursinanecologicalenvir0nment.thatistosay,speciescandchsebetweenpatches.Levin[1]firstestablishedthiskindofmodelaboutanautonomousLotkaVolterrasystem,afterLevin,Kishdriot0[2]andTakeuchi[3jalsostudiedthiskind0fmodels-Butallthecoefficientsinthesystemtheystudiedareconstant's0itisrealls…     

PERMANENCE OF A NONLINEAR PERIODIC PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH PREY DISPERSAL AND PREDATOR DENSITY-INDEPENDENCE

In this paper,a set of suffcient conditions which ensure the permanence of a nonlinear periodic predator-prey system with prey dispersal and predator density-independence are obtained,where the prey species can disperse among n patches,while the density-independent predator is confined to one of the patches and cannot disperse. Our results generalize some known results.     

矩形域与三角域Bezier曲面间的PPG~n变换

1．引言曲线,曲面间的几何连续性问题近几年来引起人们的广泛注意和兴趣［1－10］．在1984年国际CAGD会议上R．E．Barnhill和G．Farm将它列为计算几何尚待解决的重大问题之一．一方面是由于在CAGD中总希望所构造的曲线和曲面有更多的自由度或者有更多的几何控制参数以便使设计人员能自由地控制所要设计的对象的几何形状;另一方面是由于需要研究自由曲线曲面间的基于几何连续的拼接和各种形式的连续过渡曲面来构造更为复杂而灵活的曲线,曲面和几何体山．几何连续性的定义在不同的论文中不尽相同,但其本质是非奇异参数变换下的不变…     

具有反馈控制和Beddington-DeAngelis功能性反应的非自治扩散模型的概周期解

讨论了一类具有反馈控制和B edd ington-D eA ngelis功能性反应的非自治捕食-食饵扩散模型,其中食饵可以在两个斑块有限制地扩散,但对捕食者来说,斑块间的扩散不受限制.本文结合运用Lyapunov函数,得到该模型存在唯一的全局渐进稳定的正概周期解的条件.     

Population dynamical behavior of a single-species nonlinear diffusion system with random perturbation

We consider a single-species stochastic logistic model with the population’s nonlinear diffusion between two patches. We prove the system is stochastically permanent and persistent in mean, and then we obtain sufficient conditions for stationary distribution and extinction. Finally, we illustrate our conclusions through numerical simulation.     

矩形域与三角域Bezier曲面间的PPG~n变换

Geometric continuity is a very important issue in CAGD and has gained more attention. In this paper we present the new concept of polynomial preserving Gn continuity (PPGn) between rectangular and triangular Bézier surfaces. Necessary and sufficient conditions of PPGn are established explicitly. A simple and useful sufficient condition is also presented. The results can be used more effectively in connecting surfaces and composing rectangular and triangular patches.     

两种Bézier曲面形式的转换及几何连续拼接

本文讨论两种Bézier曲面形式的转换关系和转换条件,并给出矩阵域Bézier曲面片和三角域Bézier曲面片拼接的几何连续条件。     

一类具有非线性扩散和时滞的捕食系统的持续性与周期解

研究了一类具有非线性扩散和Beddington-Deangelis功能性反应,且同时具有连续时滞和离散时滞的非自治两食饵一捕食者系统,证明了在适当条件下该系统是一致持久的,并且得到了系统正周期解全局渐近稳定的充分条件.最后,给出一个例子以说明得到的结果.     

The permanence and extinction of a nonlinear growth rate single-species non-autonomous dispersal models with time delays

In this paper, we consider the effect of diffusion on the permanence and extinction of a non-autonomous nonlinear growth rate single-species dispersal model with time delays. Firstly, the sufficient conditions of the permanence and extinction of the species are established, which shows if the growth rate and dispersal coefficients is suitable, the species is permanent, on the contrary, it is extinction. Secondly, an interesting result is established, that is, if only the species in some patches even in one patch is permanent, then it is also permanent in other patches. Finally, some examples together with their numerical simulations show the feasibility of our main results.     

三维含弥散可压核废料污染问题的交替方向有限元方法

考虑到数值求解三维可压缩核废料污染问题计算量大,利用块有限元逼近技术提出了交替方向有限元格式,将三维问题化为一系列一维问题逐次求解,大大降低了计算量.由于考虑的模型问题为可压缩且同时包含分子扩散和弥散的一般情形,这为误差分析带来困难,本文采用对误差方程进行差商(dt)处理的技巧,证明了格式的最优H1-模误差估计.     

Asymptotic properties and simulations of a stochastic single-species dispersal model under regime switching

Taking both white noise and colored environmental noise into account, a single-species logistic model with population’s nonlinear diffusion among two patches is proposed and investigated. The sufficient conditions of the existence of positive solutions, stochastic permanence, persistence in mean and extinction are established. Moreover, we use an example and simulation figures to illustrate our main results.