DBHF方法和热力学自洽性

采用Dirac Brueckner-Hartree-Fock理论方法, 计算了零温核物质中每核子的结合能、压强和单核子能量, 着重讨论了不同的T矩阵协变表示对核物质中Hugenholtz-Van Hove(HVH)定理满足程度的影响. 结果表明: 不同的协变表示对核子自能各分量的动量相关性和密度依赖性均有重要影响, 进而对核介质中HVH定理的满足程度产生重要影响. 在完全的膺矢量表示下, HVH定理遭到了相当大程度的破坏, 从而体现出基态关联效应对单核子性质的重要性, 并与非相对论BHF理论方法得到的结论一致, 因而完全的膺矢量表示要优于膺标量表示.     

单调和Fuzzy单调变分不等式的补偿方法

在实自反Banach空间,用补偿方法研究单调和Fuzzy单调广义非线性变分不等式,得到了几个解的存在性定理.改进和推广了Browder,Pascali-Sburlan,Zhang等人的各种结果.     

奇异Hamilton微分系统最大亏指数

讨论了奇异Hamilton微分系统的最大亏指数,主要结果是对Weyl H,Atkinson F V给出的最大亏指数定理相应结果的改进与推广.     

Cauchy-Born Rule and the Stability of Crystalline Solids： Dynamic Problems

We study continuum and atomistic models for the elastodynamics of crystalline solids at zerotemperature.We establish sharp criterion for the regime of validity of the nonlinear elastic wave equationsderived from the well-known Cauchy-Born rule.     

切变模量和转动惯量实验的改进

设计了一种基于垂直轴定理的新型吊钩,对切变模量和转动惯量实验进行了改进,使之成为既可测定金属丝切变模量和环、柱等刚体的转动惯量,又可验证反映转动惯量重要性质的平行轴定理及垂直轴定理的多功能实验仪.     

The Second Law of Thermodynamic in Quantum System

The second law of thermodynamics is one of the most fundamental and for-reaching laws of physics. It teaches us that when a closed system undergoes a thermodynamic process the entropy of the system never decreases; it increases, or at least remains constant. If the entropy increases the thermodynamic process is irreversible, otherwise it is reversible. Only ideal thermal process is reversible. In classical world a great number of facts have proved the second law is true. But in quantum world since the quantum coherence and correlations exist we are not sure the second law is still true, at least in principle. This is because that： 1. on the microscopic level the irreversibility is conflict with the reversibility of all fundamental physical laws ; 2. there are not enough evidences to show it is true in quantum world.     

单形的构造定理

单形的构造定理由Menger最先解决,即他解决了有限点集在E~n中等长嵌入问题。本文给出了单形的另一构造定理,即有限点集在E~n中等长嵌入的一个充分必要条件: 定理预给C_(n+1)~2个正数d_(ij)(1≤i相似文献   

壳模型对143Pm核跃迁几率的计算

原子核跃迁几率理论计算和实验对比是分析描述原子核内部结构的主要手段之一。目前采用重离子核反应观测到^143Pm核（Z=61，N=82）高自旋能级结构:激发态最大能级达x=8397．6keV，对应自旋J=47／2（h=1）。利用核壳模型在计算^143Pm核能级结构及对应的自旋宇称基础上，系统地对其γ级联跃迁链以及纯E2跃迁进行了计算，并与实验数据进行对比。采用OXBASH程序的单粒子跃迁公式计算了^143Pm的跃迁几率。At present, the high spin state of ^143 Pm（Z = 61, N = 82） have been investigated. The level scheme of ^143Pm has been extended up to an excitation energy Ex = 8 397.6 keV and spin J =47/2（ h = 1 ）. Based on the nuclear shell model （NSM）, we have calculated the sequences of γ-ray transition rates and the pure E2 reduced transition probabilities of ^143Pm, and compared with experimental data. The formula of single-particle transition probability in the OXBASH code was applied in this paper.     

椭球等高分布族下的非中心Cochran定理

本文在椭球等高分布假定下,讨论了二次型X′AX(A为对称阵)的非中心Cochran定理。主要结果如下: 若X～EC_n(μ,L_n;g),g(x)>0为x的连续函数,且X有有限的2n阶矩。A_i,i=1,2,…,m为n×n对称阵。A=∑A_i,λ_1,…,λ_k互不相同且非零。考虑下面的条件: (a) X′A_iX■sum from j=1 to k λ_jy_(ij),(y_(i1),…(y_(ik))′～Gχ~2(n_(i1),…,n_(ik);δ_(i1)~2,…,δ_(ik)~2;g)j=1,…,m。 (b) (X′A_1X,…,X′A_mX)■(sum from j=1 to k λ_jz_j…,sum from j=(m-1)k 1 to mk λ_(j-(m-1)k)z_j)(z_1…,z_(mk))′～Gχ~2(n_(11),n_(1k),n_(21)…,n_(mk);δ_(11)~2,…δ_(1k)~2,δ_(21)~2,…,δ_(mk)~2;g) (c) X′AX(?)sum from j=1 to k λ_jy_j,(y_1,…,y_k)′～Gχ(n_1,…,n_k;δ_1~2,…,δ_k~2;g) (d) r(A)=∑r(A_i)=∑∑r(A_iE_j),A=∑λ_jE_j,E_j~2=E_j,E_jE_(j′)=0,j≠j′=1,…,k, (e) k个等式n_j=∑n_(ij)中至少有k-1个成立。则 (Ⅰ) (a),(b)■(c),(d),(e), (Ⅱ) (a),(c),(e)■(b),(d), (Ⅲ) (b),(c)■(a),(d),(c), (Ⅳ) (c),(d)■(a),(b),(c)。     

Wintner定理的推广与全局光滑线性化

微分方程光滑线性化的研究,目前仅限于原点近傍的小邻域,本文给出了一个全局光滑线性化的结论.全局拓扑线性化或全局光滑线性化的先决条件是任一解的存在区间为全实轴.因此,本文也讨论了Wintner定理的推广问题.