Positron-Impact Ionization of Atomic Hydrogen in a Bichromatic Laser Field in the Second Born Approximation

The positron impact-ionization of atomic hydrogen in the presence of a linearly polarized bichromatic field is investigated in the second Born approximation. The field is composed of a fundamental frequency and its second harmonic. The state of positron in the field is described by the Volkov wavefunction, and the continuum state of the ejected electron is described by the Coulomb—Volkov wavefunction. The dressed ground state of target is a first order time-dependent perturbative wavefunction. The triple differential cross sections and their dependencies on laser field parameters are discussed. Numerical results demonstrate that the second-order effect plays a crucial role in understanding the laser-assisted positron scattering process.     

Molecular constants of LiCI（X^1∑＋） and elastic collisions of two ground-state Cl and Li atoms at low and ultralow temperatures

Interaction potentials for LiCI（X^1∑＋） are constructed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction in combination with a number of large correlation-consistent basis sets, which are used to determine the spectroscopic parameters （D0, De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, Be and αe）. The potentials obtained at the basis sets, i.e., aug-cc-pV5Z-JKFI for Cl and cc-pV5Z for Li, are selected to study the elastic collision properties of Li and Cl atoms at the impact energies from 1.0 ×10^-12 to 1.0× 10-4 a.u. The derived total elastic cross sections are very large and almost constant at ultralow temperatures, and their shapes are mainly dominated by the s-partial wave at very low impact energies. Only one shape resonance can be found in the total elastic cross sections over the present collision energy regime, which is rather strong and obviously broadened by the overlap contributions of the abundant resonances coming from various partial waves. Abundant resonances exist for the elastic partial-wave cross sections until l= 22 partial waves. The vibrational manifolds of the LiCI（X^1∑＋） molecule, which are predicted at the present level of theory and the basis sets cc-pV5Z for Li and the aug-cc-pV5Z-JKFI for Cl, should achieve much high accuracy due to the employment of the large correlation-consistent basis sets.     

Single electron loss in and atomic the collisions of C^3＋ hydrogen

This paper studies the projectile electron loss cross sections of C^3＋ colliding with atomic hydrogen in the frame work of extended over-barrier model at intermediate velocities （25 keV/u-600 keV/u）. The electron loss is calculated in terms of the interaction between the screened target nucleus and the active projectile electron and of the interaction between projectile electron and target electron. Compared with the convergent close-coupling calculations, screening and anti-screening calculations, this model satisfactorily reproduces the experimentally obtained energy dependence of the electron-impact ionisation cross sections and the single electron loss cross sections over the energy range investigated here.     

强场非次序双电离中再碰撞动力学的强度依赖

利用三维经典系综模型系统地研究了不同强度线偏振激光脉冲驱动下He原子的非次序双电离.结果表明在非次序双电离中回碰电子的返回次数、两电子的碰撞距离和电子对的关联特性都强烈地依赖于激光强度.对于750 nm,随着激光强度的增加,单次返回诱导的非次序双电离事件逐渐减少,而多次返回事件的比例显著增加.对于1500 nm,随着激光强度的增加,前三次返回诱导的非次序双电离事件都会减少,返回次数大于3的轨道对非次序双电离的贡献逐渐增加.这是因为在高强度下每次返回过程中母核的库仑吸引对返回电子横向偏离的补偿较弱,所以需要更多次的返回来补偿电子的横向偏离以实现再碰撞.轨道分析表明非次序双电离中两电子的碰撞距离随激光波长和强度的增加而逐渐减小.最后讨论了非次序双电离中电子对的关联特性对返回次数的依赖.     

Be-CO(X1∑+)体系的冷碰撞动力学

基于碱土金属原子Be和分子CO精确的相互作用势,采用对数-导数传播子方法和非耦合角动量表象,计算低和超低能碰撞条件下Be-CO体系在电场中的碰撞动力学,获得若干电场中碰撞体系低场追索态的弹性和非弹性碰撞截面,预测Be原子感应冷却CO分子的可行性.     

牵引斜碰撞的过程分析及应用

与中学物理不同,力学问题需要具体确认相关原理的适用条件.物体因绳索作用而速度急剧变化的牵引碰撞,受到速度方向、绳子变形以及地面摩擦等多种因素的影响,可能作直线、圆周或抛体运动,且可以追上牵引者.不过,汽车牵拉石头从静止起动似难以砸到后窗,相关视频的解释需要在绳索拉力之外寻找引起竖直速度的外力.     

类锌Au~(49+)离子电子碰撞激发速率系数的研究

利用全相对论扭曲波方法和研究电子碰撞激发过程的计算程序REIE06系统计算了类锌Au~(49+)离子从基态(3s~23p~63d~(10)4s~2)的4s、3d、3p和3s电子激发到4 l(l=p、d、f)和5 l(l=s、p、d、f)的碰撞激发强度,研究了在不同入射电子能量下碰撞强度的变化规律,通过对类锌Au~(49+)离子涉及金激光等离子体M带谱,3d→4f和3d→5f电子碰撞激发速率的计算,分析了等离子体中电子温度对碰撞过程的影响.部分计算结果与其它理论及实验结果进行了比较,取得了很好的一致性.     

离子检测仪器中离子运动轨迹模拟研究

结合Simon 7.0程序编程,将最新而又最经典的离子与分子碰撞模型即Monte Carlo算法应用于离子运动轨迹模拟.本文以离子检测分析技术中的代表质子转移反应质谱(PTR-MS)检测技术为例,结合PTR-MS实验条件,实现了在1.0 Torr和298.15 K条件下对处于均匀电场漂移管中反应离子H3O+的运动轨迹模拟.根据离子运动轨迹模拟和统计分析,为离子检测分析技术性能优化进而提高离子的透过率提供理论支撑和参考,该理论模拟方法在提高离子检测分析技术及其同类检测仪器灵敏度方面显示出一定的应用优势和潜力.     

内蒙古锦鸡儿属植物叶片矿质元素的电感耦合等离子体质谱分析

基于内蒙古典型草原相同生境条件,以柠条锦鸡儿、小叶锦鸡儿和狭叶锦鸡儿为灌木类植物的代表,研究锦鸡儿属植物叶片中11种矿质元素含量特征及离子平衡对植物适应环境尤其是逆境的响应。应用在线内标加入和碰撞/反应池(ORS)技术消除质谱干扰,以电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)快速、同时测定植物叶片中K,Ca,Mg,P,Mn,B,Na,Zn,Cu,Ni和Mo等多种矿质元素含量。以硝酸和双氧水为消解酸,微波仪消解样品,选择相应同位素,以3.5 mL·min-1为He流速;K,Na,Ca,Mg和P元素检出限为0.62～2.90 μg·L-1;Cu,Zn,Mn,Ni,Mo和B元素检出限为0.01～0.12 μg·L-1;样品加标回收率在82.0%～117.2%,相对标准偏差在1.12%～3.68%之间,具有较高的准确度和精密度。该方法实现对灌木类植物样品中大量元素和微量元素进行同时、快速及批量分析,结果显示三种锦鸡儿属植物叶片矿质元素含量大小顺序均为K>Mg>P>Ca,K+作为抗旱性机制中重要的渗透调节物质,含量最高,均值达到1.27%;狭叶锦鸡儿叶片Mn,Cu和Zn元素含量高于柠条锦鸡儿和小叶锦鸡儿,后两者一致;叶片11种矿质离子平衡总量以柠条锦鸡儿最大(40 089.32 μg·g-1),明显高于狭叶锦鸡儿和小叶锦鸡儿。该研究通过对锦鸡儿属植物叶片多种矿质元素进行快速、同时测定并分析逆境适应下多种矿质元素含量特征,初步探讨植物叶片矿质离子平衡对植物抗性的响应。     

粒子法中压力振荡的机理研究

移动粒子半隐式法(moving particle semi-implicit method, MPS)是一种适用于不可压缩流体的无网格方法, MPS方法常应用于自由表面大变形问题.MPS 方法提出至今一直存在着严重的压力振荡问题. 本研究针对MPS 方法中存在的压力振荡现象, 首先将实际的物理问题简化为一维模型, 并从粒子之间相互位置关系的角度说明了MPS 方法中压力波动产生的原因.在采用MPS方法进行模拟时, 加入了粒子碰撞模型, 通过对碰撞系数的选择从而控制粒子之间的相互位置关系.并且对经典的溃坝问题进行了模拟, 结果表明随着碰撞系数的增加, 粒子数密度偏差的波动幅度都会减小, 从而压力振荡的幅度得到了有效的抑制.并且对比了两种不同核函数对压力振荡的影响, 结果表明: 采用高斯核函数时, 压力振荡的幅度更小, 这是因为采用高斯核函数时, 相同的粒子位置波动幅度将会得到较小的粒子数密度偏差的波动.由于在模拟过程中粒子运动的随机性, 这将导致粒子数密度偏差产生随机的波动, 从而产生压力振荡, 因此粒子法中的压力振荡很难彻底消除.