聚醚扩链脲增韧环氧树脂体系的冲击性能及其断裂面形态结构

聚醚扩链脲增韧环氧树脂体系的冲击性能及其断裂面形态结构     

新型非离子表面活性剂的合成与表征

环氧化合物;新型非离子表面活性剂的合成与表征;疏水间隔链;聚氧乙烯     

溶液pH和阳离子对端粒G-四链体DNA形成和结构的影响

采用电喷雾质谱和圆二色谱研究了溶液pH和阳离子对人类端粒G-四链体DNA的影响. ESI-MS和CD谱图表明, pH可以引起G-四链体DNA的构象转变和离解, 而K^＋, NH₄^＋,阳离子对G-四链体DNA的形成有着重要的促进作用.     

二正丁基锡二2-(2-甲酰基苯氧基)乙酸酯的合成、晶体结构及杀菌活性

在苯溶液中,将2-(2-甲酰基苯氧基)乙酸与二正丁基氧化锡进行脱水反应,获得二正丁基锡二2-(2-甲酰基苯氧基)乙酸酯(1),并经过元素分析、1H NMR和IR及晶体结构测试技术进行了结构表征。结果表明,晶体属于C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=3.324 6(7)nm,b=0.484 54(10)nm,c=2.214 7(5)nm,β=131.373(2)°,V=2.677 3(9)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=1 208,Dc=1.467 g/cm3,μ=0.999 mm-1,R1=0.048 8,wR2=0.104 8。结构单元内包含1个独立分子,形成以六配位锡为中心的斜梯形双棱锥构型;分子间的Sn O(0.346 8 nm)配位作用,中心锡原子为八配位,构成以锡为中心的扭曲的六方双锥构型的一维链状桥环化合物。杀菌活性顺序为:化合物1>二丁基氧化锡>2-(2-甲酰基苯氧基)乙酸。     

Direct current hopping conductance along DNA chain

This paper proposes a model of direct current (DC) electron hopping transport in DNA, in which DNA is considered as a binary one-dimensional disordered system. To quantitatively study the DC conductivity in DNA, it numerically calculates the DC conductivity of DNA chains with different parameter values. The result shows that the DC conductivity of DNA chain increases with the increase of temperature. And the conductivity of DNA chain is depended on the probability p, which represents the degree of compositional disorder in a DNA sequence to some extent. For p<0.5, the conductivity of DNA chain decreases with the increase of p, while for p\geq0.5, the conductivity increases with the increase of p. The DC conductivity in DNA chain also varies with the change of the electric field, it presents non-Ohm's law conductivity characteristics.     

Density functional theory for molecular orientation of hard rod fluids in hard slits

A density functional theory (DFT) is used to investigate molecular orientation of hard rod fluids in a hard slit. The DFT approach combines a modified fundamental measure theory (MFMT) for excluded-volume effect with the first order thermodynamics perturbation theory for chain connectivity. In the DFT approach, the intra-molecular bonding orientation function is introduced. We consider the effects of molecular length (i.e. aspect ratio of rod) and packing fraction on the orientations of hard rod fluids and flexible chains. For the flexible chains, the chain length has no significant effect while the packing fraction shows slight effect on the molecular orientation distribution. In contrast, for the hard rod fluids, the chain length determines the molecular orientation distribution, while the packing fraction has no significant effect on the molecular orientation distribution. By making a comparison between molecular orientations of the flexible chain and the hard rod fluid, we find that the molecular stiffness distinctly affects the molecular orientation. In addition, partitioning coefficient indicates that the longer rodlike molecule is more difficult to enter the confined phase, especially at low bulk packing fractions.     

氨基酸酯-烷基醚混合取代聚膦腈的合成与表征

聚膦腈高聚物,因其良好的生物相容性而用作生物医用材料。若在其侧链引入对热(如烷氧基醚)或对pH值敏感和可生物降解的基团(如氨基酸酯),则可得到具有环境敏感性和可生物降解性能的高聚物,这些高聚物可望作为药物载体,用于药物的控制释放。     

无限长氢链极化率的从头算研究

在RHF／6-31G水平用CPHF方法计算了两种构型的氢链的轴向极化率,计算直到89个结构单元,已基本上达到每单元极化率的极限值。根据这些较完整的资料,讨论了拟合目标函数的选取,拟合函数的确定,以及如何选定拟合数据范围以求得最佳极限值的问题,提出了求得最可信的每单元极化率极限值的原则。     

聚醚桥连二异羟肟酸双核锰(Ⅲ)配合物催化苯乙烯环氧化性能研究

以一系列的聚醚桥连二异羟肟酸作配体,制备了金属锰(Ⅲ)配合物。以苯乙烯环氧化作模型反应,研究了Mn2L2^1Cl2～Mn2L2^7Cl2在温和条件下的催化氧化性能;考察了反应温度、催化剂用量、轴配体、苯乙烯浓度以及双核锰配合物的配体中桥链长度、刚柔性、氧杂原子及其构筑的冠环结构对环氧化反应的影响。     

基于格子链的缩聚反应的动态Monte Carlo模拟

采用描述自回避格子链的键长涨落模型, 以动态Monte Carlo方法对AB型单体的线型缩聚反应动力学过程进行了模拟. 通过该方法可以得到反应过程中链的瞬时构象, 还可以得到反应程度、聚合度、分子量分布及其随时间的演化. 模拟得到了合理的结果, 同时验证了无规线团尺寸与平均链长的标度关系, 表明该方法用于研究逐步聚合反应过程是可行的, 并且与一般的研究聚合反应的Monte Carlo方法相比, 还能够同时得到构象等空间信息. 还比较了不同大小的模拟体系所得到的分子量和多分散系数的异同, 讨论了有限元胞效应.