1,3,5-均苯三羧酸根金属-有机多重框架结构配合物

综述了近年来1,3,5-均苯三羧酸(H3BTC)与金属配位形成金属配合物的研究进展。对1,3,5-均苯三羧酸根(BTC)作为桥基时的配位特点及其桥联多核配合物的合成方法和结构特点进行了简要介绍,并对今后BTC类超分子网络配合物应用与结构研究的发展方向进行了展望。     

Synthesis, structure and luminescence property of the ternary and quaternary europium complexes with furoic acid

A ternany europium complex with furoic acid (α-FURA) and 1,10-phenanthroline(phen), [Eu(α-FURA)₃phen]H₂O(I) and a quaternary europium furoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline and nitrate, Eu(α-FURA)₂NO₃phen(II) were synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The two europium ions in each of the complexes (I) and (II) are held together by four carboxylato groups with the two modes, namely bidentate bridging and tridentate bridging, and each europium ion is further bonded to two nitrogen atoms from 1,10-phenanthroline and one chelated bidentate furoate group for the complex (I) and one chelated nitrato group for the complex (II), making a coordination number of 9. Luminescence spectra observed at 77 K show that the europium ion site in the crystals of the complexes (I) and (II) has low symmetry and lifetimes of the solid complexes (I) and (II) are 1.13 and 1.20 ms, respectively.     

地质样品中岩性自动分类X－射线荧光光谱分析研究

鉴于地质样品岩性变化大，容易引起对Ｘ－射线荧光分析准确度的影响，尤其是主、次量元素受影响更大，因此，作者提出了岩性自动分类，交互有效－基本参数法分析地质样品中主、次量元素，并与原有的经验系数和其它方法进行了比较．结果表明本方法的准确度更好些，对岩性的变化具有更好的适应能力     

Lifting graph automorphisms along solvable regular covers

A solvable cover of a graph is a regular cover whose covering transformation group is solvable. In this paper, we show that a solvable cover of a graph can be decomposed into layers of abelian covers, and also, a lift of a given automorphism of the base graph of a solvable cover can be decomposed into layers of lifts of the automorphism in the layers of the abelian covers. This procedure is applied to classify metacyclic covers of the tetrahedron branched at face-centers.     

LO-phonon effect on the exciton binding energy in polar rectangular quantum wires

Longitudinal optical phonon effect on Wannier excitons in polar rectangular quantum wires is studied by a variational approach. The binding energy is calculated and the numerical results for several II-VI and III-V compound semiconductor rectangular quantum wires are given. The results show that the phonon effect reduces the binding energy and cannot be neglected. The phonon contribution to the binding energy is sensitive to the size of the rectangular quantum wire section, and increases with decreasing section area. The results for the GaAs rectangular quantum wires coincide with the experimental results. The calculated binding energy and the phonon effect in II-VI QWWs are both stronger than those in III-V compound systems, and the results for ZnSe QWW are qualitatively in agreement with the experiments.     

生物无机化学范式的转变:硅质海绵动物中二氧化硅的酶促缩聚反应(英文)

硅蛋白的发现导致了生物无机化学范式的转变,因为它是第一个可以催化无机单体合成无机聚合物分子的酶。分子生物学,生物化学和细胞生物学数据证实,两种硅质海绵动物,包括寻常海绵和六放海绵,它们的骨针都是由硅蛋白/酶催化合成的。这种酶不仅存在于硅质海绵骨针内部,而且也存在于硅质海绵骨针表面。在硅质海绵骨针生长过程中,它催化生物二氧化硅的合成而构建硅薄层,一层层的硅薄层逐步沉积从而形成硅质海绵骨针。寻常海绵动物Suberites domuncula体外实验获得的硅蛋白活性数据(催化生物二氧化硅的形成)反映了体内骨针生长所需的生物二氧化硅量。本文最后总结了在寻常海绵动物骨针生长和成熟过程中出现的生物熔合现象,即内部的硅薄层"烧结"在一起形成致密的硅棒。强壮的和坚硬的生物二氧化硅骨架的形成需要经历一个硬化过程,这个过程由海绵动物排水通道表面的细胞膜控制,排除生物二氧化硅缩聚反应过程中释放出的水分而使材料固化。     

平衡均匀水平试验确定挥发性有机化合物测量方法的精密度

挥发性有机化合物通常使用吹扫捕集色谱法检测。在7家协作实验室进行平衡均匀水平试验,测定了水中氯乙烯、1,1-二氯乙烯、二氯甲烷、反-1,2-二氯乙烯、1,1-二氯乙烷、氯仿、1,1,1-三氯乙烷等24种挥发性有机化合物。测量结果经一致性和离群值检验后,计算得重复性标准差范围为0.085～5.350μg/L,再现性标准差范围为0.096～7.737μg/L。对标准差和平均值拟合函数关系,得到精密度最终值。     

罗丹明类光学传感器在金属离子细胞成像中的应用

由于优良的光学性能和较宽的pH值适用范围,罗丹明类物质已经被广泛选作重金属与过渡金属离子细胞成像光学传感器的光学母体.对近年来罗丹明类光学传感器在重金属与过渡金属离子细胞成像中的应用进行了详细综述,包括设计思路、作用机理、应用范围等都进行了详细的比较分析.另外,提出了罗丹明类重金属和过渡金属细胞成像光学传感器目前存在的问题和今后的发展趋势.     

三角形Au@TiO2介孔催化剂可见光降解亚甲蓝

利用溶胶凝胶法制备出一种三角形Au@TiO₂核壳材料。经过水热晶化,该材料膨胀至300 nm,壳层TiO₂晶化为介孔锐钛矿相,但核心三角形Au颗粒的形貌保持不变。采用粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)、ζ电位、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、热重分析(TGA)、光致发光(PL)光谱、光电流(i-t)以及光催化降解技术,对样品的结构和性能进行了系统、详细的检测与分析。经过晶化处理的Au@TiO₂在可见光波段的光降解亚甲蓝性能比未晶化时有了显著的提升, 1 mg·mL^-1 Au@c-TiO₂可以在可见光照射1 h后实现对60 mg·L^-1亚甲蓝全降解。电子顺磁共振(EPR)测试表明·O₂^-和·OH两种自由基对光降解起到了很大作用。通过综合分析实验结果和时域有限差分(FDTD)分析,探究了催化反应的机理。     

The synthesis of a new cardiac sympathetic nerve imaging agent N-[11C]CH3-dopamine and biodistribution study

In this study, we synthesized and characterized N-[¹¹C]methyl-dopamine ([¹¹C]MDA) for cardiac sympathetic nerve imaging. [¹¹C]MDA was synthesized by direct N-methylation of dopamine with [¹¹C]methyl iodide and purified by semi-preparation reverse high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The total synthesis time was 45 min including HPLC purification. The radiochemical yields of [¹¹C]MDA was 20 ± 3 %, without decay correction. The radiochemical purity was >98 % and the specific activity was about 50 GBq/mmol. The biological properties of [¹¹C]MDA were evaluated by biodistribution study in normal mice. PET imaging was performed in healthy Chinese mini-swines. Biodistribution study showed that [¹¹C]MDA had high myocardium uptake. PET/CT imaging showed [¹¹C]MDA had clear and symmetrical myocardium uptake, which was blocked obviously by injecting imipramine hydrochloride. [¹¹C]MDA would be a promising candidate of radiotracer for cardiac sympathetic nervous system imaging.