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罗丹明以其良好的光稳定性、光物理性质和荧光效应得到了人们的极大重视。基于罗丹明的螺环衍生物与被检测物质作用开环而产生荧光响应的特性,将两个或多个罗丹明母体单元构筑到包含特异性的识别单元的探针分子中,形成多枝的罗丹明酰肼类荧光探针,不仅可以弥补单分子探针的某些功能缺陷,而且可以使其具有更高灵敏度、更高选择性和可靠性,更加有利于分析检测。本文着重从设计原理、识别性能、应用范围等方面介绍了多枝罗丹明探针在Hg2+、Cu2+、Fe3+和Al3+等离子检测中发展趋势,并展望了这类荧光探针在活细胞金属离子光学成像的应用前景。 相似文献
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汞是一种常见的重金属污染物,对生物体的健康有严重的危害.利用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜和汞离子荧光探针开展生物体中汞离子的成像分析,对深入了解汞的致毒机制具有重要的意义.我们最近曾合成了一种新型的汞离子光学探针--罗丹明B内硫酯~([1]).该探针是一种酯类化合物,对细胞膜可能具有良好的通透性;另一方面,与汞的反应产物主要是极性较大的罗丹明B,有利于在细胞中的停留.这些特性使该探针有可能用于汞的细胞成像分析. 相似文献
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近年来,荧光成像技术为人们研究活体细胞及组织内的化学生物学过程提供了有效的研究工具,可以无损、实时、原位地以高时空分辨率实现对目标物进行生物荧光成像与分析。荧光成像技术在生物学、环境监测、临床诊断和药物发现等诸多研究领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。生物荧光成像技术的最新进展对发展新型小分子荧光染料及探针提出了更高的要求。激发和发射波长位于近红外光区(600~900 nm)的荧光染料及探针由于具有光毒性低、生物分子自发荧光干扰小、光散射低、组织穿透能力强等优点,非常适合用于生物荧光成像领域。通过将罗丹明分子中O桥原子用Si代替,得到了一类新型的探针分子——硅杂蒽类荧光探针。这类染料分子在保留了氧杂蒽荧光染料优越的光学性质的同时,光谱发生明显红移,满足了近红外荧光检测的要求,具有良好的生物相容性。本文综述了近年来基于硅杂蒽及其衍生物荧光探针的合成及在金属离子、p H值、小分子、生物酶等检测方面的研究进展,并且简要阐述了基于硅杂蒽类探针分子的识别检测机理以及其在生物成像等方面的应用。 相似文献
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《中国科学:化学》2021,(5)
重金属污染土壤/水形势严峻,修复工作迫在眉睫.开发高效率、低成本、易操作的重金属污染土壤/水修复材料及技术极具重要现实意义.类水滑石(又称双金属复合氢氧化物, LDHs)是一类典型的无机层状结构材料.独特的组成及结构特点使得LDHs在重金属离子去除领域表现出良好的应用前景,特别是在原位修复重金属污染土壤领域已实现应用,表现出超稳矿化性能,修复效果显著,同时为重金属污染水修复工作提供了新的思路.本文总结了近年来LDHs作为修复材料在重金属污染土壤/水修复方面的工作,阐述了LDHs材料的结构与性能间的内在关联和作用机理,并对该材料在去除重金属离子方面存在的问题及应用前景进行了汇总和展望. 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献