呋喃同系物C4H4X(X=O,S,Se,Te)非线性光学性质的TDDFT-SOS理论研究

用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)组合态求和(SOS)方法计算了呋喃同系物[呋喃(C4H4O)、噻吩(C4H4S)、硒吩(C4H4Se)、碲吩(C4H4Te)]的非线性光学性质.计算结果表明,体系的三阶NLO系数(γ)随着杂原子被重原子的取代而逐步增大,B3LYP等4种势函数计算的NLO系数基本一致.计算的色散关系曲线表明,标题化合物在宽频区存在小的色散作用,是一类具有应用前景的NLO材料.     

N8H8链状异构体结构与稳定性的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT), 在B3LYP/6-311＋＋G(d,p)基组上计算得到了21种N₈H₈链状异构体, 并研究了这些异构体间可能的互变异构情况. 为了得到更为精确的能量信息, 计算了QCISD(T)/6-311G(d,p)基组水平上各物质的能量. 所得的21种异构体分为4类(4种类型链状化合物): A为直链, B有一个支链, C有2个支链, D有3个支链; D类只有一种, A类稳定构型2种, B类稳定构型12种, C类稳定构型6种; 相对稳定的分别为: B2-1构型, B2-3构型和C23-2构型. 我们研究发现N₈H₈链状异构体中含有明显N＝N双键特征有利于化合物稳定性的提高.     

镀金和碳纳米管修饰金电极上吸附态葡萄糖氧化酶比活性的EQCM研究

采用石英晶体微天平(EQCM)技术监测了裸金电极、镀金和碳纳米管修饰金电极上葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)的吸附过程. 通过EQCM测量吸附固定的GOD质量, 并实时检测酶反应产物H2O2的氧化电量, 求算了各表面上吸附态GOD的比活性(ESAi). 结果表明, 各表面上均可吸附一定的GOD, 且吸附态GOD均有一定的酶活性; 修饰CNTs可增大酶吸附量和酶电极对葡萄糖的响应电流, 但ESAi随CNTs修饰量的增大而降低; Au电极上电镀金后, 酶吸附量和酶电极对葡萄糖的响应电流亦增大, 但ESAi与裸金电极上的基本一致.     

NaNO2/FeSO4存在下聚苯乙烯大分子引发剂的合成及嵌段共聚

用NaNO2/FeSO4·7H2O体系替代TEMPO在有机相中合成分子量可控的聚苯乙烯大分子引发剂,引发苯乙烯聚合及酯类单体[如甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸甲酯(MA)和丙烯酸乙酯(EA)等]聚合,得到两嵌段共聚物.其多分散性指数小于1.5,体现了可控聚合的特征.用大分子引发剂引发苯乙烯进行活性链增长,单体的转化率较高.嵌段共聚物的实测分子量与理论分子量相近,结构经1HNMR和GPC表征.NaNO2/FeSO4·7H2O体系在纯有机相中的应用降低了活性聚合的成本,有利于工业化应用.     

Extraction Kinetics of Rare Earth Elements with sec—Octyl—phenoxy Acetic Acid

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｔｉｓｗｅｌｌｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔｙｔｔｒｉｕｍｃａｎｂｅｕｓｅｄｉｎｍａｎｙｆｉｅｌｄｓ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｍｅｔａｌｌｕｒｇｙ ,ｃｅｒａｍｉｃｓ ,ｌａｓｅｒｓａｎｄｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎ ｉｃｓ ,ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｉｎｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｔｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｗｈｏｓｅｎｅｅｄｆｏｒｈｉｇｈｐｕｒｉｔｙｙｔｔｒｉｕｍｏｘｉｄｅｉｓｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇ .ＩｎＣｈｉｎａ ,ｔｈｅｒｅ ｓｏｕｒｃｅｏｆｙｔｔｒｉｕｍｉｓｒｉｃｈ ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｐｕｒｅｙｔｔｒｉｕｍｉｓｂｅ ｉｎｇｏ…     

气相色谱-质谱联用法同时测定动物尿液中克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇

建立了尿液中克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇同时测定的GC-MS方法. 尿液在碱性条件下以异丁醇提取后, 用Waters Oasis MCX小柱净化, 吹干后用BSTFA进行硅烷化衍生, 采用GC-EI-MS法, 选择离子方式采集数据. 结果表明, 克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇的线性范围为0.002～1.00 mg/L, 相关系数分别为0.9993和0.9985, 方法检出限可达0.5 μg/L (S/N=10). 尿液中克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇的回收率分别为75.9%～89.2%和73.6%～89.5%, 相对标准偏差(RSD)均不大于10%.     

Expression of Catalytic Domain of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B and Preparation of Its Polyclonal Antibody

This study focuses on the expression of human protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B(PTP1B) catalytic domain (△PTP1B) and preparation of polyclonal antibody against △PTP1B. △PTP1B gene was PCR amplified with the cDNA of human PTP1B as the template, and cloned into the pT7 expression vector. The recombinant pT7-△PTP1B was expressed in E. coli Rosetta( DE3 ) host cells and purified. The antiserum was prepared by immunizing rabbit with purified recombinant △PTP1B. The polyclonal antibody against △PTP1B was purified by PVDF immobilized antigen affinity chromatography. △PTP1B was correctly cloned, expressed, and purified as confirmed by PCR, DNA sequence ratio) and 0. 1 ng, respectively. This study provides an important basis for further studying the biological function of PTP1B and its relationship with human diseases.     

THE EFFECT OF ETHERS ON ALTERNATING COPOLYMERIZATION OF BUTADIENE AND PROPYLENE CATALYZED BY VANADIUM-ALUMINUM SYSTEM

The effect of five ethers on alternating copolymerization of br(?)adiene and propylene were investigated. It was found that under appropriate conditions, by adding ether into reaction system, the conversion could be increased by 10-20% and the catalytic efficiency doubled at -45℃. The interaction between ether and active center was also studied.     

芦丁合钴与DNA相互作用研究

合成了芦丁合钴配合物,通过元素分析、ICP、IR1、H NMR和TG-DTA等手段进行了表征,确定其分子式为[Co3(R t)2(H2O)12](CH3COO)2;运用电化学、吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱等方法研究了配合物与小牛胸腺DNA(CT DNA)的作用机理,并计算了键合常数为2.15×104L.mol-1,实验结果表明芦丁合钴与CT DNA以嵌入模式结合。     

离子液体中电沉积制备钴纳米线阵列

Porous anodic alumina (PAA) was used as a template to prepare Co nanowires array from 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid by direct current method. The surface morphology of porous anodic alumina template was observed by field emission-scanning tunneling microscopy (FE-SEM) before and after the electrodeposition of Co nanowires. The electrodeposition of Co nanowires was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). TEM results indicate that the Co nanowire surface is coarse and porous when aqueous solution was used as electrolyte， and the Co nanowire deposited from the ionic liquid is uniform and smooth. XRD results show that the electrodeposition of Co is a mixture of crystal and microcrystal phase.