铕、铽四元配合物的合成及其发光性能

以对苯二甲酸(p-PA)、苯甲酸(BA)、邻(间、对)甲基苯甲酸[o(m、p)-MBA]和1,10-邻菲啰啉(phen)为配体,合成了4种Eu(Ⅲ)和4种Tb(Ⅲ)的四元配合物。通过EDTA配位滴定分析和元素分析,确定了各配合物的组成。利用红外光谱分析对配合物的结构进行了初步表征,在配合物中羧基氧原子和1,10-邻菲啰啉中的氮原子均参与了配位。在室温条件下,测定了各固体配合物的激发和发射光谱,结果表明:4种铕的四元配合物中,苯甲酸配合物在614 nm最强发射峰的荧光强度强于3种甲基取代苯甲酸配合物的荧光强度;4种铽的四元配合物中,以对甲基苯甲酸为配体的配合物在545 nm最佳发射峰和490 nm次强发射峰的荧光强度较高。     

3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩N(4)-(对甲苯)氨基硫脲Ga(Ⅲ)、In(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和DNA结合性质

以3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪N（4）-（对甲苯）氨基硫脲（HL）为原料,合成了[Ga（L）₂]NO₃·4CH₃OH（1）和[In（L）₂]NO₃·1.75CH₃OH（2）两种新型配合物,并进行了X射线衍射分析表征。结果表明,配合物1和配合物2同构但具有不同数目的结晶甲醇分子。每个配合物的金属中心被2个拥有[N₂S]供体的配体阴离子包围,采取扭曲的八面体配位几何。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

基于视频的非接触式多人运动状态下心率实时检测

心血管疾病已成为了人类的第一大杀手,心率作为表征心血管状况重要指标,其临床及日常监测对预防心血管疾病引起的猝死具有重要意义。设计了一个基于视频的非接触式运动状态下多人心率实时检测系统,通过人脸检测与人脸跟踪技术实现多人实时准确检测跟踪,并采用感兴趣区域自适应提取与ASF滤波算法,抑制了IPPG信号中的运动伪差,实现了高信噪比脉搏波信号提取。采用医用指夹式血氧仪进行对比实验,二者的均方根误差为4.1280BPM、相关系数为0.812。Bland-Altman分析结果显示,大多数点分布在95%的置信区间内,表明设计的心率监测系统与标准指夹式测量结果具有较好的一致性。     

Robust lag synchronization between two different chaotic systems via dual-stage impulsive control

In this paper, an improved impulsive lag synchronization scheme for different chaotic systems with parametric uncertainties is proposed. Based on the new definition of synchronization with error bound and a novel impulsive control scheme (the so-called dual-stage impulsive control), some new and less conservative sufficient conditions are established to guarantee that the error dynamics can converge to a predetermined level, which is more reasonable and rigorous than the existing results. In particular, some simpler and more convenient conditions are derived by taking the same impulsive distances and control gains. Finally, some numerical simulations for the Lorenz system and the Chen system are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.     

An improved impulsive control approach to nonlinear systems with time-varying delays

A scheme for the impulsive control of nonlinear systems with time-varying delays is investigated in this paper. Based on the Lyapunov-like stability theorem for impulsive functional differential equations (FDEs), some sufficient conditions are presented to guarantee the uniform asymptotic stability of impulsively controlled nonlinear systems with time-varying delays. These conditions are more effective and less conservative than those obtained. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

新型饱和烷基类自由基捕捉剂的合成及ESR研究

设计合成了新的饱和烷基类线型硝酮捕捉剂N-（亚乙基）-t-丁胺-N-氧化物(EBN)和N-（亚乙基）-1-二乙氧基磷酰基-1-甲基乙基胺N-氧化物(EPN),并运用ESR、MS、IR、UV等一系列手段对其结构进行了表征,同时对Fenton体系中产生的羟基及不同类型的氧中心、碳中心和硫中心自由基的捕获能力进行了系统的研究. 结果表明,这两种捕捉剂合成方法比较简单,产率较高,对羟基等自由基有比较强的捕捉能力. 期望本文的工作能为自由基捕捉剂的研究提供一个新的思路.     

快重离子辐照引起Ni/SiO2界面原子混合及相变研究

在室温下用308 MeV的Xe离子和853 MeV的Pb离子辐照Ni/SiO2样品, 用卢瑟福背散射和X射线衍射技术对样品进行了分析。 通过分析Ni/SiO2样品中元素成分分布和结构随离子辐照剂量和电子能损的变化, 探索了离子辐照在Ni/SiO2样品中引起的界面原子混合与结构相变现象。 实验结果显示, Xe和Pb离子辐照均能引起明显的Ni原子向SiO2基体的扩散并导致界面附近Ni, Si和O原子的混合。 实验观测到低剂量Xe离子辐照可产生NiSi2相, 而高剂量Xe离子辐照则导致了Ni3Si和NiO相的形成。 根据热峰模型, Ni原子的扩散和新相的形成可能由沿离子入射路径强电子激发引起的瞬间热峰过程驱动。Ni/SiO2 interface were irradiated at room temperature with 308 MeV Xe ions to 1×1012, 5×1012 Xe/cm2 and 853 MeV Pb ions to 5×1011 Pb/cm2, respectively. These samples were analyzed using Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) and X ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), from which the intermixing and phase change were investigated. The obtained results show that both Xe and Pb ions could induce diffusion of Ni atoms to SiO2 substrates and result in intermixing of Ni with SiO2. Furthermore, 1.0×1012 Xe/cm2 irradiation induced the formation of NiSi2 and 5.0×1012 Xe/cm2 irradiation created Ni3Si and NiO phases. The diffusion of Ni atoms and the formation of new phase may be driven by a transient thermal spike process induced by the intense electronic energy loss along the incident ion path.     

基于吩噻嗪自组装的页岩抑制剂研究

针对当前页岩抑制剂的抑制性不足,影响上部泥岩地层钻进的问题,本文设计并合成了一种含有长链、吩噻嗪等疏水基团的小阳离子聚合物SWPE。采用FT-IR、¹H NMR、GPC和TG对SWPE进行结构表征;以油田钻井常用的聚胺抑制剂NH-1为对照,评价SWPE的抑制性和配伍性;最后,基于泥岩岩屑表面的官能团、电性、微观形貌、元素含量、润湿性等变化,提出吸附包被机理。实验结果表明,SWPE表现出比NH-1更好的抑制效果,是一种非常有潜力的页岩抑制剂。     

电子辐照改性PAN/PEO基体凝胶电解质对染料敏化太阳电池性能的提高

采用电子束（EB）对聚丙烯腈/聚氧化乙烯（PAN/PEO）凝胶电解质进行了剂量为13～260 kGy的辐照, 并对辐照改性的电解质组装的染料敏化太阳电池(DSSC)进行了性能测量。 结果表明, 改性后的DSSC的光电转化效率比改性前的高; 并且随EB辐照剂量的增加, DSSC效率先迅速增加(0～65 kGy), 然后缓慢减小(65～130 kGy)直至趋于一个平衡值(130～260 kGy)。 提升DSSC效率的最佳辐照剂量为65 kGy, 此时效率提高了约36%。 对比DSSC短路电流、 开路电压和填充因子随辐照剂量的变化, 发现DSSC效率的提高主要是由短路电流的提高引起的。 测量表明, 辐照改性后的DSSC时间稳定性得到了改善, 并且辐照剂量越高, 稳定性的改善越明显。 In this work, PAN/PEO (polyacrylonitrile/polyethylene oxide) based gel electrolyte was irradiated by electron beam (EB) with dose from 13 to 260 kGy. Then, DSSC (dye sensitized solar cell) was fabricated by the irradiated electrolyte and characterized. The results show that the efficiency of the DSSC fabricated by irradiated electrolyte is promoted comparing with DSSC fabricated by un irradiated electrolyte. And with irradiation dose increasing, the DSSC efficiency increases rapidly at first (0～65 kGy), then, drops down slowly (65～130 kGy), finally trends to a stable value (130～260 kGy). It indicates that there is an optimal irradiation dose, at which the promotion of DSSC efficiency is the highest, approximate 36%. Observed from the change of short circuit current, open circuit voltage and fill factor, short circuit current promotion by EB irradiation is found to be the main reason of DSSC performance promotion. The time stability measurement of the DSSC indicates that EB irradiation on PAN/PEO electrolyte reduces the loss of efficiency and the limiting effects become more apparent as the irradiation dose increases.     

海河干流柱状沉积物磷的分布特征及潜在释放预测

采集海河干流三岔口至二道闸段张家嘴、赵北渡、邢家圈和大郑村4处的柱状沉积物,测定了不同深度沉积物中总磷及各形态磷的含量,并对其进行了相关性分析.结果表明:海河干流柱状沉积物总磷(TP)、可交换态磷(Ex-P)、铁铝磷(Fe/Al-P)、钙磷(Ca-P)和残渣态磷(Res-P)含量分别在487.2～1265.9,12.6～61.8,36.3～410.5,409.0～634.1,48.0～261.2mg/kg范围内,Ca-P和Res-P含量之和占总磷的80%以上;除个别深度外,总磷及各形态磷含量大体上随深度增加呈逐渐下降趋势;总磷、各形态磷之间相关性显著(p0.001).磷释放预测结果表明,海河干流表层沉积物可释放约(41.8±10.5)t的活性磷,将造成上覆水磷浓度增加3.1mg/L.