负载型镍金属催化剂上甲烷与二氧化碳重整制合成气

报道了负载型Ｎｉ金属催化剂的表面特征和对ＣＨ４与ＣＯ２重整制合成气的催化性能，反应结果和ＴＰＲ，ＸＲＣ结果表明：Ｎｉ担载量为９．０％的催化剂具有最佳的反应性能，Ｎｉ组分以高散表面化合物形式存在，助剂对催化剂活性的影响随载体和添加方式的不同较大差异，其中少量ＭｇＯ，Ｌａ２Ｏ３对改善催化剂的稳定性和抗积碳能力有十分显著的效果，载体和制备方法对催化剂性能具有明显影响，其中浸渍法制备的Ｎｉ／ＭｇＯ催化剂不     

圆柱形容器尺寸的优化设计探讨

高等数学教材例题或习题已计算过圆柱形容器满足底直径与高的比为1∶1时用料是最省,但实际生活中圆柱形容器高会比直径要大一点或大很多.结合容器底、顶的两种切割方案及考虑焊接耗材,解释这一现象,并提出容器尺寸的优化设计.     

胂蛋白提取方法的研究

建立了Tris-HCl提取胂蛋白,HNO3-H2O2消解,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定胂蛋白总量的分析方法。并对Tris-HCl提取海虾中胂蛋白的不同提取条件进行了优化,结果表明:pH为8.5,抽提温度为20℃,抽提时间为30 min,固液比为1:10时胂蛋白的提取率最大;在仪器最佳工作条件下,按实验方法测得方法的检出限(3S/K)为As:0.12μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.58%,相关系数为R=0.9997。     

手性药物及其中间体光学纯度的测定方法与应用

手性是自然界的基本属性,在动植物生命活动、医药、农药及化学工业中发挥着重要作用。已上市药物中有一半以上是手性药物,正在开发的临床药物有约2/3药物是具有手性的。因此,手性化合物的光学纯度测定尤为重要。目前手性化合物光学纯度的测定方法以色谱法和光谱法为主,同时辅以其他方法。本文结合手性荧光识别与光学纯度分析中的研究成果,对色谱法、光谱法和其他光学纯度测定方法及其应用进行了综述,以期为手性药物及其中间体的光学纯度测定提供信息与参考。     

玉米粕蛋白质提取工艺的响应面法分析

探讨提取玉米粕蛋白质的最佳工艺条件。在单因素试验的基础上,选取料液比(g·mL-1)、温度、NaoH浓度为响应因子,玉米粕蛋白质的提取率为响应值,实施3因素3水平的响应面分析,建立数学模型,得出最佳工艺条件。试验结果表明,玉米粕蛋白质的最佳提取条件为:料液比1:6.89(g·mL-1)、温度44.92℃、NaoH浓度0.078mol·L-1,在此工艺条件下玉米粕蛋白质的提取率可达到40.57%。     

A Phase-Controlled Optical Parametric Amplifier Pumped by Two Phase-Distorted Laser Beams

We theoretically study the phase characteristic of optical parametric amplification （OPA） or chirped pulse OPA （OPCPA） pumped by two phase-distorted laser beams. In the two-beam-pumped optical parametric amplification （TBOPA）, due to spatial walk-off, both of the pump phase distortions will be partly transferred to signal in a single crystal so as to degrade the signal beam-quality, which will be more serious in high-energy OPCPA. An OPA configuration with a walkoff-compensated crystal pair is demonstrated for reducing the signal phase distortion experienced in the first stage and ensuring the signal phase independent of two pump phase distortions through the second crystal, hence maintaining the signal beam-quality. Such a TBOPA is similar to the conventional quantum laser amplifier by means of eliminating its sensitivity to the phase and number of the pump beams.     

The He--McKellar--Wilkens effect for spin-1 particles on non-commutative space

By using star product method, the He-McKellar-Wilkens （HMW） effect for spin-one neutral particle on noncommutative （NC） space is studied. After solving the Kemmer-like equations on NC space, we obtain the topological HMW phase on NC space where the additional terms related to the space-space non-commutativity are given explicitly.     

Widely tunable dual-pump parametric amplifiers with photonic crystal fibres

This paper theoretically studies the double-pumped fibre-optical parametric amplifiers （FOPAs） in photonic crystal fibres. Two distinct working regimes of FOPAs are researched, which depend on the dispersion at the central wavelength of the two pumps. Extremely broad tuning range can be obtained when the central pump wavelength is in the normal dispersion regime and is insensitive to the wavelength separation between the two pumps, while the tuning range is narrow in the anomalous dispersion regime and can be significantly enhanced by increasing the wavelength separation. Impacts of higher-order dispersions and temporal walk-off on the gain spectra are also discussed.     

熔融织构YBCO的磁性

测量了熔融织构YBCO样品从1.5K到89K的磁化曲线。磁场H平行于c轴时,在1.5K,7K和10K观察到磁通跳跃,在15—83K的温度区间观察到峰值现象。详细分析了磁化曲线和磁临界电流的各向异性。讨论了晶粒之间连接的性质和主要的钉扎中心。 关键词：     

激光等离子体软X射线接近式光刻术初步研究

描述了用高功率脉冲激光打靶产生的等离子体作为软Ｘ射线源而进行的接近式软Ｘ射线光刻研究，采用负性辐射线光刻胶聚氯甲基苯乙烯，得到了一些新的实验结果。