量子化液体的物理学

在自然界中存在着各种各样的液体。它們的很多性貭是彼此不同的,但它們的机械性貭却很相似。液体在管道中的流动遵守同一規律;声的传播和許多其他現象在不同的液体中都是相同的。例如,虽然在不同的液体中,声波的传播速度不同,但声波总不外是介貭相继的     

光电极值法测厚多层介质膜镀膜机性能的几点改进

引言使激光技术普及应用并在我国社会主义建设中充分发挥其力量,这始终是激光研究的主要课题之一。我国第一台激光器运转已有十五年以上的历史。但是,至今没有普及,其中一个重要原因是激光器的售价太高,寿命不长,而要降低激光器的售价就要求提高激光器原件的质量,并降低其成本,特别是提高反射镜片的质量并降低其成本。为了这个目的,我们对“光电极值法”测厚多层介质膜镀膜机的性能作了改进,取得了明显的效果,可以说几个主要指标如保持基片和膜层的清洁、膜层厚度的相对精确上、低消耗电量上、设备     

一个近似公式

在中等工业技术学校里,学生应該习慣于利用表格和手册。在技术手册中,常常遇到一些熟悉的面积和体积公式,本文的目的是使讀者认識这些公式的来源。 1.現在,我們分析梯形的面积。假定梯形的上下底为y_1和y_3,高为h。梯形的中位綫用y_2表示。面积 S=h(y_1 y_3)/2=(h/6)(3y_1 3y_3) =(h/6)[y_1 y_3 2(y_1 y_3)] =(h/6)(y_1 y_3 (4y)_2).結果 S=h/6(y_1 y_3 (4y)_2). 2.分析棱台的体积,可以得到类似的公式。假定这个棱台的上下底面为y_1和y_3,高为h,它的平行中截面用y_2表示。我們有 y_1:y_2:y_3=a_1~2:a_2~2:a_3~2,其中a_1,a_2,a_3为底面和中截面的对应边。由此 (y_1)~(1/2):(y_2)~(1/2):(y_3)(1/2)=a_1:a_2:a_3,但 a_2=(a_1 a_3)/2,     

非线性Schrōdinger方程和非线性Klein-Gordon方程耦合组Cauchy问题整体经典解的存在唯一性

本文讨论非线性Schrōdinger方程和非线性Klein-Gordon方程耦合组的Cauchy问题,对初值和空间维数以及非线性项加以适当限制,在Sobolev空间框架下,得到了整体经典解的存在唯一性。     

Study on the pre-chopper in CSNS LEBT

Physical designing of the pre-chopper in CSNS LEBT is carried out, which includes the deflecting voltage, the length and the width of the deflecting plates, and the gap between the deflecting plates. The most outstanding feature of the design is that both the gap and the width vary with the beam envelope size. So both the requried deflecting voltage and the loaded capacitance are lowered. In order to avoid destruction of the space charge neutralization by the pre-chopper in the whole LEBT, an electron-trapping electrode is arranged to confine the electrostatic field of the pre-chopper to the local area. To examine the reliability of the pre-chopping design in CSNS LEBT, a similar pre-chopping design in ADS RFQ LEBT is set up and an experiment on the pre-chopper is prepared. 3-dimensional simulations are carried out to determine the loaded capacitance and the applied voltage of the electron-trapping electrode.     

Control system for the CSNS ion source test stand

A penning plasma surface H- ion source test stand for the CSNS has just been constructed at the IHEP. In order to achieve a safe and reliable system, nearly all devices of the ion source are designed to have the capability of both local and remote operation function. The control system consists of PLCs and EPICS real-time software tools separately serving device control and monitoring, PLC integration and OPI support. This paper summarizes the hardware and software implementation satisfying the requirements of the ion source control system.     

Design of a multi-cusp ion source for proton therapy

The permanent magnets of the discharge chamber in a multi-cusp proton source are studied and designed. The three electrode extraction system is adopted and simulated. A method to extract different amounts of current while keeping the beam emittance unchanged is proposed.     

High Efficiency Multi-kW Diode-Side-Pumped Nd：YAG Laser with Reduced Thermal Effect

We demonstrate a high efficiency multi-kW diode-side-pumped Nd：YAG laser. High cooling efficiency of the diode-side-pumped module in the laser is achieved. The middle portion of the Nd：YAG rod in the module is cooled by a coolant jet with screwed side surface, and the end-caps of the rod without screwed side surface are cooled by Au coated on the surface. The thermal effect of the laser rod is reduced, which leads to high output power with high optical-optical conversion efficiency. By using three identical Nd：YAG laser modules, an output power of 4.2 kW and beam quality of 58 mm＆#12539;mrad with an optical-optical efficiency of 35% at 1064 nm is obtained in a laser oscillator. By using four identical Nd：YAG laser modules, an output power of 3.1 kW and beam quality of 17 mm＆#12539;mrad with an optical-optical efficiency of 25.8% is demonstrated in a master oscillator power-amplifier system.     

Stokes 流动中的 Phragmén-Lindel(o)f型及其连续相关性的结果

就三维半无限柱体上的Stokes流动,研究边端效应的渐近性质.柱体水平面上的速度满足均匀的Dirichlet条件时,发现问题的解,随柱体有限端的距离,或呈指数增长,或呈指数衰减.最后讨论了方程参数的摄动影响.     

直观Menger内积空间及其在积分方程中的应用

首先引出和定义了直观的Menger内积空间的概念,然后在完备的直观的Menger内积空间中得出了一个新的不动点定理.作为应用,利用文中所得的结果,研究了线性Volterra积分方程解的存在性和唯一性.