高能工业CT用新型X射线源焦斑测量

 为了获得较高的空间分辩率，设计了一种新型小束斑驻波电子直线加速器，该加速器取消了加速腔中的鼻锥结构，而在耦合腔中设置鼻锥结构。用狭缝法代替小孔法测得X射线源的焦斑尺寸为1.4mm。讨论了射线源焦点对成像质量的影响，分析了在高能条件下小孔法不适合用于焦点测量的物理原因，用4种测量方法测量了该高能X射线源的参数，测得该系统的成像极限分辩率为2.5 lp/mm，最后对实验结果进行了分析。     

pH对毛细管电泳分离多肽的影响

设计了一个针对高年级本科生的毛细管电泳分离实验，用以研究pH对生物小分子多肽分离的影响。5种多肽包括Bradykinin、[Hyp3]-bradykinin、Angiotensin I、Leucine Enkephalin和[Met5]-Enkaphalin，被用于毛细管电泳的分离实验。研究了毛细管电泳生物分析实验中最重要的2个因素即电渗流和样品吸附随pH的变化以及对于分离的影响。在pH=10的条件下，酸性多肽几乎没有吸附，少量的碱性多肽有吸附。在pH=6的条件下，碱性多肽具有非常强的吸附从而导致非常差的分离效果，在pH=2.3的条件下，5种多肽都能被很好地分离，由于多肽此时都带有正电荷因此几乎没有吸附。而在此pH，电渗流消失。对具有一定分析化学基础理论知识的学生而言，这是一个非常好的生物分析实验，有助于学生充分理解相关环境因素对仪器分析的重要影响。     

Thermal-hydraulic analysis of LBE spallation target for accelerator-driven systems

In an accelerator-driven subcritical system (ADS), a high-performance spallation neutron source is used to feed the subcritical reactor. Neutron generation depends on the proton beam intensity. If the beam intensity is increased by a given factor, the number of generated neutrons will increase. The mechanism yielding a high rate of neutron production per energy is the spallation process, and this mechanism produces a very high-energy deposition in the spallation target material. Producing a high rate of neutrons is accompanied by creation of problems of decay heat cooling and radiological protection. As a first step in designing a full-scale industrial ADS, a small-scale experimental ADS, which is similar to the European experimental ADS (XADS) is analysed. The analysis presented in this paper is based on lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE) cooled XADS-type experimental reactors, designed during the European experimental (PDS-XADS) project. Computational fluid dynamics analysis has been carried out for the spallation target. Steady state behaviour and shear stress transport turbulence model with the automatic wall treatment were applied in the present analysis.     

荧光光度法测定水体中痕量邻苯二酚

在pH 3.2的酸性介质中,邻苯二酚与染料天青Ⅰ相互作用导致荧光强度明显增强,以发射波长343.0nm测定时,邻苯二酚的浓度在0.075～30μmol.L-1范围内与其荧光的增强程度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/k)为7.51nmol.L-1。方法用于实际水样分析,加标回收率在97.0%～104%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在2.8%～3.9%之间。     

The Discrete Subgroups and Jфrgensen’s Inequality for SL(m,Cp)

In this paper, we give discreteness criteria of subgroups of the special linear group on Qp or Cp in two and higher dimensions. J rgensen's inequality gives a necessary condition for a nonelementary group of Mbius transformations to be discrete. We give a version of Jфrgensen's inequality for SL(m, Cp).     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Biological Activity of 4-Chlorobenzaldehyde (2-trifluoromethylTrifluoromethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4 ,5]-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)hydrazone Monohydrate

The novel title compound 4-chlorobenzaldehyde (2-trifluoromethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)hydrazone monohydrate (C18H14ClF3N4SH2O, Mr = 428.86) has been synthesized by a condensation reaction of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde with (2-trifluoromethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)hydrazine, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 7.4252(7), b = 26.344(2), c = 10.3095(9) , = 109.407(2)°, V = 1902.0(3) 3 , Z = 4, Dc = 1.498 g/cm3 , μ = 0.356 mm-1 , F(000) = 880, the final R = 0.0564 and wR = 0.1681 for 2343 observed reflections with I > 2 (I). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the title hydrazone molecule is nearly planar except for the cyclohexene and trifluoromethyl moieties. In the crystal packing, the molecules form stacks by a three-dimensional framework, which results from intermolecular N(3)-H(3)···O(1), O(1)-H(1B)···N(2), O(1)- H(1B)···N(4) and O(1)-H(1A)···F(1) hydrogen bonds via water molecules together with π-π stacking interactions. Molecular geometry of the title compound in the ground state optimized by B3LYP functional with 6-311G** basis sets indicates that the calculations are in agreement with the experimental data. The preliminary bioassay suggested that the title compound exhibits relatively good fungicidal activity against Fusarium oxysporium f.sp.vasinfectum and Dothiorella gregaria.     

1,4-双(二苯基膦)丁烷交联的季膦化聚芳醚酮阴离子交换膜

以1,4-双(二苯基膦)丁烷为交联剂,以具有四甲基联苯结构的聚芳醚酮为基体材料,分别制备了刚性三苯基膦和柔性三丁基膦修饰的阴离子交联膜材料.交联剂在交联结构形成的过程中转变成季膦盐,在提高膜材料机械稳定性的同时保持离子交换功能基团的含量.研究了2种阴离子交换膜的尺寸稳定性、电导率、机械性能及耐碱稳定性等.研究结果表明,当交联度为20%时,三苯基膦与三丁基膦修饰的阴离子交换膜的拉伸强度分别由未交联时的27和18 MPa提高到45和30 MPa;交联的膜材料在60℃的3 mol/L KOH溶液中浸泡120 h后,三苯基膦修饰的阴离子交换膜的电导率保留率为81%,三丁基膦修饰的阴离子交换膜的电导率保留率为69%,膜的耐碱稳定性均较未交联时有明显提高.交联度相同时,三苯基膦修饰的阴离子交换膜表现出更高的拉伸强度和更好的耐碱稳定性.     

胃肠模拟系统对明矾炮制药材中铝的形态转变影响

根据人体胃肠环境变化特点,调节4个明矾炮制药材的水煎液的酸度,于37℃恒温水浴中保持1h之后,用0.45μm微孔滤膜、732氢型阳离子交换树脂分离水煎液中各种铝形态.湿法消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)测定总铝量；GFAAS直接测定水煎液中各形态铝含量.得到了各样品中铝形态含量及分布情况,并且与未调节酸度的样品进行比较,讨论铝在胃肠的模拟系统影响下的形态转变原因.所得结果对明矾炮制药材中铝的安全性评价有参考价值.     

硫辛酸类似物清除自由基活性的理论研究

为寻找高效抗氧化剂,本文采用量子化学方法,在"万能抗氧化剂"硫辛酸的结构基础上,设计、研究了16种不同碳链长度、不同成环原子类型、不同成环原子个数的硫辛酸类似物。以X-Y键的解离焓DBE和分子电离势IP为理论指标评价了这些化合物的抗氧化性。研究结果表明,成环原子数目、分子碳链长度、成环原子类型对BDE和IP产生不同程度的影响。其中,成环原子数目、分子碳链长度对抗氧化性影响较小,成环原子类型影响较大。硫辛酸的含硒类似物有可能成为新型的高效抗氧化剂。HOMO能级顺序与IP数值预测的抗氧化性的顺序一致,较好的阐明了结构对硫辛酸类物质抗氧化性的影响。计算结果为新型抗氧化剂的设计、合成提供了理论支撑。     

加速器质谱用NH4HfF5的分离条件及热稳定性研究

研究了不同淋洗液浓度对加速器质谱测量用NH4HfF5制样过程中阳离子交换产额的影响,用重量法对阳离子交换产额进行了测量。研究了多相法合成的NH4HfF5样品热稳定性,用XRD表征了不同温度处理下样品物相的变化情况。研究了三种(液相、固相和多相)合成方法对样品中180HfF5-离子束流和19F-/16O-比值的影响,用离子源进行了测量。结果表明:在阳离子交换过程选择60mL 1mol/L HCl为淋洗液时,阳离子交换产额可达97%。多相法合成的NH4HfF5样品在573K热处理1h后物相转变为NH4Hf2F9,在773 K、973 K、1173 K和1373 K热处理1h后物相则转变为HfO2,说明在热处理温度高于573 K后NH4HfF5热稳定较差。多相法合成的NH4HfF5样品中19F-/16O-比值能达到35,180HfF5-离子束流能达到560 nA,优于液相和固相法合成的样品。