柠檬果茶中游离态和键合态挥发性成分分析

以柠檬果茶为研究对象,建立了顶空固相微萃取前处理结合气相色谱质谱联用技术测定其中挥发性化合物的分析方法。采用开水冲泡对样品进行提取,通过Amberlite XAD-2大孔吸附树脂对柠檬果茶中的糖苷类挥发性组分键合,分离游离态和键合态化合物,甲醇溶剂作为洗脱剂对键合态化合物进行洗脱,Almondsβ-D-葡萄糖苷酶对其酶解。使用气质联用对样品中游离态和键合态挥发性成分进行检测,其结果根据数据库匹配和对比文献保留时间定性,内标法进行定量。结果表明,柠檬果茶中含有游离态物质24种,键合态物质16种,主要为(+)-柠檬烯、1-辛醇、橙花醇、(-)-4-萜品醇、alpha-松油醇等。方法为花果茶干燥工艺提供参考。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Biological Activity of 4-Chlorobenzaldehyde (2-trifluoromethylTrifluoromethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4 ,5]-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)hydrazone Monohydrate

The novel title compound 4-chlorobenzaldehyde (2-trifluoromethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)hydrazone monohydrate (C18H14ClF3N4SH2O, Mr = 428.86) has been synthesized by a condensation reaction of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde with (2-trifluoromethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)hydrazine, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 7.4252(7), b = 26.344(2), c = 10.3095(9) , = 109.407(2)°, V = 1902.0(3) 3 , Z = 4, Dc = 1.498 g/cm3 , μ = 0.356 mm-1 , F(000) = 880, the final R = 0.0564 and wR = 0.1681 for 2343 observed reflections with I > 2 (I). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the title hydrazone molecule is nearly planar except for the cyclohexene and trifluoromethyl moieties. In the crystal packing, the molecules form stacks by a three-dimensional framework, which results from intermolecular N(3)-H(3)···O(1), O(1)-H(1B)···N(2), O(1)- H(1B)···N(4) and O(1)-H(1A)···F(1) hydrogen bonds via water molecules together with π-π stacking interactions. Molecular geometry of the title compound in the ground state optimized by B3LYP functional with 6-311G** basis sets indicates that the calculations are in agreement with the experimental data. The preliminary bioassay suggested that the title compound exhibits relatively good fungicidal activity against Fusarium oxysporium f.sp.vasinfectum and Dothiorella gregaria.     

铑-ImiFerroPhos配合物对β-取代-α,β-不饱和磷酸酯的不对称氢化(英文)

将手性二茂铁双膦配体ImiFerroPhos应用到β-取代-α,β-不饱和磷酸酯的不对称氢化反应中,在温和的反应条件下,以高收率及较高对映选择性合成了一系列β-取代的手性磷酸酯,最高获得了92%的ee值.     

含1,3,4-噻二唑环吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶类化合物的合成及生物活性

通过5-氨基-4-氰基-1-苯基吡唑与甲酸发生环合、再经氯化和芳香族亲核取代反应,合成了12种新的含1,3,4-噻二唑环吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶类化合物.目标化合物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱和元素分析方法予以确认.初步的生物活性测定试验表明,在50 mg/L浓度下,大部分目标化合物对小麦纹枯病菌(Rhizoctonia cerealis)表现出较好的杀菌活性,其中化合物5b,5d和5j的抑菌率超过90%.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定韭莲中的微量元素

采用硝酸-高氯酸体系消解韭莲鳞茎样品,并用火焰原子吸收光谱法对样品中Mn、Cu、Ca、Fe、Cr、Pb等元素的含量进行了测定.结果显示,韭莲鳞茎中含有丰富的微量元素,但重金属元素Pb未检出.该方法快速、准确,精密度高.该结果可为进一步研究韭莲的相关药理作用提供参考依据.     

1,1-二苄基-1,1-二硫乙酰腙甲烷类化合物的微波辐射法合成

以1,3-二苯基丙酮为原料,经干燥的H2S和HCl气体反应得二苄基二巯基甲烷(1),在微波辐射条件下,经酯化、肼解,得l,1-二苄基-1,1-二硫乙酰肼(3),再与芳香醛反应,方便地合成了酰腙类新化合物(4a～4n).其结构经IR、1H NMR、MS和元素分析确证.     

衍生于手性双二茂铁乙胺的单齿亚磷酰胺配体在不对称催化氢化中的应用

研究了衍生于手性双二茂铁乙胺的手性单齿亚磷酰胺配体的铑络合物催化剂在烯酰胺、β-脱氢氨基酸酯、衣康酸酯以及α-脱氢氨基酸酯的不对称氢化中的应用,结果显示该催化剂具有较好的催化性能,对烯酰胺类底物最高获得了96%的ee值,对β-脱氢氨基酸酯类底物最高获得了86%的ee值,对衣康酸酯最高获得了75%的ee值,对α-脱氢氨基酸酯类底物最高获得了95%的ee值.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1,2-Dis（1,3-diphenylpropan-2-yl）disulfane

A novel compound of 1,2-dis(1,3-diphenylpropan-2-yl)disulfane(C30H30S2,Mr=454.27)was synthesized in ethanol with 1,3-diphenyl-2-propanone as raw materials,giving high yield of product(90%).Its structure was determined by IR,1H NMR,MS,elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic,space group C2 with a=18.727(3),b=6.5179(9),c=13.7576(18),β=131.0610(10)o,V=1266.2(3)3,Z=2,Dc=2.136 g/cm3,μ=1.078 mm-1,F(000)=843,R=0.0490 and wR=0.1247 for 3211 observed reflections with I>2(I).X-ray analysis reveals that the molecule is not symmetrical.There exist no classical hydrogen bonds andπ-πstacking interactions.Moreover,the thermal stability of compound 3 was investigated.     

WalPhos配体/铑配合物对β,γ-不饱和膦酸酯的不对称催化氢化

用手性配体(R c,S p)-WalPhos与铑形成的配合物为催化剂,在1.0 MPa的氢气压力、二氯甲烷溶剂中以及室温的反应条件下,对β-取代β,γ-不饱和膦酸酯底物进行不对称催化氢化,合成了具有β-手性中心的手性膦酸酯类化合物,所有考察的底物均可完全转化,最高获得了87%的ee值。     

铑催化不对称氢化2-苯基-2-丙烯醇合成手性2-苯基丙醇

通过铑催化不对称催化氢化的方法,实现了2-苯基-2-丙烯醇的不对称催化氢化,对一系列单齿及双齿磷配体进行了筛选,在温和的条件下,以较高对映体选择性的合成了手性2-苯基丙醇,最高获得了70%的ee值。