丙三醇对水溶液中血红蛋白构象的影响——荧光猝灭和动态光散射研究

利用荧光猝灭法和动态光散射法测定丙三醇-水混合溶剂中血红蛋白(Hb)与联苯胺的结合距离和Hb的流体动力学半径, 并通过分析Hb荧光光谱和吸收光谱的变化, 探讨丙三醇与蛋白质分子在水溶液中相互作用的机理及其对蛋白质构象的影响. 结果表明, 丙三醇-水混合溶剂中Hb通过优先水化作用形成更紧密的构象, 溶剂体系的氢键形成能力下降对稳定蛋白质的构象有重要的影响, 丙三醇浓度较高的混合溶剂中氢键网络发生崩塌, 导致蛋白质构象产生进一步的折叠. 实验显示, 尽管Hb在丙三醇-水混合溶剂中保持较完整的血红素疏水空穴结构, 但是血红素疏水空穴以外肽段的构象发生显著变化, 并对血红蛋白的聚集状态造成一定的影响.     

新课程背景下如何在初中化学教学中渗透人文教育

“在化学教学中渗透人文精神”已有不少老师发表过教研成果。新的课程改革给教师和学生带来了很多契机。本文结合实例从多方面探讨在初中化学教学中渗透人文教育的一些新尝试。     

Simultaneous quantification of candesartan and irbesartan in rabbit eye tissues by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

Diabetic retinopathy is a major cause of vision loss in adults. Novel eye-drop formulations of candesartan and irbesartan are being developed for its cure or treatment. To support a preclinical trial in rabbits, it was critical to develop and validate a new LC–MS/MS method for simultaneous quantification of candesartan and irbesartan in rabbit eye tissues (cornea, aqueous humor, vitreous body and retina/choroid). Eye tissue samples were first homogenized in H₂O-diluted rabbit plasma. The candesartan and irbesartan in the supernatants together with their respective internal standards (candesartan-d₄ and irbesartan-d₄) were extracted by solid-phase extraction. The extracted samples were injected onto a C₁₈ column for gradient separation. The MS detection was in the positive electrospray ionization mode using the multiple reaction monitoring transitions of m/z 441 → 263, 445 → 267, 429 → 207, and 433 → 211 for candesartan, candesartan-d₄, irbesartan and irbesartan-d₄, respectively. For the validated concentration ranges (2–2000 and 5–5000 ng/g for candesartan and irbesartan, respectively), the within-run and between-run accuracies (% bias) were within the range of −8.0–10.0. The percentage CV ranged from 0.6 to 7.3. There was no significant matrix interference nor matrix effect from different eye tissues and different rabbits. The validated method was successfully used in the Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) study of rabbits.     

罗丹明6G衍生物基偏酸性“关开型”pH荧光探针

以罗丹明6G和水合肼为原料,先制备罗丹明6G酰肼,接着在乙醇中滴加少量冰醋酸做催化剂后与2,5-二甲氧基苯甲醛反应,合成了一种新型的pH荧光分子探针(RGSBD),进行了结构表征及荧光性能研究。结果表明,原本在氢离子浓度较低,即体系pH较高时(pH≥4.0),探针RGSBD内酰胺螺环闭环导致不显示荧光并且无色,然而在氢离子浓度较大即体系pH较低时(pH<4.0)时,其内酰胺螺环闭环产生了明显的颜色变化,发出强烈的荧光。pH 1.9时,探针的荧光强度达到最大,最大荧光峰发生显著的红移。进一步研究表明,探针RGSBD的荧光峰强度差值与pH在1.9~3.2范围内呈良好的线性关系,探针RGSBD识别H^+的选择性高,稳定性与可逆性强,可发展用作生物体内pH荧光传感材料。     

价层轨道平均能与掺杂二硼化镁体系超导电性的关系

研究了不同掺杂组分二硼化镁超导体的超导电性和原子价层轨道平均能的关系,发现全部阳离子和阴离子的价层轨道平均能的平均值主要集中在9.9ev至10.35ev之间,阳离子之间与阴离子价层轨道平均能的平均值之差都集中在在3.1ev至4.4ev之间.这种关系将有助于了解晶格上电子的静电作用与超导机理之间的关系。     

用双光电门研究变加速运动

本文介绍了在气垫导轨上运用双光电门研究变加速运动的方法。     

具有临界指数的方程组的弱解正则性

研究了一类具有临界指数的方程组用ＤｅＧｉｏｒｇｅ估计方法，获得方程组的解的有界性     

微波诱导等离子体离子化检测器的研究——气相色谱法同时测定甲醇和水

本文采用带自制的微波诱导等离子体离子化检测(GC-MIPID)的气相色谱,以氩气为载气和工作气体,对甲醇和水的同时测定进行了详细研究。方法灵敏度优于氢火焰离子化检测器和热导池检测器,并且解决了用单一检测器难以同时测定甲醇和水的问题。方法已用于乙醇中甲醇和水的测定。文中还对MIPID的离子化机理作了初步的探讨。     

Facile solid-phase synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted 6H-pyrano[2,3-f]benzimidazole-6-ones

We report herein the facile solid-phase synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted 6H-pyrano[2,3-f]benzimidazole-6-ones using 7-fluoro-4-methyl-6-nitro-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid as the scaffold. The fluorine of the resin-bound scaffold was first replaced by a primary amine. Reduction of the nitro group with tin(II) chloride afforded an o-dianilino intermediate that was treated with an aldehyde followed by the addition of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanoquinone (DDQ). 2,3-Disubstituted 6H-pyrano[2,3-f]benzimidazole-6-ones were obtained in high purity and good yield after cleavage.