水热法合成纳米氧化铜及其对盐酸异丙嗪的电化学传感研究

采用简单的水热法一步反应,制备了尺径均一的纳米氧化铜颗粒并构建了纳米氧化铜修饰电极。结果表明,该修饰电极对盐酸异丙嗪的电化学氧化有显著的电催化作用,研究了各种因素包括pH值、修饰剂用量、扫速以及共存离子等对电极响应的影响,优化了各项测试条件。该方法测定盐酸异丙嗪的线性范围为0.5~150μmol/L,检出限为1.3×10-7 mol/L,同时成功测定了药物中盐酸异丙嗪的含量。     

离子选择性电极法测定药剂中的头孢氨苄

基于头孢氨苄在０．１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＯＨ介质中,沸水浴降解２００ｍｉｎ后,能生成硫醇化合物,利用硫离子选择电极研究了测定头孢氨苄条件,其浓度在６．０×１０＾－５￣１×１０＾－２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围,电位Ｅ与浓度对数呈线性关系,并将此方法用于胶囊中头孢氨苄的测定,回收率为１０４．０％。     

Synthesis and Structure of a Cp^＊Ir Half-sandwich Complex Containing Azido and Bis（diphenylthiophosphoryl）amide Ligands

The title complex [CpIr{N(Ph2PS)2}(N3)](N(Ph2PS)2=bis(diphenylthiophosphoryl)amide,Cp=pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) has been prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/n with a=11.6946(1),b=18.9273(2),c=15.7859(1),β=105.731(1)°,V=3363.29(5)3,Z=4,Mr=817.92,Dc=1.615g/cm3,μ(MoKα)=4.219 mm-1,F(000)=1624,S=1.028,the final R=0.0355 and wR=0.0848 for 5987 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ) and 363 variables.The molecular structure of 1 consists of discrete monomeric molecule with a distorted octahedral configuration around the iridium atom,having a Cp ring at one face and bonded with a chelating bis(diphenylthiophosphoryl)amide group as well as a terminal azido ligand.The average Ir-S and Ir-N bond lengths are 2.416(1) and 2.121(5),respectively.     

罗丹明6G衍生物基偏酸性“关开型”pH荧光探针

以罗丹明6G和水合肼为原料,先制备罗丹明6G酰肼,接着在乙醇中滴加少量冰醋酸做催化剂后与2,5-二甲氧基苯甲醛反应,合成了一种新型的pH荧光分子探针(RGSBD),进行了结构表征及荧光性能研究。结果表明,原本在氢离子浓度较低,即体系pH较高时(pH≥4.0),探针RGSBD内酰胺螺环闭环导致不显示荧光并且无色,然而在氢离子浓度较大即体系pH较低时(pH<4.0)时,其内酰胺螺环闭环产生了明显的颜色变化,发出强烈的荧光。pH 1.9时,探针的荧光强度达到最大,最大荧光峰发生显著的红移。进一步研究表明,探针RGSBD的荧光峰强度差值与pH在1.9~3.2范围内呈良好的线性关系,探针RGSBD识别H^+的选择性高,稳定性与可逆性强,可发展用作生物体内pH荧光传感材料。     

纳米Cu_2O材料的合成及其修饰电极安培法测定多巴胺

本文采用简单的一步化学还原方法合成了粒径均一的纳米Cu2O材料并采用扫描电子显微镜对其形貌进行了表征。研究发现,在p H 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,采用纳米Cu2O和Nafion(全氟磺酸离子交换树脂)膜制备的复合修饰电极对多巴胺(DA)呈现出较强的电化学催化作用。优化实验条件后,建立了计时电流法直接测定多巴胺的痕量分析体系。在0.5~270μmol·L-1浓度范围内,多巴胺的阳极峰电流与浓度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9980),检测限为0.17μmol·L-1,灵敏度为20.44μA m M-1且响应时间不超过3 s。该电极可有效屏蔽抗坏血酸(AA)的干扰,在20倍AA共存下仍能准确地测定DA。对含50μmol·L-1DA的溶液平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为3.3%,表明修饰电极的重现性和稳定性好。将该修饰电极用于模拟样品中DA的测定,结果令人满意。     

Syntheses and Structures of Two Ruthenium(Ⅲ) Complexes [Ru(PPh_3)_2(S_2CNR_2)Cl_2]·CH_2Cl_2(R=Et and ~iPr)

Oxidation reaction of [Ru(PPh3)3Cl2] with tetraethylthiuram disulfide [Et2NCS2]2 or tetra-iso-propylthiuram disulfide [iPr2NCS2]2 afforded ruthenium(Ⅲ) complexes [Ru(PPh3)2(S2CNR2) Cl2]·CH2Cl2(R=Et 1,iPr 2) which were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic,space group P with a = 11.5065(6),b = 12.1458(7),c = 18.0034(9) ,α = 109.380(4),β = 95.279(4),γ = 97.969(4)°,V = 2324.8(2) 3 and Z = 2.Complex 2 belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21/n with a = 12.5752(3),b = 20.7562(5),c = 17.6821(3) ,β = 105.934(1)°,V = 4437.94(17) 3 and Z = 4.Both mononuclear complexes 1 and 2 have an octahedral configuration around the central ruthenium atom which is bonded to one chelated dithiocarbamate ligand,two PPh3 ligands in mutually trans and two chlorides in mutually cis positions.The average Ru-S,Ru-P and Ru-Cl bond lengths are 2.377(2),2.412(2) and 2.369(2)  for 1,and 2.376(2),2.414(1) and 2.383(2)  for 2,respectively.The electrochemical properties of these two complexes were studied in CH2Cl2 solution by cyclic voltammetry.     

金纳米球/氮掺杂石墨烯量子点固载Ru(bpy)3^2+电致化学发光法检测邻苯二酚

利用还原法制得金纳米球(Au NPs),与氮掺杂石墨烯量子点(NG QDs)杂化后,再以壳聚糖胶黏剂并通过静电作用使Ru(bpy)3^2+负载于其表面形成复合膜,制备了一种新型的固相电致化学发光(ECL)传感器。研究发现,与单一材料相比,Au NPs和NG QDs杂化复合材料作为载体显著提高了发光试剂Ru(bpy)3^2+的ECL信号。根据环境污染物邻苯二酚对该修饰电极ECL信号较强的阻抑作用,建立了测定领苯二酚的新体系。结果表明,Au NPs/NG QDs/Ru(bpy)3^2+修饰电极的ECL信号变化值与邻苯二酚的浓度负对数在5.0 nmol/L^10μmol/L之间呈良好的线性关系,检出限为3.0 nmol/L(r=0.9992)。对5.0μmol/L的邻苯二酚进行10次重复测定,相对标准偏差为4.6%,常见的共存物质不干扰测定,表明该方法的选择性较好。采用该修饰电极成功测定了河水中的邻苯二酚含量。