光纤陀螺启动过程标度因数补偿方法

针对光纤陀螺启动过程标度因数变化大、稳定时间长的问题,提出标度因数补偿方案。分析了光纤陀螺启动过程中标度因数误差及超辐射发光二极管平均波长随温度变化误差产生的物理机制,建立了启动过程中标度因数误差的数学模型。进一步提出了一种通过测量温控电桥电路THERMIN端电压实时补偿启动过程标度因数的方案。试验结果表明,启动过程中(2 s内)光纤陀螺标度因数误差峰峰值从约25 000×10~(-6)降低到小于300×10~(-6),大幅提高了启动过程标度因数性能,满足了武器系统的快速启动需求。     

磁力负刚度薄膜结构低频吸声特性

针对背腔深度较小的薄膜吸声结构难以实现低频吸声的问题,提出了磁力负刚度的解决方法。采用传递矩阵法,建立了负刚度薄膜吸声结构理论模型,分析得出该结构的声阻抗等同与大背腔常规薄膜吸声结构的声阻抗;阻抗管实验验证得出,在一定磁场条件下,不同背腔的负刚度薄膜吸声结构与无负刚度结构相比其共振频率显著下降,吸声系数曲线与理论结构吻合。负刚度机制能够降低薄膜吸声结构的共振频率,用较小背腔实现低频吸声,从而实现薄型低频吸声结构设计。      

类石墨烯二维原子晶体的微态理论模型

基于微态(Micromorphic) 连续介质理论,提出了针对类石墨烯二维原子晶体的新力学模型. 该模型以有限大小的布拉维单胞为基元体,考虑基元粒子的宏观位移和微观变形,依据微态理论基本方程,推导了全局坐标系下模型的主导方程. 然后针对布拉维单胞中含有两个原子的类石墨烯晶体,通过分析单胞中声子振动模式与基元体自由度的关系,获得了微态形式下声子色散关系的久期方程,并根据二维晶体声子色散特性对久期方程进行了简化,进而确定了类石墨烯晶体模型的本构方程. 最后,以石墨烯和单层六方氮化硼为例,利用简化的表达式拟合了它们面内声子色散关系数据,计算了模型材料的常数,石墨烯模型的等效杨氏模量、泊松比分别为1.05 TPa 和0.197,氮化硼分别为0.766 TPa 和0.225,均与已有的实验值相符合.      

高温熔融–电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定钼废渣中钼

通过优化高温熔融试剂和温度与分析谱线,建立了高温熔融-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法快速测定钼废渣中钼含量的方法.准确称取0.10 g干燥钼废渣粉末,用2.5 g碳酸钠和1.0 g四硼酸钠混合熔剂于铂金坩埚中经920℃高温熔融15 min,以20 mL硝酸浸取并用水定容至200 mL.选择Mo 202.032 nm为分析谱...     

利用加速度反馈的大型光电设备主轴控制技术

随着光电跟踪设备的大型化,在系统的惯量增大的同时,机械谐振频率一般会降低,此时控制系统的带宽设计将受到限制,而且大型的光电设备更容易受到风阻、地基振动等各种干扰的影响,从而降低系统的控制精度。由于惯性测量元件——加速度计直接感受被测对象的受力情况,通过引入加速度反馈控制回路,在不增大系统带宽的前提下,中低频段的扰动抑制传递函数幅值下降约25 dB。理论、仿真和实验三方面均验证了该控制方式的有效性。     

Highly efficient polymer phosphorescent light-emitting devices based on a new polyfluorene derivative as host

Several highly efficient iridium-complex polymer light-emitting devices (PLEDs) are fabricated,with a newly synthesized blue conjugated polymer,poly[(9,9-bis(4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)phenyl)-fluorene)-co-(3,7-dibenziothiene-S,S-dioxide15)] (PPF-3,7SO15),chosen as host.High luminous efficiencies of 7.4 cd·A 1 and 27.4 cd·A 1 are achieved in red and green PLEDs,respectively,by optimizing the doping concentrations of red phosphorescent dye iridium bis(1-phenylisoquinoline) (acetylacetonate) (Ir(piq)) and green phosphorescent dye iridium tris(2-(4-tolyl)pyridinato-N,C 2) (Ir(mppy) 3).Furthermore,highly efficient white PLEDs (WPLEDs) with the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.35,0.38) are successfully produced by carefully controlling the doping concentration of the irid-ium complex.The obtained WPLEDs show maximal efficiencies of 14.4 cd·A 1 and 10.1 lm·W 1,which are comparable to those of incandescent bulbs.Moreover,the electroluminescent spectrum of the white device with an initial luminance of about 1000 cd·m 2 is stable,subject to constant applied current stress,indicating that good device stability can be obtained in this system.     

Symmetry of Lagrangians of holonomic nonconservative system in event space

This paper analyzes the symmetry of Lagrangians and the conserved quantity for the holonomic non-conservative system in the event space. The criterion and the definition of the symmetry are proposed first, then a quantity caused by the symmetry and its existence condition are given. An example is shown to illustrate the application of the result in the end.     

分离扇回旋加速器磁通道的复测安装

由于空间狭小且不能通视,分离扇回旋加速器的检修与准直复位一直困扰着机械准直人员。加上时间紧张,如何快速准确找到故障原因和准确复位是保证加速器正常运行所必须思考的问题。分析了磁通道的工作原理和传动机制,建立了有效的传动监测模型,标定并改善了电机的传动性能。基于多重坐标系转换总结出一种快速安装的方法,快速复位精度满足物理要求,保证束流的顺利引出。该方法精度满足实验要求(不超过0.2 mm),具有可继承性,能够为相关加速器类似元器件的检修与准直工作提供依据。     

Shape Anisotropy and Resonance Mode Guided Reliable Interconnect Design for In-plane Magnetic Logic

Dipole coupled nanomagnets controlled by the static Zeeman field can form various magnetic logic interconnects.However, the corner wire interconnect is often unreliable and error-prone at room temperature. In this study, we address this problem by making it into a reliable type with trapezoid-shaped nanomagnets, the shape anisotropy of which helps to offer the robustness. The building method of the proposed corner wire interconnect is discussed,and both its static and dynamic magnetization properties are investigated. Static micromagnetic simulation demonstrates that it can work correctly and reliably. Dynamic response results are reached by imposing an ac microwave field on the proposed corner wire. It is found that strong ferromagnetic resonance absorption appears at a low frequency. With the help of a very small ac field with the peak resonance frequency, the required static Zeeman field to switch the corner wire is significantly decreased by ~21 m T. This novel interconnect would pave the way for the realization of reliable and low power nanomagnetic logic circuits.     

基于多组态含时Hartree-Fock方法研究电子关联对于H_2分子强场电离的影响

发展了三维的处理双原子分子非微扰电子动力学的多组态含时Hartree-Fock方法,并利用该方法研究了电子关联对于H_2分子强场电离概率的影响.该方法采用能够精确处理双中心库仑势的椭球坐标系,以及减小双电子积分计算量的有限元-离散变量基函数方法.利用多组态含时Hartree-Fock方法计算了H_2分子随分子取向角度变化的XUV光电离结果,并通过与单组态结果的对比研究了电子关联对于单电离和双电离概率的不同影响.研究表明,电子关联对于单电离过程影响很小,而在双电离过程中则发挥了重要作用,导致了电离概率的减小.该方法为进一步研究强场物理过程中的电子关联效应奠定了基础.