基于PSO-SVR算法的氧乐果合成过程建模研究

针对氧乐果合成过程中温度控制具有参数时变、时滞后、非线性的特点,提出了一种基于改进粒子群算法的支持向量回归的建模方法。对于支持向量回归模型,3个参数(ε,C,γ)的选取很大程度上决定了其拟合的精度和泛化能力的好坏,采用改进的粒子群算法对参数(ε,C,γ)进行同时寻优,建立了改进的氧乐果合成过程PSO-SVR回归模型,该模型具有很好的学习能力和推广能力。实验结果表明,模型较好地体现了系统的动态特性,可用于氧乐果合成过程的模型预估控制,提高系统的控制品质。     

Tuning hybrid liquid/solid electrolytes by lowering Li salt concentration for lithium batteries

Hybrid liquid/solid electrolytes(HLSEs) consisting of conventional organic liquid electrolyte(LE), polyacrylonitrile(PAN), and ceramic lithium ion conductor Li_(1.5)Al_(0.5)Ge_(1.5)(PO_4)_3(LAGP) are proposed and investigated. The HLSE has a high ionic conductivity of over 2.25 × 10~(-3) S/cm at 25?C, and an extended electrochemical window of up to 4.8 V versus Li/Li+. The Li|HLSE|Li symmetric cells and Li|HLSE|Li FePO_4 cells exhibit small interfacial area specific resistances(ASRs) comparable to that of LE while much smaller than that of ceramic LAGP electrolyte, and excellent performance at room temperature. Bis(trifluoromethane sulfonimide) salt in HLSE significantly affects the properties and electrochemical behaviors. Side reactions can be effectively suppressed by lowering the concentration of Li salt. It is a feasible strategy for pursuing the high energy density batteries with higher safety.     

Effects of mask-alignment error on point spread function for multi-level Fresnel diffractive lenses

The full aperture complex amplitude transmittance function of a multi-level diffraction lens with maskalignment errors was derived based on scalar diffraction theory. The point spread function(PSF) was calculated by the Kirchhoff diffraction integral. It is found that the radius of the Airy disk increases with the increase of the error in the direction of misalignment, and the image center shifts along the direction of misalignment. A fourlevel diffractive lens with a diameter of 80 mm was fabricated, and its PSF and diffraction efficiency of +1 st order were calculated and measured. The distribution of PSF is consistent with the calculated results, and the tested diffraction efficiency is slightly smaller than the calculated value; the relative error is 5.71%.     

光学仿真设计实践能力培养训练的思考与探索

教学团队本着"重理论建模、强仿真设计、突创新实践、促科学探索"的教育理念,依托"数学物理方法与仿真"和"空间光通信创新实验"两门课程,重点开展了小班教学大学生光学仿真设计实践能力培养训练的思考与探索,通过近几年的教学研究与实践,其构建的光学仿真设计"阶梯次"能力训练教学实践培养模式,对培养大学生具有"宽泛的专业知识、科学的探索能力、仿真设计能力强和综合素质能力高"的创新型设计人才具有突出教学效果.     

辊速辊温对高密度聚乙烯拉伸微孔膜及其片晶结构的影响

采用熔融挤出片材—退火—冷拉伸—热拉伸—热定形的方法来制备高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)微孔膜,利用FTIR、SEM和DSC等测试方法来研究辊速辊温对HDPE拉伸微孔膜及其片晶结构的影响.研究结果表明,所选树脂的分子量、分子量分布以及弛豫时间能够满足现有加工条件,形成片晶取向度较高的预制膜;在相同辊温下,随辊速增加,退火前预...     

溶胶-凝胶法制备疏水性自组装SiO2薄膜

 以正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）和六甲基二硅氮烷（HMDS）为前驱体,研究了引入聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）对膜层的影响,在碱催化条件下制备了改性的二氧化硅溶胶,并采用提拉涂膜的方法在石英基底上涂膜。对不同组分的薄膜,先经热处理或紫外辐照处理,然后用十八烷基三氯硅烷（OTS）/甲苯溶液对膜层表面进行化学修饰,制备出疏水性能良好的纳米二氧化硅自组装薄膜,分析了不同后处理方法对膜层透过率、接触角、膜层表面微观形貌和激光损伤阈值影响。实验结果表明：溶胶中加入PVP提高了膜层的平整度,经OTS改性后膜层疏水性和激光损伤阈值均得到提高。     

Highly efficient polymer phosphorescent light-emitting devices based on a new polyfluorene derivative as host

Several highly efficient iridium-complex polymer light-emitting devices (PLEDs) are fabricated,with a newly synthesized blue conjugated polymer,poly[(9,9-bis(4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)phenyl)-fluorene)-co-(3,7-dibenziothiene-S,S-dioxide15)] (PPF-3,7SO15),chosen as host.High luminous efficiencies of 7.4 cd·A 1 and 27.4 cd·A 1 are achieved in red and green PLEDs,respectively,by optimizing the doping concentrations of red phosphorescent dye iridium bis(1-phenylisoquinoline) (acetylacetonate) (Ir(piq)) and green phosphorescent dye iridium tris(2-(4-tolyl)pyridinato-N,C 2) (Ir(mppy) 3).Furthermore,highly efficient white PLEDs (WPLEDs) with the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.35,0.38) are successfully produced by carefully controlling the doping concentration of the irid-ium complex.The obtained WPLEDs show maximal efficiencies of 14.4 cd·A 1 and 10.1 lm·W 1,which are comparable to those of incandescent bulbs.Moreover,the electroluminescent spectrum of the white device with an initial luminance of about 1000 cd·m 2 is stable,subject to constant applied current stress,indicating that good device stability can be obtained in this system.     

对甲苯磺酸催化下二乙酰苯与含有羟基的苯甲醛的Aldol缩合反应

以对甲苯磺酸(p-TsOH)作催化剂, 二乙酰苯与含有羟基的苯甲醛发生aldol缩合反应, 合成了3个1,3-双[3-(取代苯基)丙烯酰基]苯衍生物1～3, 3个1,4-双[3-(取代苯基)丙烯酰基]苯衍生物4～6和2个中间体7, 8, 中间体7, 8再与含有羟基的苯甲醛发生aldol反应合成了3个1-[3-(4-羟基苯基)丙烯酰基]-4-[3-(取代苯基)丙烯酰基]苯衍生物9～11, 反应均能在2～6 d内完成, 操作和后处理简便. 以上11个新化合物均未见报道, 其结构经1H NMR, IR, MS和HRMS加以确证.     

胺烷基侧链取代三苯胺类红光聚合物的合成及性能研究

通过Suzuki偶合反应合成了一系列胺烷基侧链取代的基于三苯胺和芴的共轭聚合物聚[4-(N,N-二甲基胺丙氧基)苯-4,4′-二苯胺-9,9-二辛基芴-4,7-二噻吩-2-基-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑](PFTD), 并对其化学结构和光电性能进行了表征. 末端胺基的存在提高了此类聚合物作为发光层应用于聚合物电致发光器件的性能(采用高功函数的金属铝作为阴极时). 结构为ITO/PVK/PFTD-5(DBT摩尔分数为5%时的聚合物)/Al的器件最大电致发射峰位于647 nm, 最大外量子效率达到了1.24%.     

白光聚合物和聚合物白光器件

有机/聚合物电致发光器件(O/PLEDs)具有低能耗、宽视角、色彩丰富、快速响应、绿色环保以及可制备柔性屏等诸多优异特性,被业界公认为是21世纪最具潜质和最具发展前景的高技术领域之一.白光聚合物电致发光器件(WPLEDs)具有可通过湿法加工技术(如旋涂、丝网印刷、喷墨打印)大大降低器件的制作成本等优点,在显示和照明领域有着极大的应用前景,而受到人们广泛的关注.本文就国内在白光聚合物和聚合物白光器件方面的的研究现状,从聚合物白光器件和制备单一白光聚合物两个方面进行阐述,并介绍这一领域的发展前景和目前亟待解决的一些问题.