大型试件的X射线CT检测方法探讨

当对投影长度大于探测器长度的大型试件做平行光束CT时 ,可以认为投影被截断了。从数学上讲 ,这种情况下的解析法重建如滤波反投影法是不适宜的。然而从工程应用上来说 ,这又不是绝对的。就几种情况讨论了通过补充假数据 ,通过在 0～ 2π范围内对试件成像得到了完整的CT切片 ,获得了切片的精确重建     

自旋极化电子原子碰撞激发Stokes参量测量研究

本文简要回顾了自旋极化电子与原子碰撞激发过程Stokes参量测量的研究进展。介绍了Stokes参量测量的理论基础、实验装置及测量方法，通过对典型测量结果的描述，揭示了积分Stokes参量测量研究的物理意义。     

Properties of Proton Transfer in Hydrogen-Bonded Systems at Finite Temperature

The properties of proton transfer along hydrogen-bonded molecular systems are studied at finite temperature. The dynamic equations of the proton transport along the systems are obtained by using a completely quantummechanics method. From the dynamic equations and its soliton solutions we find out specific heat arising from the motionof solitons in the systems with finite temperature and the critical temperature of the soliton in the protein molecules,which is about 318 K. This shows that we can continuously study some biological phenomena in the living systems bythis model.     

“关于不可约弱广义对角优势阵”一文的注记

指出标题所述的论文（见《数学理论与应用》2000年20卷2期）中的错误，分析了产生错误的原因，并给出修正的结果，得到了一类M－矩阵的新表征。     

EFFECT OF THERMAL TREATMENTS ON THE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY OF UNDOPED AND WO3 DOPED Y-Ba-Cu-O SYSTEM

Undoped and WO₃-doped Y-Ba-Cu-O ceramics have been slowly cooled in flowing oxygen or quenched in air from 900℃ to room temperature, after sintering at 900℃ for 3Oh in flowing oxygen. The ac susceptibility measurements show that the T_c of the quenched WO₃-doped Y-Ba-Gu-O superconductor can reach 88K, while the undoped Y-Ba-Cu-O ceramic quenched in air is a non-superconductor. X-ray diffraction data show that WO₃ does not enter into the YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x lattice but forms all impurity phase. The WO₃-doped YBCO specimens quenched in air consist of orthorhombic YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x phase and an impurity phase which increases with increasing WO₃ content. Raman spectra chow that oxygen contents are different for undoped and WO₃-doped samples. It la suggested that suitable doping with WO₃ can change the oxygen content and reduce the effect of thermal treatments on the superconductivity of Y-Ba-Cu-O system.     

一个模糊层次分析法在方案排序中的应用

给出了一个模糊层次分析法(FAHP).该方法的决策矩阵的元素为三角模糊数.结合三角模糊数比较的可能度理论,提出了一个基于模糊层次分析法的有限方案决策方法,最后的实例说明方法的有效性和合理性.     

Mixed valence of iron in natural vonsenite

The exchange of electrons between adjacent ions in different oxidation states in vonsenite was observed using Mössbauer spectroscopy. The Mössbauer spectra of a series of naturally occurring vonsenite were recorded over a temperature range of 120–773 K. Four quadrupole doublets were resolved by computer fitting and assigned to Fe²⁺(Fel), Fe²⁺(Fe3), Fe³⁺(Fe2, Fe4) and Fe²⁺-Fe³⁺(Fe2–Fe4). The percentage of iron sites participating in an electron exchange process increases from 17% between 120 and 298 K to 27% between 573 and 773 K.     

PVDF压电计的动态响应特性及其在橡胶材料SHPB实验中的应用

通过夹心式PVDF(Polyvinylide Fluoride)压电计的动态分离式Hopkinson压杆(SHPB)标定实验,系统地讨论了传感器的动态响应特性,其中包括测量电路、PVDF表面应力集中、压电计的材料及结构特性和同一压电计受多次撞击对测试信号的影响,为PVDF压电计的制作工艺研究提供参考。利用标定好的压电计测试了橡胶材料在SHPB实验中的动态应力均匀过程。结果表明:调节并联电阻值可以提高压电计的传感精度;增大压电计的敏感面积可以减小因应力集中所造成的信号失真;材料的热粘塑性性质、摩擦效应等将使信号振荡幅度偏小;多次撞击对信号的加载与卸载段都将产生影响,但当传感器表面未发生明显损伤时,测试的应力平台平均值与真实信号近似相同。     

固液混合装药热传导特性对其安全性影响的计算研究

固液混合装药物理参数是影响装药安全性的主要因素之一,利用混合炸药计算物理参数的方法,计算了几种典型配比装药的物理参数,根据能量守恒方程对不同物理参数的装药进行数值模拟。计算得到:在温度载荷相同的条件下,不同的物理参数对其温度响应有较大的差别,说明分析固液混合装药安全性时,应考虑装药不同比例对其安全性的影响,才能真实反应热点能量演化过程,为分析固液混合装药的安全性提供一定的理论依据。