新颖双核钐硫酚化合物[(THF)3I2Sm(m-SAr)]2 (Ar = Ph, 4-Me2NC6H4)的合成与化合物[(THF)3I2Sm(m-S-4-Me2NC6H4)]2的晶体结构

Reactions of SmI2 in THF with ArSSAr produced two binuclear samarium thiolate complexes [（THF）3I2- Sm（μ-SAr）]2 [Ar=Ph （1）, 4-Me2NC6H4 （2）] in high yields. The structure of 2 was characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The crystal of 2 belongs to the triclinic system with space group P 1 and a=0.95705（13） nm, b= 1.22287（14） nm, c= 1.26450（14） nm, a=64.194（11）°, B=78.491（13）°, y=76.176（12）°, V= 1.2860（3） nm^3, Z= 1,μ=4.783 mm^-1, Dc= 1.964 Mg/m^3, M= 1521.19, S= 1.046, R1=0.0358, wR2=0.0910. X-ray analysis revealed that 2 is a thiolate-bridged dimer in which each Sm atom adopts a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal coordi- nation geometry.     

乙酰基硫代甲酰芳胺合成二氢吡嗪的研究

报道了一种合成乙酰基硫代甲酰芳胺的方法. 合成的乙酰基硫代甲酰芳胺与1,2-乙二胺缩合生成5-(4'-取代苯胺基)-6-甲基-2,3-二氢吡嗪类杂环化合物.     

电渗流与缓冲液浓度之间数学关系的线性表达

It was believed that electroosmotic mobility μeo is inversely proportional to the square root of the ionic strength L But the linear relationship for regression analysis was expressed differently in different papers. The paper studied the linear expression of the mathematical relationship between μeo and c （background buffer concentration） by mathematical transform and real experimental data.μeo values of fused silica capillary were determined in four buffer systems. Their experimental conditions were controlled carefully for decreasing temperature difference AT and pH difference ApH in 50 μm ID capillary, in which no double layer overlap existed. The linear relationship between the reciprocal of electroosmotic mobility and the square root of concentration （or ionic strength） was derived by mathematical method. The regression analysis of experimental data was shown to well correspond to the relationship. The constants in regression equation could be well defined and the calculated results were acceptable.     

铁氰化钾分光光度法测定药物中维生素B_1含量

在NaOH碱性介质中,维生素B1能将K3[Fe(CN)6]定量还原为K4[Fe(CN)6],根据Fe3+与K4[Fe(CN)6]反应生成可溶性普鲁士蓝的吸光度值,可间接测定出维生素B1的含量。在选定条件下,维生素B1在0.40~15.0mg·L-1范围内与吸光度(A)呈线性关系,相关系数R=0.9989,检出限为0.12mg·L-1,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.75%(n=6)。表观摩尔吸光系数ε=4.3×104 L·mol-1·cm-1。该方法可用于药物中维生素B1含量的测定。     

外光电法测量普朗克常量的误差分析与修正

光电效应实验测量得到的普朗克常量与公认普朗克常量值之间存在较大误差,本文通过一系列实验和数据分析,证明了光电效应实验中截止电压对应的光波长并不是滤色片标称的波长,而是小于滤色片标称的波长,是与光电管灵敏度相关的某一起始波长,即起始波长标称不准是误差的主要因素,并设计了相应的改进方案.     

钼基体半径对金刚石膜残余热应力的影响

采用有限元方法分析了钼基体半径对金刚石膜残余应力的影响,得出了膜内径向应力、轴向应力、剪切应力分布的等值线图。结果表明:径向应力在膜内大部分区域为压应力,其最大值随着钼基体半径的增大而减小;轴向应力在金刚石膜的侧面边缘处出现了较大的拉应力,且其值随着半径的增大而增大,与此同时在侧面膜/基界面边缘处出现了明显的应力集中现象;剪切应力的最大值随着钼基体半径的增大而增大。此结论可以在金刚石膜制备过程中,对应力进行有效的控制提供一定的参考价值。     

HTPB复合底排药压缩屈服应力模型研究

目前广泛应用于底排增程技术的 HTPB 复合底排药 (composite base bleed grain,CBBG) 是一种颗粒填充含能材料,战场环境中将承受冲击、温度等载荷作用. 为研究 HTPB CBBG 冲击压缩力学性能,进行了不同温度 (233$\sim$323 K) 和应变率 (1100$\sim$7900 s$^{-1}$) 下的分离式霍普金森压杆实验. 实验结果表明,各工况下,应力应变曲线均呈现屈服-$\!$-应变硬化特征,HTPB CBBG 保持高韧性. 提高应变率和降低温度均导致相同应变下的应力幅值上升,但温度较应变率对HTPB CBBG 冲击压缩力学性能的影响更为显著. 基于所研究温度范围高于 HTPB CBBG 玻璃化转变温度,通过将水平、垂直移位因子与温度的关系表示为 WLF 方程的形式,将时温等效原理引入协同模型,并计及内应力的应变率增强效应,提出了一种新的屈服应力模型.选取参考温度,利用水平、垂直移位因子-$\!$-温度曲线和屈服应力主曲线拟合模型参数.模型预测值与实验数据对比结果表明:该模型可准确表征 233$\sim$323 K 时 HTPB CBBG 屈服应力的双线性应变率相关性,明确了较低和较高应变率时,应变率效应分别主要由内应力和驱动力贡献.      

Tuning hybrid liquid/solid electrolytes by lowering Li salt concentration for lithium batteries

Hybrid liquid/solid electrolytes(HLSEs) consisting of conventional organic liquid electrolyte(LE), polyacrylonitrile(PAN), and ceramic lithium ion conductor Li_(1.5)Al_(0.5)Ge_(1.5)(PO_4)_3(LAGP) are proposed and investigated. The HLSE has a high ionic conductivity of over 2.25 × 10~(-3) S/cm at 25?C, and an extended electrochemical window of up to 4.8 V versus Li/Li+. The Li|HLSE|Li symmetric cells and Li|HLSE|Li FePO_4 cells exhibit small interfacial area specific resistances(ASRs) comparable to that of LE while much smaller than that of ceramic LAGP electrolyte, and excellent performance at room temperature. Bis(trifluoromethane sulfonimide) salt in HLSE significantly affects the properties and electrochemical behaviors. Side reactions can be effectively suppressed by lowering the concentration of Li salt. It is a feasible strategy for pursuing the high energy density batteries with higher safety.     

化学合成半乳糖基纤维素

本文研究了一种在酸性条件下合成半乳糖基纤维素的化学方法,探讨了反应时间、纤维素与半乳糖的投料比对共聚物中半乳糖摩尔取代度(MS)的影响。在酸性条件下,纤维素与半乳糖共聚时,少量的半乳糖接枝到纤维素上形成水不溶物,即半乳糖基纤维素;而其余的半乳糖与纤维素降解的少量葡聚糖片段共聚形成水溶物。反应时间从50 min延长到120 min,水不溶物的半乳糖MS基本保持0.12不变;而反应时间为150 min时,水不溶物的半乳糖MS降低为0.073;水溶物主要是由半乳糖组成,葡萄糖含量少。增加半乳糖用量,水不溶物的半乳糖MS增加最后保持0.094不变;随着反应物中半乳糖含量的增加,水溶物的半乳糖MS也是先增加,后保持基本保持15不变。