Novel Woods-Saxon stochastic resonance system for weak signal detection

We propose a joint exponential function and Woods–Saxon stochastic resonance(EWSSR)model.Because change of a single parameter in the classical stochastic resonance model may cause a great change in the shape of the potential function,it is difficult to obtain the optimal output signal-to-noise ratio by adjusting one parameter.In the novel system,the influence of different parameters on the shape of the potential function has its own emphasis,making it easier for us to adjust the shape of the potential function.The system can obtain different widths of the potential well or barrier height by adjusting one of these parameters,so that the system can match different types of input signals adaptively.By adjusting the system parameters,the potential function model can be transformed between the bistable model and the monostable model.The potential function of EWSSR has richer shapes and geometric characteristics.The effects of parameters,such as the height of the barrier and the width of the potential well,on SNR are studied,and a set of relatively optimal parameters are determined.Moreover,the EWSSR model is compared with other classical stochastic resonance models.Numerical experiments show that the proposed EWSSR model has higher SNR and better noise immunity than other classical stochastic resonance models.Simultaneously,the EWSSR model is applied to the detection of actual bearing fault signals,and the detection effect is also superior to other models.     

一种简易合成免疫抑制剂芬戈莫德(FTY-720)的新方法

提供了一种芬戈莫德简易制备的新方法。以溴丙基苯为原料,经付克酰化、羰基还原、亚硝化、羟甲基化、催化转移氢化还原制得。总收率56.4%。本方法合成路线短,反应条件温和,操作简便,在工业生产中有很好的利用价值。     

波晶片中寻常光和非常光的透射光振幅与强度的讨论

本文根据菲涅耳公式讨论了一束线偏振光垂直入射于波晶片时,在计反射而不计吸收的情况下,在单轴晶体内被分解的寻常光和非常光的振幅及强度问题.同时,推导了线偏振光透过波晶片后光波的振幅、强度和透过率的表达式,通过将其与目前流行的教材所给出的不计反射的表达式进行比较,揭示了不仅有数值大小上的差异,而且还有光的偏振方向和光的强度关系等差异.     

鱿鱼墨黑色素络合铁离子的活性研究

通过高速离心法制备了鱿鱼墨黑色素,研究了其与Fe(Ⅲ)的相互作用行为。静态吸附结果表明,黑色素在pH4.0的条件下络合Fe(Ⅲ)最大吸附量为1.33mmol/g。研究了温度、pH值和其他常见盐对黑色素络合铁离子的影响,结果表明,吸附率受温度影响较大,随温度上升而升高;pH为4.0时吸附率最高;不同浓度的氯化钠对黑色素络合Fe(Ⅲ)的影响较小。采用紫外光谱和红外光谱研究表明,鱿鱼墨黑色素在与Fe(Ⅲ)的络合过程中,羧基,羟基和亚胺基的红外特征峰减弱,表明3个官能团都参与了与金属离子的络合。扫描电镜(SEM)图谱表明,鱿鱼墨黑色素与Fe(Ⅲ)络合后,可能发生了氧化还原反应,致使鱿鱼墨黑色素结构遭到一定的破坏。     

导数同步荧光法测定水体中双酚A的含量

采用以β-环糊精(-βCD)作分散剂的导数同步荧光光谱法测定了水溶液中双酚A(BPA)的含量,结果显示BPA与溶液基体的导数同步荧光光谱完全分开,背景干扰被消除。考察了pH、-βCD的用量以及盐效应等因素对同步荧光光谱的影响,建立了一种导数同步荧光光谱法直接测定水体中BPA的新方法。该方法检测水体中BPA的线性范围为1.5～500μg·L-1,检出限为0.46μg·L-1,用于桶装水、自来水、池塘水等实际水体的测定,回收率为94%～104%,相对标准偏差为0.76%～4.4%。     

单氢钌配合物催化氢化苯乙烯的位阻效应

研究了溶剂分别为 THF, H2O/THF, CH3CN/THF以及ROH/THF (R＝Me, Et, iso-Pr, tert-Bu)条件下TpRuH(PPh3)- (CH3CN) [Tp＝hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate]催化氢化苯乙烯生成乙基苯的反应, 发现向干燥THF体系中添加微量 H2O, CH3CN或ROH对催化反应都具有显著的促进作用. 催化机理研究表明, 小分子添加物首先取代TpRuH(PPh3)(CH3CN)中的PPh3配体形成中间体TpRuH(CH3CN)L (L＝H2O, CH3CN或ROH), 降低空间位阻, CH3CN配体随后被苯乙烯取代生成中间体 TpRuH(H2C＝CHPh)L; η2-苯乙烯插入Ru—H键后形成的Ru-烷基中间物与H2反应生成η2-H2配合物 TpRu(CH2CH2Ph)(H2)L或TpRu[CH(CH3)Ph](H2)L, 进而发生σ-复分解反应生成乙基苯完成催化循环.     

Highly efficient Nd:YAG/LBO laser at 473 nm under direct 885-nm diode laser pumping

<正>In diode pumped Nd:YAG lasers,the quantum defect is the most important parameter determining the thermal load of the laser crystal,which can be dramatically reduced by pumping directly into the upper laser level.A compact folded three-mirror cavity with a length of 105 mm is optimized to obtain a highly efficient 473-nm laser.When the absorbed pump power(with 15.8-W incident pump power) at 885 nm into Nd:YAG is 10 W,a continuous-wave 473-nm blue laser as high as 2.34 W is achieved by LBO intra-cavity frequency doubled.The optical-to-optical conversion efficiency is 14.8%.To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest efficiency at 473 nm by an intra-cavity doubled frequency Nd:YAG laser.     

核黄素与碘离子相互作用的光谱分析

研究了核黄素与I-相互作用的荧光光谱和吸收光谱变化,得出I-可以使核黄素的荧光发生有规律的猝灭,它们之间的相互作用属于动态猝灭机制。根据Stern-Volmer方程,求出了动态猝灭常数Ksv=44.72L.mol-1,荧光猝灭速率常数Kq=6.4×1010L.mol-1.s-1。I-对核黄素荧光的这种动态猝灭引起了吸收光谱的变化,吸收峰从373nm蓝移到了369nm,而443nm处吸收峰却红移到了447nm;并且核黄素的吸收强度随I-浓度的增大不断增强,是由于I-重原子效应的影响,使核黄素分子的自旋角动量与轨函角动量强烈的相互作用,S0→S1的吸收跃迁概率增大而造成的。     

具Neumann边界条件的Thin-Film方程解的爆破与熄灭

本文考虑具有非局部源的四阶Thin-Film方程的初边值问题.借助势井方法,得到了变号弱解整体存在和爆破的最佳条件.另外,研究了整体解的熄灭性质和非熄灭解的渐近行为.