基于法布里-珀罗标准具和多光栅校准的光纤布喇格光栅波长解调系统

为了消除由法布里-珀罗标准具的干涉峰偏移引起的光纤布喇格光栅波长解调误差,采用多参考光栅进行法布里-珀罗标准具波长校准,搭建了相应的光纤布喇格光栅解调平台.将待解调光栅、法布里-珀罗标准具和多个参考光栅分别接入采样通道,用多个参考光栅对法布里-珀罗标准具进行波长校准,得到准确度较高的标准具干涉峰波长,再以此波长计算待测光栅波长,降低了校准误差.实验结果表明,利用该方法搭建的光纤布喇格光栅解调系统校准的重复性误差小于1.6pm,波长解调误差低于1.8pm.     

基于光声光谱技术的NO,NO2气体分析仪研究

NO, NO₂是大气污染源中的常见气体, 对环境具有严重的危害性. 为检测污染源中这两种气体的浓度, 构建了成本较低的基于红外热辐射光源的光声光谱气体检测系统. 分析计算得到了NO, NO₂ 在2500–6667 nm波段吸收谱线. 通过建立光声传输线RLC振荡电路模型和仿真得到品质因数、声压大小与谐振腔长、内腔半径以及调制频率的关系, 据此设计了光声池几何结构. 实验表明该系统所测得的光声信号与气体浓度有很好的线性关系, 并且对NO, NO₂气体极限检测灵敏度分别达到4.01 和1.07 μL. 通过调节激光发射波长和选取滤波片, 该系统还可用于其他微量气体的浓度检测. 关键词： 大气污染 光声光谱 气体检测     

光声池中微弱光声信号检测

大气中的污染源气体含量很少, 用光声光谱对其进行监测得到的光声信号极其微弱. 本文首先分析微弱信号产生机理, 在分析Holmes Duffing方程的基础上, 提出了适合光声池微弱信号检测的变尺度差分方法. 该方法通过对信号进行尺度变换, 再做差分来检测微弱信号. 理论分析和实验表明, 变尺度差分方法能很好地抑制系统相空间的共模噪声, 而且能很好地凸显混沌状态临界值. 变尺度差分方法测出的信号相对误差都小于5%, 说明其可以用于较高频率、 相位和频率都未知的微弱光声信号幅值检测. 关键词： 光声光谱 微弱信号 幅值 Duffing     

Implication of two-coupled tri-stable stochastic resonance in weak signal detection

Stochastic resonance(SR) has been proved to be an effective approach to extract weak signals overwhelmed in noise.However, the detection effect of current SR models is still unsatisfactory. Here, a coupled tri-stable stochastic resonance(CTSSR) model is proposed to further increase the output signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and improve the detection effect of SR. The effects of parameters a, b, c, and r in the proposed resonance system on the SNR are studied, by which we determine a set of parameters that is relatively optimal to implement a comparison with other classical SR models.Numerical experiment results indicate that this proposed model performs better in weak signal detection applications than the classical ones with merits of higher output SNR and better anti-noise capability.     

Self-calibration wavelength modulation spectroscopy for acetylene detection based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy

The expressions of the second harmonic(2f) signal are derived on the basis of absorption spectral and lock-in theories.A parametric study indicates that the phase shift between the intensity and wavelength modulation makes a great contribution to the 2f signal.A self-calibration wavelength modulation spectroscopy(WMS) method based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy(TOLAS) is applied,combining the advantages of ambient pressure,temperature suppression,and phase-shift influences elimination.Species concentration is retrieved simultaneously from selected 2f signal pairs of measured and reference WMS-2f spectra.The absorption line of acetylene(C_2H_2) at 1530.36 nm near-infrared is selected to detect C_2H_2 concentrations in the range of 0-400 ppmv.System sensitivity,detection precision and limit are markedly improved,demonstrating that the self-calibration method has better detecting performance than the conventional WMS.     

Digital synthesis of programmable photonic integrated circuits

Programmable photonic waveguide meshes can be programmed into many different circuit topologies and thereby provide a variety of functions.Due to the complexity of the signal routing in a general mesh,a particular synthesis algorithm often only accounts for a specific function with a specific cell configuration.In this paper,we try to synthesize the programmable waveguide mesh to support multiple configurations with a more general digital signal processing platform.To show the feasibility of this technique,photonic waveguide meshes in different configurations(square,triangular and hexagonal meshes)are designed to realize optical signal interleaving with arbitrary duty cycles.The digital signal processing(DSP)approach offers an effective pathway for the establishment of a general design platform for the software-defined programmable photonic integrated circuits.The use of well-developed DSP techniques and algorithms establishes a link between optical and electrical signals and makes it convenient to realize the computer-aided design of optics–electronics hybrid systems.     

Novel Woods-Saxon stochastic resonance system for weak signal detection

We propose a joint exponential function and Woods–Saxon stochastic resonance(EWSSR)model.Because change of a single parameter in the classical stochastic resonance model may cause a great change in the shape of the potential function,it is difficult to obtain the optimal output signal-to-noise ratio by adjusting one parameter.In the novel system,the influence of different parameters on the shape of the potential function has its own emphasis,making it easier for us to adjust the shape of the potential function.The system can obtain different widths of the potential well or barrier height by adjusting one of these parameters,so that the system can match different types of input signals adaptively.By adjusting the system parameters,the potential function model can be transformed between the bistable model and the monostable model.The potential function of EWSSR has richer shapes and geometric characteristics.The effects of parameters,such as the height of the barrier and the width of the potential well,on SNR are studied,and a set of relatively optimal parameters are determined.Moreover,the EWSSR model is compared with other classical stochastic resonance models.Numerical experiments show that the proposed EWSSR model has higher SNR and better noise immunity than other classical stochastic resonance models.Simultaneously,the EWSSR model is applied to the detection of actual bearing fault signals,and the detection effect is also superior to other models.     

基于半环结构的法诺共振透射特性研究（英文）

基于表面等离子激元理论提出一个由金属-介质-金属波导和半环切口组成的波导结构,应用时域有限差分法研究了该结构的透射特性.仿真结果表明:透射光谱中产生一个类似法诺共振线形的共振谷,该法诺共振由半环切口中连续态与离散态的相互干涉所致,其共振波长可以通过改变半环切口的结构参量进行调节,该结构灵敏度约为575nm/RIU,品质因数可达5 671.添加一个矩形谐振腔于该结构上可产生多重法诺共振,品质因数为6 555,此特征能为波导结构的设计提供极大的灵活性,有望在光学集成回路、纳米传感器方面得到比较广泛的应用.