INHERITANCE OF DIVISIBILITY FORMS A LARGE SUBALGEBRA

Let A be an infinite dimensional stably finite unital simple separable C^*-algebra.Let B■A be a stably(centrally)large subalgebra in A such that B is m-almost divisible(m-almost divisible,weakly(m,n)-divisible).Then A is 2(m+1)-almost divisible(weakly m-almost divisible,secondly weakly(m,n)-divisible).     

传统手工纸中9种金属元素的电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定及其溯源研究

将纸张样品剪至4mm×4mm以下的碎片,将竹子或竹浆(竹浆手工挤去水分)原料样品剪至4mm×4mm×4mm以下的碎屑,取样品0.500 0g于聚四氟乙烯消解罐内,依次加入4mL硝酸和2mL过氧化氢,对于纸张样品再加2mL水,放置15min后进行微波消解。消解完成后于135℃左右加热30min,赶去剩余硝酸,取下冷却(若样品消解不完全,再次加入4mL硝酸和0.5mL氢氟酸,重复上述消解步骤),过滤,用水定容至50.0mL,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定溶液中的钾、钙、钠、镁、铜、铝、铁、锌和钡。结果表明,9种金属元素的质量浓度在一定范围内与其发射强度呈线性关系,检出限在1.0～2.0mg·kg~(-1)之间。对样品进行加标回收试验,回收率在81.3%～114%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)在1.2%～6.6%之间。采用此方法对手工纸制作工艺中7个关键环节中的物料中影响手工纸质量的金属元素进行了溯源研究,测定了6种典型手工纸中9种金属元素。     

基于多目标最优化混合按订单生产和提前生产策略库存模型算法

考虑了包含多阶段和多家零售商在内的混合按订单生产(Produce-to-Order)和提前生产(Produce-in-Advance)策略库存模型.将这一模型推广至多种产品情况下,当需求为正态分布时,将这一问题转化为一类多目标约束最优化问题,并给出两种算法来解决这一问题.     

Lp径向Blaschke-Minkowski同态的Lp对偶几何表面积

2006年，Schuster提出了径向Blaschke-Minkowski同态的概念.随后，汪卫等人将其推广到L_p径向Blaschke-Minkowski同态.本文结合L_p对偶几何表面积，建立了L_p径向Blaschke-Minkowski同态的若干不等式，包括Brunn-Minkowski型不等式和单调不等式.并给出了L_p径向Blaschke-Minkowski同态的Busemann-Petty问题的肯定和否定形式.     

In situ study of calcite-III dimorphism using dynamic diamond anvil cell

The phase transitions among the high-pressure polymorphic forms of CaCO₃ (cc-I, cc-II, cc-III, and cc-IIIb) are investigated by dynamic diamond anvil cell (dDAC) and in situ Raman spectroscopy. Experiments are carried out at room temperature and high pressures up to 12.8 GPa with the pressurizing rate varying from 0.006 GPa/s to 0.056 GPa/s. In situ observation shows that with the increase of pressure, calcite transforms from cc-I to cc-II at ～ 1.5 GPa and from cc-II to cc-III at ～ 2.5 GPa, and transitions are independent of the pressurizing rate. Further, as the pressure continues to increase, the cc-IIIb begins to appear and coexists with cc-III within a pressure range that is inversely proportional to the pressurizing rate. At the pressurizing rates of 0.006, 0.012, 0.021, and 0.056 GPa/s, the coexistence pressure ranges of cc-III and cc-IIIb are 2.8 GPa-9.8 GPa, 3.1 GPa-6.9 GPa, 2.7 GPa-6.0 GPa, and 2.8 GPa-4.5 GPa, respectively. The dependence of the coexistence on the pressurizing rate may result from the influence of pressurizing rate on the activation process of transition by reducing the energy barrier. The higher the pressurizing rate, the lower the energy barrier is, and the easier it is to pull the system out of the coexistence state. The results of this in situ study provide new insights into the understanding of the phase transition of calcite.     

重金属Pb2+对玉米苗生长的影响

以水栽培的玉米幼苗为材料，用不同浓度的醋酸铅溶液处理后，分别在第10天、第20天、第30天对玉米苗的根、茎、叶分别进行Pb^2＋含量测定。分析结果：Pb^2＋在玉米体内的分布表现为根〉叶〉茎；玉米中的叶绿素含量均降低；随着Pb^2＋浓度的增大，玉米细胞的膜透性表现根〉叶〉茎依次升高；Pb^2＋对玉米的伤害率的大小表现为根〉叶〉茎。该实验为进一步研究农作物对重金属Pb^2＋的耐性和重金属Pb^2＋在农作物体内的分布提供了可参考的数据。     

适度删失时的极值指数估计

讨论在实际中常常会碰到的删失数据情形下的极值指数估计问题.限于极值数据本来就不多,将删失限定为适度删失.构造了适度右删失时Pareto型分布的一个子族—Hall族的极值指数的估计量.借助于估计量的信息,巧妙地构造了加权二乘估计的权数.从理论上说明了加权二乘估计的可行性,并利用MC方法,对Burr(1,1,1)、Burr(1,0.5,2)、Fréchet(1)、Fréchet(2)、学生-t1、学生-t4等几种常见的极值分布进行模拟,说明了加权二乘估计方法对门限值的选取并不敏感,具有很好的稳健性.同时,将利用Burr(1,1,1)、Burr(1,0.5,2)、Fréchet(1)分布模拟所得结果与Beirlant等人(2001)利用指数回归模型所得结果进行比较,说明了新方法比指数回归模型更为理想.     

Autocorrelation Function of Hydrogen Atoms in Magnetic Fields

The autocorrelation function is an important quantity that can reflect the dynamical properties of the Rydberg wave packet and can be measured in experiments. Applying time-dependent perturbation theory and rotating wave approximation, we derive the autocorrelation function of the double-pulse laser describing the evolution of a Rydberg wave packet of hydrogen atoms in magnetic fields. The resulting expression is written as a sum of the modified Caussian terms. Each Caussian term comes from a parent semiclassical closed orbit. It provides a direct explanation and experimentally controllable measurement scheme, which allows us therefore to recognize the closed orbit and to determine its returning time in high precision.     

脲醛树脂合成实验的改进

对中学教材中脲醛树脂制取实验中存在的结论性错误进行了澄清,对大学有机化学实验中脲醛树脂合成实验进行了合理的改进,并对实验过程中的注意事项包括原料配比、酸的选择、pH的确定、温度的选择进行了探索,最终所得工艺条件具有实验效果明显、容易操作及实用性强等诸多优点,适合新时期教改的需要。     

三苯基膦参与的三氟甲烷磺酰氯对吲哚嗪和吡咯的直接三氟甲硫基化反应（英文）

发展了一种三苯基膦参与的三氟甲烷磺酰氯对吲哚嗪和吡咯的直接三氟甲硫基化反应.由于该反应无金属参与,试剂廉价易得,所以容易进行放大.