圆形球面虚共焦非稳腔的三维数值研究

 通过对1/2共焦腔和稳定腔的计算,考查了同三维菲涅耳积分方程相应的C 8程序的可靠性。对激光在三维圆形球面虚共焦非稳腔中的传输作了计算和分析。取相同的远场传输距离且放大率由大变小时，强度分布由近场的投影分布逐渐趋于远场的高斯、超高斯分布。     

钯（Ⅱ）—组氨酸络合物极谱波的研究

本用极谱法研究了Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）－组氨酸络合物波的形成条件和性质，用线性法和连续变化法确定了Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）与组氨酸的络合物比为１：２，络合物的稳定常数β为３．４７×１０＾１９。测定钯的线性范围为０．０２～０．７μｇ／ｍｌ。     

碱金属离子改性聚乙烯醇渗透汽化膜

研究了含碱金属氯化物的聚乙烯醇。马来酸酐（ＰＶＡ－ＭＡ）交联膜对乙醇－水混合物的分高性能，盐含量低于６％质量时，膜的透量明显增加，原料液乙醇浓度较高时，分离系数也增大，含盐膜从５０％乙醇水溶液中吸附了５％～８％的自由水。     

Primary result of ^236U measurement with accelerator mass spectrometry at CIAE

The rare isotope ^236U has a half-life of 2.342（3）×107 years, and is produced principally by thermal neutron capture on ^235U. The isotopic atom ratio of ^236U/^238U depends on the integral thermal neutron flux received by the material of interest. ^236U is potentially useful as a ＂fingerprint＂ for indicating the presence of neutron-irradiated uranium usually originating from nuclear activity. By extracting negative molecular ion UO^- from the uranium oxide target, simulating the ^236U^16O^- beam transport with ^238U^16O^- and ^208Pb2^16O^- pilot molecular ion beam, transporting the ^236U-containing ion beam with a high resolution injection magnet analyzer and electrostatic analyzer system, and finally identifying and detecting ^236U with a time-of-flight detector （TOF）, a method for AMS （Accelerator Mass Spectrometry） measurement of ^236U was established on the HI-13 Accelerator AMS system at China Institute of Atomic Energy.     

Primary result of ~(236)U measurement with accelerator mass spectrometry at CIAE

The rare isotope 236U has a half-life of 2.342(3)×107 years,and is produced principally by thermal neutron capture on 235U.The isotopic atom ratio of 236U/238U depends on the integral thermal neutron flux received by the material of interest.236U is potentially useful as a fingerprint for indicating the presence of neutron-irradiated uranium usually originating from nuclear activity.By extracting negative molecular ion UO- from the uranium oxide target,simulating the 236U16O- beam transport with 238U16O- an...     

HIV-1整合酶的RNA适配子的筛选及活性研究

通过SELEX技术已经筛选到了多种HIV-1病毒相关蛋白,如：逆转录酶、Rev和Tat蛋白、核壳蛋白等的核酸适配子,然而以HIV-1整合酶为靶点的DNA或RNA适配子却鲜有报道．在结合缓冲液中以10mmol．L-1的Mg2＋作为辅助因子,加入100mmol．L-1KCl筛选到了三个具有相似结构和托的适配子IN1,IN2和IN3．亲和力最高的适配子IN1的Kd为145nmol．L-1,保守区富含乌嘌呤碱基（G）,缺失任何一个茎环结构会使亲和力减弱．缺失右端固定序列的IN1-L的Kd为283nmol．L-1,虽然不能形成四链结构但可以被G-四链T40214竞争结合,可能与T40214具有相同的结合位点．     

Charge state distribution analysis of Al and Pb ions from thelaser ion source at IMP

A prototype laser ion source that could demonstrate the possibility of producing intense pulsed high charge state ion beams has been established with a commercial Nd:YAG laser (E_max=3 J,1064 nm,8-10 ns) to produce laser plasma for the research of Laser Ion Source (LIS). At the laser ion source test bench,high purity (99.998%) aluminum and lead targets have been tested for laser plasma experiment. An Electrostatic Ion Analyzer (EIA) and Electron Multiply Tube (EMT) detector were used to analyze the charge state and energy distribution of the ions produced by the laser ion source. The maximum charge states of Al¹²⁺ and Pb⁷⁺ were achieved. The results will be presented and discussed in this paper.     

四丁基碘化铵催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯的可逆-休眠自由基溶液聚合

以四丁基碘化铵(BNI) 为有机催化剂, 碘单质(I₂) 与偶氮二异庚腈(ABVN) 原位生成的碘代异庚腈为引发剂, 进行甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA) 的溶液聚合. 以甲苯为溶剂, MMA:I₂:ABVN的摩尔比为200:1:1.7, 考察了催化剂用量对聚合的影响. 结果表明, 加入催化剂可以缩短诱导期, 当I₂:BNI摩尔比为1:1时聚合反应的诱导期最短(1.7 h); 当BNI:I₂摩尔比为0.25:1~2:1之间时, 聚合物实测分子量与理论值十分接近, 分子量分布较窄, 分子量分布指数(M_w/M_n) 多在1.2以下. 考察了在N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、 四氢呋喃(THF)、 苯甲醚、 苯和甲苯5种溶剂中的聚合反应, 发现在苯和甲苯中聚合可控性最佳, M_w/M_n多在1.2以下; 苯甲醚和THF中聚合速率较快, 聚合物分子量分布较苯中的略宽. 以DMF为溶剂时所得聚合物分子量分布很宽, 聚合可控性差. 核磁共振分析聚合物为碘封端结构, 碘原子封端的聚合物链所占比为91.6%.     

乙醇在Co(111)表面脱氢反应机理的第一性原理研究

采用密度泛函理论和周期平板模型相结合的方法针对Co（111）表面上乙醇脱氢反应的反应机理进行了细致的研究,同时,对反应过程中涉及到的各个物种在表面上不同吸附位（顶位（top）,桥位（bridge）,三重空穴位（fcc和hcp））的吸附模型进行了结构优化以及相关能量的计算,确定了各物种的最佳吸附位点.研究结果表明,CH₃CH₂OH在Co（111）表面的脱氢反应可具体描述为三条反应路径：反应路径I为CH₃CH₂OH逐步脱氢经由中间体CH₃CHO,最终生成CH₄和CO的反应;反应路径Ⅱ为CH₃CH₂OH脱氢产生的CH₃CH₂O基和CH₃CHO相互作用通过CH₃COOH分子最终生成CH₄和CO₂的反应;反应路径Ⅲ为CH₃CH₂O基和CH₃CO基作用生成CH₃COOC₂H₅的过程,其中,反应路径I为最优路径（CH₃CH₂OH→CH₃CH₂O→CH₃CHO→CH₃CO→CH₃+CO→CH₂→CH→CH₄+CO+C+H）,该反应路径中的CH₃CH₂O基脱氢生成CH₃CHO为速控步骤,反应能垒为1.61 eV.