氯代苯二酚双苯醚的合成与抑菌活性研究

为了寻求优良的苯醚类新化合物抑菌剂,本文设计合成了邻(对)苯二酚二-(2-氯-4-羟基苯基)醚,其结构均经1HNMR、IR、MS和元素分析证实,并且测试了化合物对大肠杆菌,金黄色葡萄球菌,白色念珠菌,白色葡萄球菌,变形杆菌,卡他双球菌,青枯假单胞菌的抑菌活性,初步研究结果表明:羟基的位置对活性存在较大影响,羟基的个数对试剂的抑菌活性没有明显的影响。     

3-(N-取代苯基-2-乙酰胺基)硫基-4-N-取代邻羟苯基亚胺基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

以对称二氨基硫脲为原料,与冰醋酸反应生成5-甲基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(1);在弱酸性条件下,1与取代水杨醛反应生成席夫碱中间体5-甲基-4-(N-取代邻羟苯基)亚胺基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(2a～2c);最后在碱性条件下分别与N-取代苯基-2-氯乙酰胺发生烷基化反应生成15种未见报道的目标化合物3-(N-取代苯基-2-乙酰胺基)硫基-4-(N-取代邻羟苯基)亚胺基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑(3a～3o),其结构经IR,1H NMR,13C NMR确证.初步生物测试表明,质量分数为0.01%时,3a～3o对白色念珠菌的抑菌率均达90%以上,具有很强的抑菌活性;对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌的抑菌率达80%以上,具有较强的抑菌活性.     

噁二唑肟醚取代的均三唑水杨醛席夫碱衍生物的合成及抗菌活性

4-氨基-3-苯基-5-巯基-均.三唑(1)在无水乙酸钠作用下与β-氯苯丙酮(2)缩合得氨基三唑硫基苯丙酮(3).化合物3与盐酸羟胺肟化得羰基肟化物(4),采用氯甲基(噁)二唑(5)对化合物4的肟羟基醚化得均三唑席夫碱(噁)二唑肟醚(6a～6e).肟化物6a～6e与水杨醛缩合得到目标物席夫碱7a～7e.初步的体外抗菌实验表明,席夫碱肟醚类化合物7a～7e的活性明显高于氨基肟醚类化合物6a～6e,且对革兰氏阳性(Sa)的活性高于对革兰氏阴性菌(Ec)的.     

2/3-取代硫基-5-邻羟基苯基唑类化合物的合成及抑菌活性

根据生物活性叠加原理,将"邻羟基苯基"和"唑类杂环"分子片断合理组合,设计合成了三个系列12种新型2/3-取代硫基-5-邻羟基苯基唑类化合物5a～7d.水杨酸甲酯在乙醇中与水合肼反应生成水杨酰肼,水杨酰肼与二硫化碳或硫氰酸铵和盐酸反应,生成5-邻羟基苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮(2),5-邻羟基苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫酮(3)和5-邻羟基苯基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(4),最后在碱性条件下与(取代)卤代苯乙酮发生烷基化反应生成目标化合物.目标化合物的结构经1HNMR,IR和元素分析等表征确认.抑菌测试表明,质量浓度为0.01%时,对白色念珠菌、大肠杆菌的抑菌率高达92%以上,具有强抑菌活性;对金黄色葡萄球菌抑菌率高达82%以上,具有较强的抑菌活性;这表明目标化合物对不同菌株具有广谱抑菌活性,是一类极具潜力的抗真菌、抗革兰氏阴性菌化合物.构效分析表明,苯乙酮环上取代基的类型对化合物抑菌活性有重要影响,引入Cl,Br等卤原子,能显著增强化合物的抑菌活性,而引入CH3供电基团,能降低其抑菌活性.     

1-(2-羟基苯甲酰基)-3-甲基-4-取代苯腙基-吡唑啉酮及其中间体的合成、表征及抑菌活性

依据生物活性叠加原理,将邻羟苯基、吡唑啉酮、苯腙基团进行合理组合,构建并合成了2-取代苯腙基-3-(2-羟基苯甲酰腙基)-丁酸乙酯(3a～3f)和1-(2-羟基苯甲酰基)-3-甲基-4-取代苯腙基-吡唑啉酮(4a～4f)两类、共计12种化合物,其中8种化合物未见报道,12种化合物的抑菌活性均未见报道.以芳胺为原料,经重氮化、与乙酰乙酸乙酯反应,与水杨酰肼缩合制得3a～3f,3a～3f经分子内关环制得4a～4f,化合物的结构经IR,1HNMR,元素分析等证实.生物活性测试表明,质量浓度为0.01%时,化合物3b,3c对大肠杆菌的抑菌率高达100%,具有很强的抑菌活性;化合物3a～3f对白色念珠菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率均达70%以上,具有较强的抑菌活性;化合物4a～4f对白色念珠菌、大肠杆菌的抑菌率均接近或达到100%,具有很强的抑菌活性,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率均达78%以上,具有较强抑菌活性;与3a～3f相比,形成吡唑啉酮环后的化合物4a～4f的抗菌活性更高.     

Friedlander反应合成2-(2-羟基苯基)-6,7-亚甲二氧基喹啉及其衍生物

以6-氨基胡椒醛为原料,与邻羟基苯乙酮(2a),4-氯-2-羟基苯乙酮(2b)发生Friedlander缩合反应,得到新的喹啉衍生物2-(2-羟基苯基)-6,7-亚甲二氧基喹啉(3a)和2-(5-氯-2-羟基苯基)-6,7-亚甲二氧基喹啉(3b),新的喹啉衍生物3a～3b分别经IR红外光谱,1H NMR核磁共振谱,MS质谱,元素分析予以证实.     

新型含醚结构噻唑类化合物的合成及其抑菌活性

根据活性基团拼接原理,以对羟基硫代苯甲酰胺和4,4,4-三氟-2-氯乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料,经环化反应制得中间体2-(4'-羟基)苯基-4-三氟甲基-5-噻唑甲酸乙酯(3);3与取代苄基氯或氯乙酸反应合成了5个新型的含醚结构噻唑类化合物(5a~5e),其结构经1H NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析表征。用离体平皿法考察了5a~5e对小麦赤霉病和纹枯病细菌的抑菌活性。结果表明,5a~5e均有一定的抑制活性。其中2-(4'-间氟苄氧基苯基)-4-三氟甲基噻唑-5-甲酸乙酯5c抑菌活性最好,对小麦赤霉病和纹枯病细菌的抑菌活性分别为37.8%和53.3%。     

3-取代硫基-5-(1-羟基苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑类化合物的合成及抑菌活性

依据邻羟基二苯醚及三唑类化合物的抗菌特性及生物活性叠加原理, 将邻羟苯基和1,2,4-三唑分子片断有机结合, 设计合成了12个新型3-取代硫基-5-(1-羟基苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑类化合物. 首先, 水杨酸甲酯与水合肼反应生成水杨酰肼, 水杨酰肼再与硫氰酸铵和盐酸反应, 生成5-(1-羟基苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(3), 最后在碱性条件下化合物3与取代苯乙酮、氯苄和碘甲烷发生烷基化反应生成目标化合物, 化合物结构经 1H NMR及IR等表征确认. 抑菌测试结果表明, 当化合物质量分数为0.01%时, 目标化合物对白色念珠菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌率高达90%, 具有强抑菌活性; 对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率高达80%, 具有一定的抑菌活性.     

新型S(N)-β-D-葡萄糖苷-4-N-(取代邻羟苯基)亚胺基-5-(4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑)-1,2,4-三唑的合成及生物活性

在KOH/acetone体系中,4-N-(取代邻羟苯基)亚胺基-5-(4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑)-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(3a～3d)与溴-α-D-四乙酰葡萄糖发生Kenigs-Knorr反应,合成了8个未见报道的S(N)-β-D-乙酰葡萄糖苷,其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、红外光谱及元素分析等确定.目标化合物的生物活性测试结果表明,它们对金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌和大肠杆菌均显示了较好的抑菌活性,其效果接近或优于对照药物三氯生和氟康唑的抑菌效能.其中,化合物2-N-(2’,3’,4’,6’-O-四乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-4-N-(3,5-二溴邻羟苯基)亚胺基-5-(4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑)-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(4d)及3-S-(2’,3’,4’,6’-O-四乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖硫基)-4-N-(3,5-二溴邻羟苯基)亚胺基-5-(4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑)-1,2,4-三唑(5d)具有较强的抑菌活性.     

双冠醚化合物的合成研究 Ⅰ.双单羟基冠醚二羧酸酯化合物的合成

Kimura等曾报道了含有苯并15-冠-5和苯并18-冠-6的双冠醚双酯化合物,并用作钾离子选择电极,其性能优于单冠醚制成的钾离子选择电极.黄德培等报道了4-羟甲苯并-15-冠-5的庚二酸酯(简称双冠醚A)和双冠醚B作为电活性物质的PVC膜钾离子选择性电极,在测量范围,对Na~+,NH_4~+等离子的选择性系数、pH范围等方面均优于以二叔丁基二苯并30-冠-10为活性物质的商品钾电极. 为了更广泛地探索双冠醚化合物的应用前景,本文报道新的双冠醚双酯化合物3a～3f的合成.即以邻苯二酚与ββ’二氯乙醚缩合得二(2-邻羟基苯氧基乙基)醚(1),1与环氧氯丙     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.