有机抛光液中磷酸浓度的定量测定

有机抛光液的成分分析 ,对于调整抛光液的组成 ,控制抛光具有十分重要的意义。抛光液的分析方法很多 ,但是对于不同组成的抛光液的成分分析 ,要采用不同的分析方法 ,这样才能获得可靠的分析结果。否则 ,将给分析结果带来较大的误差 ,甚至使分析无法进行。例如 ,在采用磷钼酸铵沉淀法测定有机抛光液中磷酸浓度的方法时 ,由于柠檬酸的存在 ,使分析结果产生很大误差。本文采用镁混合剂法测定有机抛光液中磷酸的浓度 ,硫酸和柠檬酸等物质的存在对分析不产生影响。1　试剂镁混合剂 :称取 Mg Cl2 · 6H2 O2 .75g及氯化铵52 .5g加水稀至 50 0 ml…     

阴离子交换树脂对柠檬酸吸附解吸行为的初步研究

本研究采用阴离子交换树脂吸附柠檬酸，以硫酸稀溶液为解吸剂，逆流洗脱，在单一层析柱上完成对发酵液中柠檬酸的分离提取．     

离子色谱法同时测定电镀液中的S_2O_3~(2-)、SCN~-和有机酸

建立了同时测定镀锌、镀铜、镀金等3种电镀液中添加剂(甲酸、酒石酸、草酸、柠檬酸、 S2O32-和SCN-)的离子色谱分析方法.以IonPac AS19高容量阴离子交换柱分离,KOH流动相梯度淋洗,抑制型电导检测,23 min之内可完成这3种电镀液中6种添加剂的分析.甲酸、酒石酸、草酸、柠檬酸、 S2O32-和SCN-的检测限(25 μL 进样,S/N=3)分别为3.9,9.6,6.9,9.7,12.9,21.2 ng/L,各种待测物均具有较宽的线性范围和较好的线性,相关系数在0.9989～0.9999之间.方法已用于镀锌液、镀铜液、镀金液样品中有机酸、 S2O32-和SCN-的检测,样品加标回收率在93%～107%之间.     

离子交换法脱除柠檬酸中的硫酸根离子和氯离子

基于动态法研究了D315树脂吸附柠檬酸溶液中硫酸根离子(SO42-)和氯离子(Cl-)的性能,考察了单柱工艺与串柱工艺吸附分离柠檬酸溶液中SO42-和Cl-的效果。研究表明,溶液相中亲和力强的SO42-和Cl-可置换树脂相中柠檬酸,串柱工艺可提高溶液相中SO42-、Cl-与树脂中柠檬酸的交换频率,树脂对SO42-和Cl-的穿透吸附容量达到5.17mmol/g干树脂。另外,改变进料液流速和组成等因素后,串柱工艺中树脂的利用率>85%,高于同等条件下单柱工艺且具有良好的稳定性。     

离子色谱-直接电导法测定碱土金属和过渡金属离子

本文报道离子色谱-直接电导法测定碱土金属和过渡金属离子。研究了流动相pH值、乙二胺浓度及柠檬酸和酒石酸浓度对金属离子分离的影响。结果表明,以乙二胺-柠檬酸为流动相可以同时分离碱土金属和过渡金属离子。用乙二胺-酒石酸作为流动相可以分离碱土金属离子。方法检出限为0.09~1.88 mg/L,加标回收率为97.6%~98.7%。该方法用于叶面肥试样的分析,结果良好。     

糖精电极测定镍电镀液中糖精含量

糖精是Ni、Pd、Au电镀液中的添加剂,它有利于改进镀件的光亮度、韧性和均一性。一般均需用氯仿萃取分离糖精,后用极谱、紫外分光光度和滴定法测定,一阶导数紫外分光光度法虽可不经分离直接测定,惟仪器复杂。我们研制了PVC膜糖精电极并对电镀液中糖精测定进行了方法研究。实验结果表明,用糖精电极不必分离即可快速测定糖精含量,方法变异系数为3％,结果与常规方法相符。本法设备简单,已在许多电镀厂推广。     

羊水中痕量有机酸的气相色谱分析 Ⅰ.预分离方法的比较

本文研究了气相色谱分析羊水中痕量有机酸的各种预分离方法。对各种结构类型的标准有机酸水溶液进行回收实验以及实际的羊水样品分析表明,硅酸吸附法具有比较全面的优越性,是研究羊水中痕量有机酸较为理想的预分离方法。离子交换法对大多数有机酸也具有较高的回收率,但它的操作过程比较冗长。溶剂萃取法对柠檬酸、甘油酸等某些多元酸或羟基酸的回收不很理想,但对其它许多有机酸也可以取得较好的结果。所研究的方法均能分离除去羊水中大量的磷酸盐和硫酸盐,消除它们对有机酸气相色谱分析的干扰。     

流动注射在线分离预浓集分光光度法测定环境水样中的痕量铬(Ⅵ)

利用自制微型离子交换柱 ,采用流动分析技术 ,对含铬 (Ⅵ )环境水样在线自动化分离和预浓集处理 ,联用分光光度检测手段 ,实现了在线自动化样品分离富集及测定。方法的线性范围是 1～ 40ng mL铬 (Ⅵ )。用于测定井水、自来水、电镀液、电镀废液、电镀排放液中的痕量铬 (Ⅵ ) ,回收率在 95 .7%～ 1 0 5 %之间     

有机酸和有机酸盐的静电离子色谱研究

 以涂敷了两性表面活性剂胆汁酸盐的十八烷基键合硅胶为固定相 ,以去离子水为流动相 ,选用电导检测器 ,研究了有机酸及其盐的同时分离 ;探讨了草酸钠、柠檬酸、苯甲酸钠溶液的色谱分离条件及分离机制 ,并应用于饮料中的苯甲酸钠和柠檬酸的定量测定。实验表明 ,这种以纯水为流动相的色谱过程 ,不仅具有快速简单、检测背景干扰小、重现性好等特点 ,而且有效地克服了二次环境污染 ,是一种对环境友好的分析方法。     

赛默飞世尔针对问题金针菇的检测方法

不久前,福建古田县查获的金针菇加工涉嫌添加非食用柠檬酸的案件,引起群众对食品安全的普遍担忧。据相关部门介绍,金针菇加工厂商出于利益的驱动,在加工过程中添加工业柠檬酸用来代替食品级柠檬酸,其化学残留会损害神经系统,诱发过敏性疾病,甚至致癌。对于柠檬酸根离子的检验,现有离子色谱柱在分离这种离子时分析时间都比较长,一般都在10min以上,有的甚至需要30min。针     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.