2D氢键网络镍配合物{[Ni(4，4′-bipy)(H2O)4]·(α-furacrylic acid)2·(H2O)}n的水热合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

A complex [Ni(α-furacrylic acid)₂(4，4′-bipy)(H₂O)₅]_n with α-furacrylic acid， 4，4′-bipy and Nickel perchl-orate has been synthesized by means of hydrothermal way and characterized. Crystal data for this complex: monoclinic， space group P2₁/c， a=1.122 2(2) nm， b=1.084 1(2) nm， c=1.081 6(2) nm， β=98.37(3)°， V=1.301 8(5) nm³， D_c=1.524 g·cm^-3， Z=2， μ(Mo Kα)=0.813 mm^-1， F(000)=624， S=1.073， R₁=0.041 2， wR₂=0.093 4. The crystal structure shows that the Nickel(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with two nitrogen atoms of two 4，4′-bipy molecules and four oxygen atoms from four water molecules， respectively， giving a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. Adjacent Nickel(Ⅱ) ion are bridged by 4，4′-bipy groups and the adjacent Ni(Ⅱ)…Ni(Ⅱ) distance is 1.122 2 nm. The Nickel(Ⅱ) ion isn′t coordinated with α-furacrylic acid .The complex molecules form 2D structure through hydrogen bonds. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex was also investigated. CCDC: 658849.     

N，N′-苄基-1，2二胺合铜的合成和晶体结构及与DNA的相互作用

A ligand， (N，N′-dibenzylethane-1，2-diamine) (L)， and its complex with copper acetate was synthesized and characterized by some spectral analyses. The copper(Ⅱ) ion is six-coordinated and exhibites octahedral coordination geometry， the coordination atoms are four nitrogen atoms from two(L) ligands and two carboxyl oxygen atoms from two acetic acid groups， respectively. After studying the interaction of the complex with calf thymus DNA through UV and fluorescence spectra， we can find that there is a strong binding and a large affinity berween the complex and calf thymus DNA. CCDC: 649416.     

1，2-苯二氧乙酸桥联钕和钠离子构筑的一维聚合物

A complex [NaNd(BDOA)₂(H₂O)₂]·4H₂O (BDOA=1,2-phenylenedioxydiacetate ) has been prepared by solvent method. The title complex was characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The complex belongs to triclinic system with space group P1, a=0.874 090(10) nm, b=1.230 49(2) nm, c=1.270 79(2) nm, α=76.039 0(10)°, β=78.285 0(10)°, γ=84.489 0(10)°, V=1.297 21(3) nm³, Z=2, F(000)=726, R₁=0.023 4, wR₂=0.056 7. Two kinds of centers metal ions Nd³⁺ and Na⁺ ions are in the complex. Metal ions are connected into a 1D chain through water oxygen atoms, tridentate caboxylate oxygen and bidentate caboxylate oxygen atoms. Each Nd³⁺ ion is coordinated by four caboxylate oxygen atoms,four ether oxygen atoms from two BDOA ligands and two water molecules. The Na⁺ is coordinated by four carboxylate oxygen atoms and two water molecules. The adjacent 1D chains are connected by hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions into 3D supramolecular structure. CCDC: 727094.     

{[Co(4，4′-bipy)(H2O)4]·(α-Furacrylic acid)2·(H2O)}n的水热合成、晶体结构及电化学分析

A complex {[Co(4,4′-bipy)(H₂O)₄]·(α-Furacrylic acid)₂·(H₂O)}_n with α-furacrylic acid, 4,4′-bipy and cobaltous chloride hexahydrate has been synthesized by means of hydrothermal way and characterized. Crystal data for this complex: monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a=1.147 0(2) nm, b=1.099 9(2) nm, c=1.111 1(2) nm, β=97.829(3)°, V=1.388 7(5) nm³, D_c=1.429 g·cm^-3, Z=2, μ(Mo Kα)=0.682 mm^-1, F(000)=622, S=1.025, R₁=0.035 8, wR₂=0.086 1. The crystal structure shows that the cobalt(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with two nitrogen atoms of two 4,4′-bipy molecules and four oxygen atoms from four water molecules, respectively, giving a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. Adjacent cobalt(Ⅱ) ions are bridged by 4,4′-bipy groups, resulting in a 1D chain structure. The adjacent Co(Ⅱ)-Co(Ⅱ) distance is 1.147 0 nm. The cobalt(Ⅱ) ion isn′ t coordinated with α-Furacrylic acid. The complex molecules form 2D structure through hydrogen bonds. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex was also investigated. CCDC: 648243.     

配合物[Mn(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)4]·(m-phth)的水热合成和晶体结构

A mononuclear manganese complex [Mn(2,2′-bipy)(H₂O)₄]·(m-phth) (2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine, m-phth=isophthalate) has been synthesized by hydrothermal methods. The crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of orthorhombic, space group Pnna with a=0.766 8(8) nm, b=2.050 2(2) nm, c=1.247 0(13) nm, V=1.960 4(4) nm³, Z=4, M_r=447.30, D_c=1.376 g·cm^-3, μ=0.722 mm^-1, F(000)=924, R_int=0.027 0, R=0.028 0 and wR=0.075 5. In the crystal the manganese atom is six-coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from 2,2′-bipyradine and four oxygen atoms from water molecules, completing an octahedral coordination geometry. The isophthalate molecules are included in the lattice and connected to Mn(2,2′-bipy)(H₂O)₄ by hydrogen bonding interactions to form a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. CCDC:286965.     

二重穿插锰配合物Mn2(ADB)2(DMSO)4DMSO的溶剂热合成和结构研究

A novel Mn coordination polymers, Mn₂(ADB)₂(DMSO)₄·DMSO (H₂ADB=4,4′-azodibenzoic acid), has been prepared by solvothermal reaction and characterized by element analysis, IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystallographic data shows that the title complex crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c. Each Mn(Ⅱ) is six-coordinated to four O atoms from three ADB^2- ligands, two oxygen atoms from two DMSO molecule and forms distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The Mn(Ⅱ) dimers by the carboxyl groups of the ADB^2- ligands were interlinked together by the different carboxylate coordination modes of ADB^2- ligands, to yield scaffolds with 2D network with 4.8² topological structures. CCDC: 745678.     

2，2-联吡啶-3，3-二羧酸桥联的具有2D网格结构的Mn配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构

A Manganese(Ⅱ) polymer {[Mn(bpdc)(bipy)(H₂O)]·4.5H₂O}_n has been synthesized (bpdc=2,2-bipyridine-3,3-dicarboxylate,bipy=4,4-bipyridine) and characterized by IR, UV, elemental analysis and X-ray crystal structure determination . It crystallizes in Monoclinic system, space group P2/n with a=1.010 13(8) nm, b=1.164 66(9) nm, c=2.147 40(16) nm, β=98.22 20(10)°, V=2.500 4(3) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.467 g·cm^-3, F(000)=1 144, R₁=0.049 0, wR₂=0.141 2. The crystal structure shows that the Mn²⁺ ions have octahedral coordination geometry with two coordination situations. The Mn²⁺ (1) ion is coordinated with two N atoms of two bipy, and chelated by four O atoms from four carboxylate groups of two bpdc ligands. The neighbor Mn²⁺ (2) ion is coordinated with two oxygen atoms from two water, two N atoms of two 4,4-bipy and two O atoms from two carboxylate groups of two bpdc ligands. Mn(1) and Mn(2) ions are bridged by bpdc and bipy ligands, forming a novel 2D network. CCDC: 651043.     

一维链状4-羧基苯氧乙酸桥联钴配位聚合物[Co(p-CPOA)(2，2′-bipy)(H2O)]n的合成与晶体结构

A novel coordination polymer of [Co(p-CPOA)(2，2′-bipy)(H₂O)]_n (p-CPOA^2-=4-carboxylphenoxyacetate dianion, 2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c, with a=1.424 4(3) nm, b=1.316 6(3) nm, c=1.947 7(4) nm, β=104.56(3)°. V=3.535 3(14) nm³, Z=8, R=0.028 5, wR=0.089 1. The cobalt(Ⅱ) ion displays a distorted octahedral coordination geometry, defined by three carboxyl oxygen atoms from different p-CPOA^2- groups, two nitrogen atoms from 2,2′-bipyridine ligand and one water molecule. The cobalt atoms are bridged by p-CPOA^2- groups, forming a one-dimensional chain structure along a axis. The adjacent Co…Co atoms distance is 0.996 8 nm. A layer supramolecular network is contrsucted by the hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions. CCDC: 220039.     

配合物[Cu(HPHAc)2(py)2](H2PHAc=苯羟乙酸，py=吡啶)的合成和晶体结构

The novel copper(Ⅱ) complex with α-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (H₂PHAc) and pyridine (py) ligands, [Cu(HPHAc)₂(py)₂], has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. Its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group C2/c. The cell parameters are: a=1.712 5(3) nm, b=1.533 2(2) nm, c=0.963 42(14) nm, β=111.866(2)°, V=2.347 6(6) nm³, and D_c=1.483 Mg·m^-3, Z=4, F(000)=1 084. The structure was refined to final R₁=0.071 4, wR₂=0.166 1. The complex has a six-coordinated distorted octahedral geometry, in which copper(Ⅱ) ion coordinates with two carboxylic oxygen atoms and two hydroxyl oxygen atoms from the two α-hydroxyphenylacetic acid ligands, two nitrogen atoms from the two pyridine ligands. The analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the complex has a one-dimensional chain structure, which is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. CCDC: 255346.     

一维链状的2-氧-1(4H)-吡啶氮乙酸钴配位聚合物{[Co(2-OPA)2(4，4′-bipy)(H2O)2]·6H2O}n的合成、结构及性能研究

A coordination polymer of {[Co(2-OPA)₂(4，4′-bipy)(H₂O)₂]·6H₂O}_n (2-OPA^-=2-oxo-1(4H)-pyridineacetate anion) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis， IR， TG， fluorescence and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The title complex crystallizes in triclinic space group P1， with a=0.856 66(17) nm， b=0.859 58(17) nm， c=1.142 2(2) nm， α=69.64(3)°， β=68.35(3)°， γ=74.88(3)°， and V=0.724 4(3) nm³， Z=1， R=0.064 4， wR=0.159 8. Each Co atom occupies a special position of inversion center and has an octahedral coordination environment， defined by two carboxyl O atoms from two 2-OPA^- ligands， two N atoms from two 4，4′-bipy ligands and two water molecules. Adjacent Co(Ⅱ) atoms are bridged by 4，4′-bipy ligands， forming a one-dimensional linetype chain structure. The closest Co…Co distance is 1.142 2(2) nm. The results of TG and fluorescent analysis show that the title coordination polymer is stable under 90.2 ℃ and has three emission peaks at 368， 422 and 484 nm. CCDC: 643626.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物的合成及表征

三茂基镧系化合物和苯并三氮唑在四氢呋喃中反应,合成了7个未见文献报道的含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物,经元素分析、IR和MS测定,从有关数据推测了这类配合物的可能结构。