偶氮胂Ⅲ分光光度法测定人血清中蛋白质

偶氮胂Ⅲ是测定无机离子的灵敏显色剂 ,研究发现该试剂能在pH 2 1的缓冲介质中 ,与牛血清白蛋白形成复合物 ,最大吸收波长 60 2nm ,比试剂本身红移 5 9nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数 5 6× 1 0 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,线性范围 0～ 45 0 μg/mL。方法用于人血清样品中蛋白质的测定 ,结果可靠     

伊红Y分光光度法测定血清白蛋白

在 p H 3.2 9缓冲介质中 ,牛血清白蛋白与伊红 Y结合 ,形成 EY- BSA复合物 ,以试剂空白参比 ,在 5 4 5 nm处产生一灵敏的吸收峰 ,BSA的浓度在 0～ 1 .6×1 0 - 7mol/L范围内与 5 4 5 nm处的吸光度呈良好的线性关系 ,摩尔吸光系数 ε=2 .1 2× 1 0 6 L· mol- 1· cm- 1,Sandell灵敏度为 0 .0 32 μg/cm2 ,方法对 BSA的检出限为9.2× 1 0 - 9mol/L。本法具有灵敏度高、选择性好等特点 ,用于人血清样品中蛋白质的测定 ,与经典的考马斯亮蓝 G- 2 5 0方法结果一致     

水溶苯胺蓝吸光光度法测定人血清蛋白

用吸光光度法研究了水溶苯胺蓝(AnB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在Britton-Robinson广泛pH缓冲介质中的结合反应,在最佳试验条件下,以试剂空白为参比,AnB-BSA复合物在600nm波长处的吸光度,与BSA的浓度呈良好的线性关系,BSA的线性范围为1.6×10-8～2.4×107mol.L-1,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.34×106L·mol-1·cm-1,Sandell灵敏度为0.051μg·cm-2,BSA的检出限为1.0×10-8mol·L-1,方法具有灵敏度较高、选择性好等特点,用于人血清样品中蛋白质的测定,与溴甲酚绿方法结果一致。     

偶氮羧Ⅰ分光光度法测定蛋白质

在 p H0 .7～ 2 .0的 Clark- Lubs缓冲溶液中 ,偶氮羧 与蛋白质结合形成复合物 ,导致偶氮羧 褪色 ,其最大褪色波长位于 5 2 9nm。不同蛋白质在 0～ 35 μg/m L或 0～ 5 0 μg/m L范围内服从比耳定律 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数视蛋白质的不同分别在2 .3× 1 0 5～ 1 .1× 1 0 6 L· mol- 1· cm- 1之间。方法不仅具有高灵敏度和良好的选择性 ,而且简便快速。用于人血清样品中总蛋白质量的测定 ,结果满意     

用偶氮胂M分光光度法测定蛋白质

研究了蛋白质与偶氮胂 M的显色反应。在含 0 .0 5 0 % OP的 p H2 .5的缓冲溶液中 ,偶氮胂 M与蛋白质形成兰色复合物 ,λmax为 60 5 nm,ε为 4.5× 1 0 5L· mol- 1· cm- 1,蛋白质含量在 3.3～ 2 5 4 mg/L范围内 ,服从比耳定律。所提出的方法可直接用于血清、花生等生物样品中蛋白质含量测定     

2-(6-甲基-2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙胺基酚吸光光度法测定微量Co(Ⅱ)

噻唑偶氮类试剂吸光光度法测定钴报道灵敏度均小于 1 .0 5× 1 0 5L· mol- 1 ·cm- 1 [1～ 4] 。本文报道用 2 - ( 6-甲基 - 2 -苯并噻唑偶氮 ) - 5-二乙胺基酚( MBTAE)测定微量钴 ,摩尔吸光系数为 1 .1 5×1 0 5L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 ,是目前同类试剂二元体系测钴灵敏度最高的一种方法。试剂与 Co2 反应迅速 ,配合物可稳定 1 6h。试剂最大吸收波长 λmax为51 5nm,配合物的最大吸收波长λmax为 61 0 nm,对比度 95nm,在 p H5.0的 HOAc- Na OAc介质中 Co∶MBTAE=1∶ 2 ,Co2 浓度在 0～ 2 5μg/ 2 5ml范围内服从比耳定律。方法应用…     

钡A-偶氮氯膦Ⅲ络合物探针分光光度法测定蛋白质

在pH 1.0～ 1.5的酸性介质中 ,蛋白质与Ba 偶氮氯膦Ⅲ络合物发生作用 ,导致络合物溶液褪色 ,其最大吸收波长处吸光度的降低值与蛋白质的浓度成正比。基于此建立了以Ba 偶氮氯膦Ⅲ络合物为光谱探针 ,分光光度测定蛋白质含量的新方法。该法灵敏度高 ,选择性好。蛋白质 (以牛血清白蛋白为例 )的浓度在 0～ 4 0mg/L范围内服从比尔定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε656=6 .4 7× 10 5L·mol-1·cm-1。生物体内常见物质均不产生干扰 ,直接应用于人血清样品中蛋白质总量的测定 ,结果满意     

3-(2-胂酸基苯偶氮)-6-(3-磺苯基偶氮)变色酸与血清蛋白质反应的光度研究

研究发现牛血清白蛋白与 3 (2 胂酸基苯偶氮 ) 6 (3 磺苯基偶氮 )变色酸在 pH 2 .3的Clark Lubs缓冲介质中能形成稳定的复合物 ,最大吸收波长为 6 0 5nm ,比试剂本身红移约 6 5nm ,试验制定的几种蛋白质的标准工作曲线 ,线性范围很宽 ,至少为 2 0～ 10 0 μg·ml- 1,摩尔吸光系数为3.2 1× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。用于人血清样品测定 ,准确度高 ,基本无干扰     

水溶苯胺蓝与蛋白质结合反应的研究及应用

在pH 2.36的Britton-Robinson(B-R)缓冲介质中,水溶苯胺蓝与蛋白质形成显色化合物,其最大吸收波长为688nm,比试剂本身红移88nm,表观摩尔吸光系数达4.25×105L·mol-1·cm-1(牛血清白蛋白)。制定了四种蛋白质的标准工作曲线,用于人血清样品中总蛋白的测定,结果与溴甲酚绿法一致。     

Zn（Ⅱ）—锌试剂络合物与蛋白质的显色反应及其应用研究

在 pH 2 .8的氯乙酸缓冲溶液中 ,有TritonX 10 0存在下 ,Zn(Ⅱ ) 锌试剂络合物与蛋白质结合生成玫瑰红色复合物 ,最大吸收波长在 32 8nm ,蛋白质浓度在 0～ 8.0及 10 .0～ 130 .0mg·L- 1范围符合比耳定律 ,复合物的表观摩尔吸光系数分别为 2 .31× 10 5和 6.63× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。方法用于麦片、花生、豆类及牛奶中蛋白质的测定 ,结果满意     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.