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本文依据元认知理论和化学研究性学习的主体性、过程性、研究性及体验性等特点,提出了在研究性学习中促进元认知能力发展的看法。 相似文献
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本文吸收了国外有关元认知及问题解决的理论 ,在剖析化学解题的事例基础上得出元认知的重要作用 ,并在教学过程中提出了培养学生自我监控能力的具体措施。 相似文献
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自主学习是一种学生主动参与的、建构性的学习过程.自主学习能力是由内在学习动机、认知策略与元认知监控3个要素构成的.依据自主学习能力的构成及化学学科的特点,我们通过自编问卷测查化学新课程教学中学生自主学习能力的现状.结果显示,目前中学化学教学中学生自主学习能力水平较高,但随着年级的升高,学生的化学自主学习能力水平却呈现出显著降低的趋势. 相似文献
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本文吸收了国外有关元认知及问题解决的理论,在剖析化学解题的事例基础上得出元认知的重要作用,并在教学过程中提出了培养学生自我监控能力的具体措施. 相似文献
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元认知在化学解题中的作用及其培养 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文吸收了国外有关元认知及问题解决的理论,在剖析化学解题的事例基础上得出元认知的重要作用,并在教学过程中提出了培养学生自我监控能力的具体措施。 相似文献
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学生元认知能力的高低进接影响其学习的质量和效率.教学实验表明在高中化学教学中应用元认知教学能提高学生的元认知能力、有效地控制学习分化、提高学生的化学学业成绩.实验说明,在教学中提高学生的元认知能力,对中等生、学困生的学习成绩的提高,效果特别显著. 相似文献
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采用问卷调查法,以浙江省新课程改革某样本学校为研究对象,调查分析目前高中生的预习、复习、听课、作业、考试、元认知等化学学习习惯现状及差异,结果表明:被试的化学学习习惯总体表现不够理想,对学习习惯的自我认识存在显著差异;进一步研究表明,不同化学学习水平的学生不仅在学习习惯自我评价上差异极为显著,而且除了课前预习维度外,其他各方面习惯也均有极显著的差异。 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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