4-(2-噻唑偶氮)-苯二甘氨酸的合成及其与钯显色反应的研究

报道了水溶性 4 ( 2 噻唑偶氮 ) 苯二甘氨酸 (TAPC)新试剂的合成。该试剂对钯具有较高灵敏度和选择性。在 0 .5mol/LHNO3介质中 ,TAPC与Pd(Ⅱ )形成 2∶1蓝色配合物 ,最大吸收波长 632nm。钯浓度在 0 μg/mL～ 1 .6μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε632 =5× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。可允许许多离子共存 ,可直接用于含钯分子筛样中微量钯的测定     

新显色剂2-[2-(6-甲基-苯并噻唑)偶氮]-5-二甲氨基苯磺酸与钯(Ⅱ)的分光光度研究及其应用

合成了新试剂2-[2-(6-甲基-苯并噻唑)偶氮]-5-二甲氨基苯磺酸,并研究了其与钯(Ⅱ)的显色反应。实验表明,该试剂与钯(Ⅱ)反应生成1:1蓝色水溶性络合物,在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)存在下可稳定24h,其最大吸收波长为615nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为7.94×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。钯量在0～0。8μg/ml范围内符合比尔定律。本法是目前测定钯(Ⅱ)的高灵敏度显色反应之一,并具有良好的选择性。可不经预分离而直接测定催化剂中微量钯,回收率为97.00％～102.1％,结果令人满意。     

应用2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺同时测定铑与钯

提出了以 2 - ( 5-硝基 - 2 -吡啶偶氮 ) - 5-二甲氨基苯胺 ( 5- NO2 - PADMA)作为铑、钯同时测定的新光度试剂。钯与试剂可在 0 .3～ 3.9mol/L 的高氨酸介质中形成稳定的配合物 ,其最大吸收位于 62 1 nm处 ;而铑与试剂则在 p H=5.2 5～ 6.75的近中性介质中定量配合 ,配合物一旦形成则很稳定 ,向其中加入强酸酸化该配合物不仅不被分解反而吸收红移、吸光度增大 ,同时二者的吸光度具有良好的加和性。基于二者显色酸度的差异 ,建立了铑、钯同时测定的新方法。方法的灵敏度为 εRh62 0 =1 .39× 1 0 5L·mol-1·cm-1;εPd62 0 =9.4× 1 0 4 L· mol-1·cm-1。铑浓度在 0～ 0 .56、钯浓度在 0～ 1 .4μg·m L-1范围内服从比耳定律。可用于工业样品中微量铑、钯的测定。     

5-碘[杯(4)芳烃偶氮]氨基喹啉光度法测钯

合成了新试剂5 碘[杯(4)芳烃偶氮]氨基喹啉(ICAQ),并研究了该试剂与钯显色反应条件。结果表明,在pH10.2～11.0的Na2CO3 NaHCO3缓冲介质中,在TritonX 100存在下,试剂与钯发生显色反应,生成1∶1稳定络合物。建立了测定钯的光度法新体系,λmax=625nm,ε=1.42×105L·mol-1·cm-1,钯质量浓度在0～0 80μg/mL内符合比尔定律。方法用于钯催化剂中钯的测定,结果与原子吸收法相符,平行6次测定的RSD在2.5%～3.0%。     

5-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯吸光光度法同时测定铜和钯

提出用5 (5 硝基 2 吡啶偶氮) 2,4 二氨基甲苯(5 NO2 PADAT)光度法同时测定铜和钯的新体系。室温下,铜与试剂仅能在pH4.5～6.0范围内定量反应,而钯与试剂于强酸性介质中即可显色完全。基于铜配合物可被EDTA分解而钯配合物不被分解,及铜、钯配合物形成的酸度差异,实现了铜、钯的同时测定。铜浓度在0～0.7μg·ml-1、钯浓度在0～0.9μg·ml-1范围内符合比耳定律,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为ε519Cu=6.70×104L·mol-1·cm-1,ε592Pd=1.25×105L·mol-1·cm-1。方法已成功用于矿样和电镀活化废液中铜、钯的同时测定。     

高选择性新试剂5-(2-羟基-5-磺酸基苯偶氮)罗丹宁与钯显色反应的研究及应用

介绍高选择性新试剂5-(2-羟基-5-磺酸基苯偶氮)罗丹宁(S-HBAR)与钯显色反应的研究与应用,建立了测定钯的新方法。在H_3PO_4介质中,在乳化剂OP存在下,S-HBAR与Pd(Ⅱ)形成稳定的红色配合物,最大吸收波长为500nm。钯浓度在0～70μg/25 mL范围内符合比耳定律。表观摩尔吸光系数ε=3.5×10~4 L/(mol·cm),选择性好。该方法无需加入掩蔽剂或其他分离手段,即可直接用于Pd-C催化剂和矿石中钯的测定。     

新试剂5-(3-甲基-2-吡啶)-亚甲基若丹宁与钯显色反应研究

合成了新试剂5-(3-甲基-2-吡啶)-亚甲基若丹宁(MPMR),研究了其与钯的显色反应在pH值为4．0－6．5介质中,吐温-80和Triton X-100混合表面活性剂存在下．MPMR和Pd2+生成2∶1配合物,λmax=435nm,ε＝6．15×104L·mol-1·cm-1。钯含量在0-3μg/25ml内符合比耳定律,方法用于钯催化剂中钯的测定,结果满意。     

新试剂2-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-氨基苯甲酸的合成及与钯(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究

合成了新试剂2 (2 苯并噻唑偶氮) 5 氨基苯甲酸(BTABA),研究了该试剂与钯(Ⅱ)的显色反应。于pH4.5的乙酸盐缓冲溶液中,形成了配位比为Pd∶BTA BA=1∶2的红褐色配合物,其最大吸收波长为603nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为6.56×104L·mol-1·cm-1。钯元素含量在0～25.0μg/25mL范围内服从比耳定律。方法应用于Pd C催化剂样品中钯元素含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

新显色剂BTASTP在分析中的应用 Ⅱ 分光光度法测定钯

本文报道了一种对Pd(Ⅱ)有高灵敏度和选择性的新试剂2-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-4-甲基-5-磺甲氨基苯膦酸(BTASTP)。实验结果表明,在较高酸度的硝酸介质中,钯与BTASTP形成组成为1∶1的稳定的蓝色配合物,表观摩尔吸光系数为6.24×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),钯含量在0～50μg/25mL范围内服从比尔定律,可以允许大量的共存离子包括贵金属离子存在。所拟方法用于铜镍合金、贵金属氯化渣、贵金属高锍中钯的测定,获得满意结果。     

2-[2''''-(4''''-甲基-苯并噻唑)偶氮]-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸与钯(Ⅱ)显色反应的研究及应用

合成了新试剂2-[2'-(4'-甲基-苯并噻唑)偶氮]-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸,并研究了其与钯(Ⅱ)的显色反应.实验表明,在50%乙醇介质中,该试剂与钻(Ⅱ)反应生成1:l络合物,其最大吸收彼长为698nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.83×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1).钯量在0~1.3μg/ml范围内符合比尔定律.本法可不经预分离而直接测定催化剂中微量钯,平均回收率为100.4%,结果满意.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.