(2S)-(+)-2-溴-1-(6'-甲氧基-2'-萘基)丙-1-酮的不对称合成

以(2R,3R)-酒石酸二甲酯为手性辅助剂,6-甲氧基-2-丙酰基萘经缩酮化、溴化铜不对称溴化、水解等反应合成了(2S)-2-溴-1-(6'-甲氧基-2'-萘基)丙-1-酮。总收率94%。     

手性联萘基-2,2'-联吡啶及其衍生物的合成及其在不对称合成中的应用

利用Kröhnke方法,以芳基乙酮为原料一锅法简洁地合成了6-芳基-6'-溴-2,2'-联吡啶2b~2d。 通过(R)-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二噁唑硼烷基)-2,2'-乙氧基-1,1'-联萘((R)-1)与6-溴-2,2'-联吡啶及其衍生物2a~2d的Suzuki偶联, 合成了4种手性6-[3-((R)-2,2'-二乙氧基-1,1'-联萘)基]-2,2'-联吡啶(R)-3a~3d。 将配体(R)-3a~3d应用于苯乙酮的不对称氢转移反应中,配体(R)-3a给出92%的转化率和4%的对映体过量(ee)值。     

R 和 s-1-(3'-溴-4'-甲氧基)苄基-2-甲基-6-甲氧基-7-羟基-1, 2,3,4-四氢异喹啉的合成

本文报道了R和S-1-(3'-溴-4'-甲氧基)苄基-2-甲基-6-甲氧基-7-羟基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉的合成。     

消旋防己诺林的全合成

本文报道由1-3'-溴4'-甲氧基)苄基-2-甲基-6-甲氧基-7-羟基-8-溴-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉(2)和1-(1'-羟基)苄基-2-甲基-6-甲氧基-7-羟基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉(3)通过Ullmann反应合成了消旋防己诺林。     

手性相转移催化剂的合成及其在氨基酸烷基化反应中的应用

以2-叔丁基-5-甲基苯酚为原料,经4步反应制得2,2'-二甲基-3,3'-取代基-4,4'-二甲氧基-5,5'-二叔丁基-1,1'-联苯(6a~6g);6经溴化反应制得2,2'-二溴甲基-3,3'-取代基-4,4'-二甲氧基-5,5'-二叔丁基-1,1'-联苯(7a~7g);7与(R)-(+)-N-甲基-1-(1-萘基)乙基胺经环合反应合成了7种具有联苯结构的手性相转移催化剂(9a~9g)。6f,6g,7f,7g,9f和9g为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS表征。以N-二苯基亚甲基甘氨酸叔丁酯的不对称烷基化为探针反应,考察了9a~9g的催化活性。结果表明:在催化剂用量为1mol%时,9g的催化性能最好,产率和对映选择性分别为80%和70%。     

含(R)或(S)-1,1''''-联萘和噁二唑单元的手性高分子合成与性质研究

在Pd(PPh3)4催化下, 将单体(S)-6,6'-二溴-2,2'-二正丁氧基-1,1'-联萘[(S)-M-1]和(R)-6,6'-二溴-2,2'-二正丁氧基-1,1'-联萘[(R)-M-1]分别与2,5-二(4-三正丁基锡基苯)-1,3,4-噁二唑(M-2)通过Stille交叉耦合反应合成了手性高分子P-1与P-2, 并用 1H NMR、 13C NMR、 FTIR、 UV、热分析、荧光光谱、 GPC和CD等分析方法进行了表征. 手性高分子P-1和P-2都能发射较强的蓝色荧光; 在高分子侧链上引入丁氧基后使得手性高分子的溶解性能增强, 并具有良好的成膜性能; 在高分子主链引入亲电子的噁二唑生色团能使其特别适合于作为空穴电子传输层, 对氧和热特别稳定, 是一类潜在的光电高分子材料.     

2—甲氧基—6—丙酰基萘的合成

2-甲氧基-6-丙酰基萘1,是(s)-(+)-2-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)丙酸(萘普生,一种非甾体消炎镇痛药)的大多数新合成路线的关键中间体。2-甲氧基-6-丙酰基萘是通过2-甲氧基萘的Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应制得。由β-     

dl-萘普生的简便合成及其光学异构体的拆分

萘普生(S)-(+)-2-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)丙酸(1)是一种新型非甾体抗菌消炎药物,临床应用十分广泛,疗效显著^[1]。其分子结构中有一个不对称碳原子,S体比R体的药理作用要强28倍^[3]。     

含(R)或(S)-1,1'-联萘和噁二唑单元的手性高分子合成与性质研究

在Pd(PPh3)4催化下,将单体(S)-6,6'-二溴-2,2'-二正丁氧基-1,1'-联萘[(S)-M-1]和(R)-6,6'-二溴-2,2'-二正丁氧基-1,1'-联萘[(R)-M-1]分别与2,5-二(4-三正丁基锡基苯)-1,3,4-噁二唑(M-2)通过Stille交叉耦合反应合成了手性高分子P-1与P-2,并用1HNMR、13CNMR、FTIR、UV、热分析、荧光光谱、GPC和CD等分析方法进行了表征.手性高分子P-1和P-2都能发射较强的蓝色荧光;在高分子侧链上引入丁氧基后使得手性高分子的溶解性能增强,并具有良好的成膜性能;在高分子主链引入亲电子的噁二唑生色团能使其特别适合于作为空穴电子传输层,对氧和热特别稳定,是一类潜在的光电高分子材料.     

铱(I)联萘胺Schiff碱(BPMBNDI)配合物催化苯乙酮的不对称氢转移反应

用旋光活性2, 2'-(1, 1'-联萘)二胺和2-吡啶基甲醛缩合得到的Schiff碱BPMBNDI[N, N'-二(2-吡啶基亚甲基)-(1, 1'-联萘)-2, 2'-二亚胺]为配体与[Ir(COD)Cl]2(COD=1, 5-环辛二烯)反应, 生成了10个光学活性铱配合物。研究它们在异丙醇对苯乙酮不对称氢转移反应中的光学诱导活性时, 发现10个催化剂均具有较高的立体选择性,其中[Ir(COD)(BPMBNDI)I]催化的光学产率高达84%。     

New catalysts for the base-promoted isomerization of epoxides to allylic alcohols. Broadened scope and near-perfect asymmetric induction

Optically active (1S,3R,4R)-3-[N-(trans-2,5-dialkyl)pyrrolidinyl]methyl-2-azabicyclo-[2.2.1]heptanes were evaluated as catalysts for the enantioselective beta-elimination of meso-epoxides. The (2R,5R)-dimethylpyrrolidinyl-substituted catalyst 4 exhibited exceptionally high enantioselectivity and reactivity, and several substrates were rearranged with enantioselectivities of 98-99% ee. In addition, the use of 4 allowed the first successful, true catalytic rearrangement of the difficult substrates cyclopentene oxide (81%, 96% ee) and (Z)-4-octene oxide (80%, 91% ee).     

Peri- and enantioselectivity of thermal, scandium-, and [pybox/scandium]-catalyzed Diels-Alder and hetero-Diels-Alder reactions of methyl (E)-2-oxo-4-aryl-butenoates with cyclopentadiene

The cycloaddition between methyl (E)-2-oxo-4-aryl-3-butenoates (2 a-d) and cyclopentadiene, in addition to the expected normal Diels-Alder (DA) adducts endo-3 a-d and exo-4 a-d, gives the less expected endo-5 a-d products of the [4+2] hetero-Diels-Alder (HDA) reaction in which the alpha-ketoester behaves as a heterodiene. If a comparison is made between the thermal and the scandium(III) triflate-catalyzed conditions, the periselectivity changes and whereas under thermal conditions the main products are those from the DA reaction (3 a-d), in the presence of Sc(OTf)3 (OTf=triflate), the HDA products 5 a-d become largely predominant. The reactions are enantioselectively catalyzed by the scandium(III) triflate complex of (4'S,5'S)-2,6-bis[4'-(triisopropylsilyl)oxymethyl-5'-phenyl-1',3'-oxazolin-2'-yl]pyridine (1) and both the DA and the HDA products are obtained with excellent enantiomeric excess, up to >99% ee. The X-ray crystallographic structure determination of 5 c assigns it the 4R,4aS,7aR absolute configuration. The thermal retro-Claisen rearrangement of 3 c into (4R,4aS,7aR)-5 c allows the correlation of their absolute configuration, and 3 c has therefore the 2R,3R configuration. By analogy the same absolute configuration can be assigned to 3 a,b,d and 5 a,b,d, and the stereospecific thermal Claisen rearrangement of the optically active 5 a,b,d into 3 a,b,d completes the correlation between their absolute configuration. The [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements can be easily carried out under catalytic conditions with scandium(III) triflate, which promotes the equilibration between 3 a-d and 5 a-d, with a different degree of enantioselectivity characterizing the process starting from 3 a-d or 5 a-d. The unambiguous attributions of the configuration to the products allows us to propose a rationale of the stereochemical outcome of the catalyzed cycloaddition and to investigate the reaction mechanism of the competing DA and HDA reactions and shifts in products distribution by acid catalysis.     

CuOTf/NNN三齿钳形配体催化不对称Henry反应

以(R)-BINOL为原料合成NNN三齿钳形手性配体,研究了其与各种金属盐形成金属络合物在室温下原位催化芳香醛与硝基甲烷的不对称Henry反应.考察了不同金属盐、溶剂、碱对反应的影响,优化得到最佳反应条件为:CuOTf/NNN三齿配体(1∶1)催化体系,催化剂用量为10 mol%,甲醇作溶剂,室温反应5 d,收率57%,对映选择性80%ee;加入10 mol%有机碱(Me3Si)2MeN后反应速度加快,对映选择性略有降低,室温反应17 h,收率37%,ee值67%.此催化体系适用于大部分的芳香醛,收率中等,对映选择性可达75%ee.     

Novel catalytic kinetic resolution of racemic epoxides to allylic alcohols

[formula: see text] The kinetic resolution of racemic epoxides via catalytic enantioselective rearrangement to allylic alcohols was investigated. Using the Li-salt of (1S,3R,4R)-3-(pyrrolidinyl)methyl-2-azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane 1 as catalyst allowed both epoxides and allylic alcohols to be obtained in an enantioenriched form.     

An investigation into the allylic imidate rearrangement of trichloroacetimidates catalysed by cobalt oxazoline palladacycles

Dimeric palladacycles, di-mu-X-bis[{eta(5)-(S)-((p)R)-2-[2'-(4'-methylethyl)oxazolinyl]cyclopentadienyl,1-C,3'-N}(eta(4)-tetraphenylcyclobutadiene)cobalt]dipalladium (COP-X), containing bridging groups X=OAc, Cl, Br, I, O(2)CCF(3), p-O(2)CC(6)H(4)F, were synthesised and compared as catalysts for the asymmetric allylic imidate rearrangement of (E)-Cl(3)CC(=NH)OCH(2)CH=CHR with R=nPr. The enantiomeric excess of the product (S)-Cl(3)CC(=O)NHCHRCH=CH(2) was essentially invariant of X (93-96%) and the yield increased in the sequence I相似文献   

Rapid ketone transfer hydrogenation by employing simple, in situ prepared iridium(I) precatalysts supported by "non-N--H" P,N ligands

The catalytic utility in ketone transfer hydrogenation (TH) of the preformed complexes [Ir(cod)(kappa(2)-2-NMe(2)-3-PiPr(2)-indene)](+)X(-) ([2 a](+)X(-); X: PF(6), BF(4), and OTf; cod: eta(4)-1,5-cyclooctadiene; OTf: trifluoromethanesulfonate), [Ir(cod)(kappa(2)-1-PiPr(2)-2-NMe(2)-indene)](+)OTf(-) ([2 b](+)OTf(-)), [Ir(cod)(kappa(2)-2-NMe(2)-3-PiPr(2)-indenide)] (3), and [Ir(cod)(kappa(2)-o-tBu(2)P-C(6)H(4)-NMe(2))](+)PF(6) (-) ([4](+)PF(6) (-)), as well as of related mixtures prepared from [{IrCl(cod)}(2)] and various P,N-substituted indene or phenylene ligands, was examined. Whereas [2 a](+)X(-), [2 b](+)OTf(-), 3, and related in situ prepared Ir catalysts derived from P,N-indenes proved to be generally effective in mediating the reduction of acetophenone to 1-phenylethanol in basic iPrOH at reflux (0.1 mol % Ir; 81-99 % conversion) in a preliminary catalytic survey, the structurally related Ir catalysts prepared from (o-R(2)P-C(6)H(4))NMe(2) (R: Ph, iPr, or tBu) were observed to outperform the corresponding P,N-indene ligands under similar conditions. In the course of such studies, it was observed that alteration of the substituents at the donor fragments of the supporting P,N ligand had a pronounced influence on the catalytic performance of the derived catalysts, with ligands featuring bulky dialkylphosphino donors proving to be the most effective. Notably, the crystallographically characterized complex [4](+)PF(6) (-), either preformed or prepared in situ from a mixture of [{IrCl(cod)}(2)], NaPF(6), and (o-tBu(2)P-C(6)H(4))NMe(2), proved to be highly effective in mediating the catalytic transfer hydrogenation (TH) of ketones in basic iPrOH, with near quantitative conversions for a range of alkyl and/or aryl ketones and with very high turnover-frequency values (up to 230 000 h(-1) at >50 % conversion); this thereby enabled the use of Ir loadings ranging from 0.1 to 0.004 mol %. Catalyst mixtures prepared from [{IrCl(cod)}(2)], NaPF(6), and the chiral (alphaS,alphaS)-1,1'-bis[alpha-(dimethylamino)benzyl]-(R,R)-2,2'-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ferrocene (Cy-Mandyphos) ligand proved capable of mediating the asymmetric TH of aryl alkyl ketones, including that of the hindered substrate 2,2-dimethylpropiophenone with an efficiency (0.5 mol % Ir; 95 % conversion, 95 % ee) not documented previously in TH chemistry.     

采用通透性处理的安大略假丝酵母全细胞高效合成(R)-2-氯-1-(3-氯苯基)乙醇(英文)

考察了利用安大略假丝酵母(Candida ontarioensis)静息细胞不对称催化2-氯-1-(3-氯苯基)乙酮合成(R)-2-氯-1-(3-氯苯基)乙醇的转化反应条件.结果表明,当底物浓度为10g/L时,在最适转化条件下反应72h,产物的ee值和产率分别达到99.9%和99.0%.采用4g/L十六烷基三甲基溴化铵对Candida ontarioensis细胞于4℃通透性处理20min后,全细胞的酶活提高2倍以上.当底物浓度提高为30g/L,转化24h后,产物的ee和产率分别达到99.9%和97.5%.该研究为高效制备(R)-2-氯-1-(3-氯苯基)乙醇提供了可行途径,并为生物催化合成芳基手性醇类手性中间体提供了理论指导。     

Chiral iridium [corrected] xyliphos complexes for the catalytic imine hydrogenation leading to the metolachlor herbicide: isolation of catalyst-substrate adducts

Iridium complexes relevant to the catalytic enantioselective hydrogenation of 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl-1'-methyl-2'-methoxyethylimine (MEA-imine, 1) in the Syngenta Metolachlor (3) process were prepared and characterized. Reaction of the diphosphane (S)-1-[(R)-2-(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocenyl]ethyldi(3,5-xylyl)phosphane ((S)-(R)-Xyliphos, (S)-(R)-4) with [Ir(2)(micro-Cl)(2)(cod)(2)] (cod=1,5-cyclooctadiene) afforded [Ir(Cl)(cod)[(S)-(R)-4]] (7), which reacted with AgBF(4) to form [Ir(cod)[(S)-(R)-4]]BF(4) (8). Complexes 7 and 8 reacted with iodide to yield [Ir(I)(cod)[(S)-(R)-4]] (9). When 9 was treated with one and two equivalents of HBF(4), two isomers of the cationic Ir(III) iodo hydrido complex [Ir(I)(H)(cod)[(S)-(R)-4]]BF(4) were solated (10 and 11, respectively). Complex 9 was oxidized with one equivalent of I(2) to give the iodo-bridged dinuclear species [Ir(2)I(2)(micro-I)(3)[(S)-(R)-4](2))]I (12). [Ir(2)(micro-Cl)(2)(coe)(4)] (coe=cyclooctene) reacted with (S)-(R)-4 to yield the chloro-bridged dinuclear complex [Ir(2)(micro-Cl)(2)[(S)-(R)-4](2)] (13). Complexes 7-12 were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and tested as single-component catalyst precursors for enantioselective hydrogenation of MEA-imine. Complex 10 and dinuclear complex 12 gave the best catalytic results. Efforts were also directed at isolating substrate- or product-catalyst adducts: Treatment of 8 with 2,6-dimethylphenyl-1'-methyl-2'-methoxyethylimine (DMA-imine, 14, a model for 1) under H(2) allowed four isomers of [Ir(H)(2)[(S)-(R)-4](14)]BF(4) (18-21) to be isolated. These analytically pure isomers were fully characterized by 2D NMR techniques. X-ray structural analysis of an Ir(I)-imine adduct, namely, [Ir(C(2)H(4))(2)(14)]BF(4) (25), which was prepared by reacting [IrCl(C(2)H(4))(4)] with [Ag(14)(2)]BF(4) (16), confirmed the kappa(2) coordination mode of imine 14.     

(R)-TTCA·K催化下环己酮与丙烯腈的加成反应

手性催化剂催化下的不对称合成反应是近年来不对称合成研究中受到重视的领域，如在手性催化剂如，在手性冠醚，手性镧配合物、手性硒、手性铑及手性脯氨酸铷盐等催化下，醛、酮与二烃基锌形成手性醇和不对称羟醛缩合反应等，催化下通过Michael加成反应合成手性化合物的方法近年来也有报道，