碱性氨基酸离子交换平衡特性的研究

研究了碱性氨基酸与001×7阳离子交换树脂的离子交换平衡特性。测定了001×7树脂对碱性氨基酸两种价态离子的选择性吸附系数,并考察了pH和碱性氨基酸的浓度对平衡吸附量的影响,确定了离子交换的最佳pH 和碱性氨基酸的浓度。     

强酸和弱酸阳离子交换树脂与盐酸维拉帕米的静态交换反应特性研究

离子交换树脂是一类功能高分子材料,本文研究了强酸（001×7）和弱酸（110）阳离子交换树脂与钙通道阻滞剂盐酸维拉帕米（VH）的交换反应特性。结果表明,001×7和110树脂与VH的交换率、树脂载药量及反应平衡常数均分别随温度的升高而增加和减少;298K时,两树脂与VH进行交换反应的自由能ΔG°(kJ/mol) 分别为8.5503和6.0911,交换反应热ΔHm°（kJ/mol）分别为100.29和 -22.77;交换反应熵（kJ/mol·K）分别为0.3077和 -0.0968,表明001×7与VH的交换反应是吸热反应,且属于熵增加的反应,即升高温度有利于交换反应的进行;而110与VH 树脂的交换反应是放热反应,且该反应是熵减少的反应,即升高温度不利于交换反应的进行。     

滴定量热法测定离子交换树脂的交换容量

本文提出了用中和反应和络合反应“热化学指示”反应,用滴定量热法测定了国产强酸性阳离子交换树脂001×7等几种树脂的交换容量。     

模拟磷矿脱镁废水中镁离子的交换动力学研究

用动边界模型积分方程描述模拟磷矿脱镁废水中Mg2＋在001×7×7型树脂上的有限浴交换动力学,得到了动力学总方程.Mg2＋的交换过程属颗粒扩散控制,表观活化能为23.45 kJ•mol－1,Mg2＋的表观反应级数为0.68.     

异麦芽低聚糖浆的分离与测定

采用001×7(732)强酸性苯乙烯系阳离子交换树脂色谱分离法对异麦芽低聚糖(IMO)糖浆进行了分离提纯,并用HPLC分析测定其组成。试验表明,当进料量35 mL;操作温度71℃,洗脱速度9 mL.min-1,树脂柱9 mm×4 m,可以有效地去除葡萄糖等成分,提高异麦芽低聚糖的纯度。     

盐酸地尔硫卓药物树脂复合物的制备及其体外释药动力学研究

本文以强酸性阳离子交换树脂为载体，制备了盐酸地尔硫卓(DH)药物树脂复合物。研究了DH与001×7树脂的交换反应动力学以及药物树脂复合物在去离子水、0.5mol/L、1.0mol/L、2.0mol/L NaCl和在0.5mol/L HCl以及0.5mol/L KCl溶液中的释药动力学。结果表明，在制备药物树脂的过程中，随温度的升高，药物与树脂的交换速率增加，及有利于反应的进行；药物树脂复合物在去离子水中不释放药物，但其释放随释放介质浓度的增加而增加，并且属于粒扩散的离子交换控制，粒扩散系数Dr随离子强度的增加而增加，DH的释药动力学过程符合对数方程（Visuanathan方程），001×7树脂可有效地控制DH在体外的释放。     

离子交换法提取L-苯丙氨酸的研究

本文介绍一种用离子交换树脂提取L-苯丙氨酸的方法,针对本研究体系得出的最佳工艺条件为：用001×7阳离子交换树脂吸附L-苯丙氨酸,以浓度为0．5％氨水进行洗脱,收集的流份经D354阴离子交换树脂脱色,浓缩结晶后得L苯丙氨酸成品,总提取收率为80％。     

国产201×7树脂用于钙调素测定的可行性探讨

本文通过观察树脂量、搅拌时间、盐浓度、温度、pH等因素对201×7树脂吸附环腺苷酸、5’—腺苷酸及腺苷的影响,设计了一种测定钙调素的吸附——比色方法,也为201×7树脂代替进口树脂用于同位素标记法测定钙调素及分离有关核苷、核苷酸方面提供了参考依据。     

铜、镍、钴、锌与螯合树脂及弱酸性离子交换树脂的络合物的生成常数

本文改进了前人用于测定低分子量配体及可溶性聚电解质配体络合物的生成常数的电位滴定法,以使适用于作为固体络合剂的螯合离子交换树脂和羧酸型弱酸性离子交换树脂的络合物。测得具有亚胺二乙酸功能基的大孔螫合树脂D751和具有羧酸功能基的大孔丙烯酸系树脂D725与Cu、Ni、Co、Zn的络合物的二级积累生成常数B_2。D751树脂的B_2介于5×10~(-4)至4×10~(-7)之间,D725树脂的B_2介于7×10~(-9)至4×10~(-10)之间。     

手性仲丁胺的制备拆分和光学纯度的测定

为了获取仲丁胺的两种光学纯对映异构体，采用D-或L-酒石酸作为拆分试剂， 经过多次结晶，分别得到S-(+)-仲丁胺·乙-(+)-酒石酸盐和R-(-)-仲丁胺·D-(-) -酒石酸盐晶体，从而成功实现了其分离．产物的光学纯度通过用光活性(R)-联萘 酚磷酰氯衍生成(R)-联萘酚磷酰胺后，经^31P NMR测定，o_p_＞99％，拆分剂D-或 L-酒石酸经过强酸型阳离于交换树脂(001×7×7型)方便回收，回收率＞80％．     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.